Paul Desmond

American jazz musician (1924-1977)
Person human Q332471
Paul Desmond
Carl Van Vechten · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Paul Desmond was born on November 25, 1924[1], in San Francisco[2]. He died on May 30, 1977[3], in New York City[4]. He worked as a composer[5], saxophonist[6], jazz musician[7], recording artist[8], and musician[9]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,692 views/month, #6,555 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[11]
  • Educated at: San Francisco State University[12], San Francisco Polytechnic High School[13]
  • Sex or gender: male[14]
  • Genre: jazz[15]
  • Military branch: United States Army[16]
  • Record label: Columbia Records[17], CTI Records[18], Horizon Records[19], RCA Records[20]
  • Discography: Paul Desmond discography[21]
  • Commons category: Paul Desmond[22]
  • Cause of death: cancer[23]
  • Participated in conflict: World War II[24]
  • Family name: Breitenfeld[25], Desmond[26]
  • Given name: Paul[27]
  • Official website: http://puredesmond.ca[28]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[29]
  • Instrument: alto saxophone[30]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[31]
  • Topic has template: Template:Paul Desmond[32]
  • Birth name: Paul Emil Breitenfeld[33]
  • Name in native language: Paul Desmond[34]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[35]

  • Country: US[36]

  • Began / founded: 1924-11-25[37]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1977-05-30[38]

  • Genre(s): cool jazz, jazz[39]

  • Community tags: cool jazz, jazz[40]

  • MusicBrainz ID: d5bf3447-c526-4f7c-9931-4b7c80fe34de[41]

Why It Matters

Paul Desmond has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[42] He is known by 20 alternative names across languages and contexts.[43]

FAQs

Where was Paul Desmond born?

Paul Desmond's place of birth was San Francisco[2].

Where did Paul Desmond die?

Paul Desmond passed away in New York City[4].

What did Paul Desmond do for work?

Paul Desmond worked as a composer[5], saxophonist[6], jazz musician[7], recording artist[8], and musician[9].

Where did Paul Desmond go to school?

Paul Desmond was educated at San Francisco State University[12] and San Francisco Polytechnic High School[13].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . The New York Times. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [14] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [35] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [38] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [39] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [40] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  7. [41] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [42] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Paul Desmond. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-desmond
MLA “Paul Desmond.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-desmond.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_paul-desmond_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Paul Desmond}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-desmond}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Paul Desmond — https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-desmond (retrieved 2026-10-18)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'bg', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 9w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → paul-desmond
    P14750 → 1C2E-0C8C-22F6-A711-7BA1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: paul-desmond, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289953949|paul desmond (#289953949)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]"
  3. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0248362-Desmond-Paul-19241977
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0248362-Desmond-Paul-19241977, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
  4. 18w ago · Birkho · 2026-06-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Signature → Unterschrift Paul Desmond US-amerikanischer Cool-Jazz-Altsax
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Signature: Unterschrift Paul Desmond US-amerikanischer Cool-Jazz-Altsaxophonist.svg"
  5. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → San Francisco State University, San Francisco Polytechnic High School
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English
    Genre → jazz
    Educated at → —
    + 27 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.