Nikolay Gumilev

Russian poet (1886-1921)
Person human Q311033
Nikolay Gumilev
Karl Bulla · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Nikolay Gumilev was born on April 3, 1886[1], in Kronstadt[2]. He died on August 26, 1921[3], in Saint Petersburg[4]. He worked as a poet[5], writer[6], military officer[7], translator[8], and literary critic[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,427 views/month, #7,212 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: April 15, 1886[11]
  • Date of death: August 24, 1921[12], August 25, 1921[13]
  • Spouse: Anna Akhmatova[14], Anna Engelhardt[15]
  • Child: Lev Gumilev[16]
  • Country of citizenship: Russian Empire[17], Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic[18]
  • Occupation: Africanist[19], explorer[20], bretteur[21]
  • Educated at: University of Paris[22]
  • Award received: Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class[23], Cross of St. George[24], Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov)[25], Cross of St. George 3rd class[26], Cross of St. George 4th class[27], Order of Saint Stanislaus[28]
  • Member of: Dichterzunft[29]
  • Sex or gender: male[30]
  • Movement: Acmeist poetry[31]
  • Genre: prose[32], narrative poetry[33], verse[34]
  • Commons category: Nikolai Gumilev[35]
  • Cause of death: gunshot wound[36]
  • Participated in conflict: World War I[37]
  • Family name: Gumilev[38]
  • Given name: Nikolay[39]
  • Pseudonym: Анатолий Грант[40]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Nikolai Gumilev[41]
  • Commons gallery: Nikolay Gumilyov[42]
  • Described by source: Bio-bibliographic Dictionary of 20th-Century Russian Writers[43], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[44], Russian literature of the 20th century. Volume 1, 2005[45], Writers of St. Petersburg. XX century[46], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 3[47], Russian Writers: XIX c. Tome 1[48]

Why It Matters

Nikolay Gumilev has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 100 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

FAQs

Where was Nikolay Gumilev born?

Nikolay Gumilev was born in Kronstadt[2].

Where did Nikolay Gumilev die?

Nikolay Gumilev passed away in Saint Petersburg[4].

Who was Nikolay Gumilev married to?

Nikolay Gumilev's spouses include Anna Akhmatova[14] and Anna Engelhardt[15].

What did Nikolay Gumilev do for work?

Nikolay Gumilev worked as a poet[5], writer[6], military officer[7], translator[8], and literary critic[9].

Where did Nikolay Gumilev go to school?

Nikolay Gumilev was educated at University of Paris[22].

What awards did Nikolay Gumilev receive?

Honors received include Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class[23], Cross of St. George[24], Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov)[25], and Cross of St. George 3rd class[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . Chambers Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Chambers Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [31] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  19. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [36] ↑ . Chambers Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  31. [1] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  32. [11] ↑ . Russian literature of the 20th century. Volume 1, 2005. wikidata.org.
  33. [3] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . utro.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [12] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  35. [13] ↑ . Russian literature of the 20th century. Volume 1, 2005. wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nikolay Gumilev. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolay-gumilev
MLA “Nikolay Gumilev.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolay-gumilev.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_nikolay-gumilev_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Nikolay Gumilev}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolay-gumilev}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 20h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|1 */ Date of death: 26 August 1921, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL5174254A, OL52121A, OL6822794A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL4821361A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL5174254A, OL52121A, OL6822794A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6293514A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  4. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL5174254A, OL52121A, OL6822794A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL4844397A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  5. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL5174254A, OL52121A, OL6822794A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6822794A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  6. 5d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL5174254A, OL52121A, OL6822794A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL52121A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  7. 8d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bookbrainz author id → 4348649b-3db3-49f9-a73e-fd7f29fc1624
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: 4348649b-3db3-49f9-a73e-fd7f29fc1624, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791629849434"
  8. 12d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'el', 'en', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  9. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2esX8A
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  10. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0027719-Gumilev-Nikolaj-Stepanovic-18861921
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0027719-Gumilev-Nikolaj-Stepanovic-18861921, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  11. 19w ago · Maximden · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Bio-bibliographic Dictionary of 20th-Century Russian Writers, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), Russian literature of the 20th century. Volume 1, 2005 +3
    Wikitree person id → Гумилёв-1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Wikitree person id: Гумилёв-1"
  12. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → University of Paris
    Child → Lev Gumilev
    Languages spoken, written or signed → Russian
    Genre → prose, narrative poetry, verse
    + 32 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
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