Panini

ancient philologist who standardized classical Sanskrit through grammatical rules
Person human Q189725
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Summary

Panini was born on 520 BC[1] in Shalatula[2]. He died on 460 BC[3]. He worked as a linguist[4], writer[5], and grammarian[6]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,347 views/month, #6,873 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: Gandhara[8]
  • Native language: Sanskrit[9]
  • Field of work: Vyakarana[10], linguistics[11]
  • Religion or worldview: Hinduism[12]
  • Sex or gender: male[13]
  • Commons category: Pāṇini[14]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia[15], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[16], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[17], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[18], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[19], Library of the World's Best Literature[20], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[21], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[22]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Sanskrit[23]
  • Name in native language: पाणिनि[24]
  • Time period: Mahajanapada[25]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[26]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Biography[27], WikiProject Scientists and academics[28], WikiProject Linguistics[29], WikiProject Phonetics[30], WikiProject Hindu philosophy[31], WikiProject Hinduism[32], WikiProject Buddhism[33], WikiProject Yoga[34], WikiProject Religion[35], WikiProject Indian literature[36], WikiProject Indian history[37], WikiProject India[38], WikiProject Pakistani history[39], WikiProject Pakistan[40]
  • Entry in abbreviations table: Pāṇ.[41]

Why It Matters

Panini has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[42] He is known by 45 alternative names across languages and contexts.[43]

Works attributed to him include Ashtadhyayi[44], a grammar book[45] and Shiva Sutras[46].

FAQs

Where was Panini born?

Panini's place of birth was Shalatula[2].

What did Panini do for work?

Panini worked as a linguist[4], writer[5], and grammarian[6].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . pib.nic.in. pib.nic.in. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . bfmtv.com. Retrieved . bfmtv.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [1] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  13. [3] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [42] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Panini. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/panini-q189725
MLA “Panini.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/panini-q189725.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_panini-q189725_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Panini}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/panini-q189725}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Panini — https://4ort.xyz/entity/panini-q189725 (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00060404n
    Has edition or translation → —
    Title → —
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061012
    + 3 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 14w ago · Integrity2020 · 2026-07-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has edition or translation → —
    Instance of → human
    Language of work or name → —
    Author → —
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbmergeitems-from:0||Q126869444 */"
  3. 16w ago · Infovarius · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → ancient philologist who standardized classical Sanskrit through grammatical rule
    Main subject → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||sa, en, hi, cs, en-us, ta */ via [[:w:ru:ВП:WE-F|WE-Framework gadget]] from wikidatawiki"
  4. 16w ago · Bnarayanan V · 2026-06-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → ancient philologist who standardized classical Sanskrit through grammatical rule
    Genre → Q2608067
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Genre: Sanskrit grammar"
  5. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Panini 1.jpg
    Image last checked license → —
    Described by source → Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +5
    Languages spoken, written or signed → Sanskrit
    + 20 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.