Maxim Gorky

Russian and Soviet writer (1868–1936)
Person human Q12706
Maxim Gorky
Herman Mishkin · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Maxim Gorky

Summary

Maxim Gorky is a human[1]. He was born in Nizhny Novgorod[2]. He was born on March 16, 1868[3]. He died in Gorki-10[4]. He died on June 18, 1936[5]. He worked as a writer[6], playwright[7], novelist[8], poet[9], and opinion journalist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.6% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,941 views/month, #6,000 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Maxim Gorky was born in Nizhny Novgorod[2].
  • Maxim Gorky passed away in Gorki-10[4].
  • Maxim Gorky passed away in Moscow[12].
  • Maxim Gorky passed away in Nizhny Novgorod[13].
  • Maxim Gorky was born on March 16, 1868[3].
  • Maxim Gorky was born on 1868[14].
  • Maxim Gorky died on June 18, 1936[5].
  • Maxim Gorky died on 1936[15].
  • Burial took place at Kremlin Wall Necropolis[16].
  • Among Maxim Gorky's spouses was Yekaterina Peshkova[17].
  • Among Maxim Gorky's spouses was Maria Andreyeva[18].
  • A child of Maxim Gorky was Maxim Peshkov[19].
  • Maxim Gorky held citizenship in Russian Empire[20].
  • Maxim Gorky held citizenship in Soviet Union[21].
  • Russian was Maxim Gorky's native language[22].
  • Maxim Gorky worked as a writer[6].
  • Maxim Gorky worked as a playwright[7].
  • Maxim Gorky worked as a novelist[8].
  • Maxim Gorky's professions included poet[9].
  • Maxim Gorky's professions included opinion journalist[10].
  • Maxim Gorky worked as a dramaturge[23].
  • Maxim Gorky's field of work was belletristic literature[24].
  • Maxim Gorky held the position of president[25].
  • Among Maxim Gorky's employers was Pushkin House[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Maxim Gorky is Mat'[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: SU[29]

  • Began / founded: 1868-03-16[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1936-06-18[31]

  • Community tags: has german audiobooks[32]

  • MusicBrainz ID: c02629f7-6ef5-4d66-85e7-d4fd36a78260[33]

Body

Origins and Family

Maxim Gorky was born in Nizhny Novgorod[2]. Recorded date of birth include March 16, 1868[3] and 1868[14]. Russian was his native language[22].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include writer[6], playwright[7], novelist[8], poet[9], opinion journalist[10], and dramaturge[23]. Maxim Gorky's field of work was belletristic literature[24]. Among his employers was Pushkin House[26]. He held the position of president[25].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Mat'[27], a literary work[34], founded in 1890[35]; The Lower Depths[36], a literary work[37], founded in 1902[38]; and My Childhood[39], a literary work[40], founded in 1913[41]. Things named for Maxim Gorky include Nizhny Novgorod[42], ANT-20 Maksim Gorki[43], Gorky Park[44], Tverskaya Street[45], TS Maxim Gorkiy[46], Gorky Film Studio[47], National University of Kharkiv[48], and Maxim Gorky Literature Institute[49].

Recognition

Awards received include Order of Lenin[50], an order[51], in Soviet Union[52], founded in 1930[53]; Griboyedov Prize[54], an award[55], in Russian Empire[56], founded in 1883[57]; and Honorary Academician in the field of belles-lettres[58].

Personal Life

Spouses include Yekaterina Peshkova[17], a human rights defender[59], 1876–1965[60], of Russian Empire[61], awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour[62], specialised in human rights protection[63] and Maria Andreyeva[18], a stage actor[64], 1868–1953[65], of Russian Empire[66], awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour[67]. A child of Maxim Gorky was Maxim Peshkov[19]. His religion is recorded as atheism[68]. He was affiliated with the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party[69].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include June 18, 1936[5] and 1936[15]. Recorded place of death include Gorki-10[4], a posyolok[70], in Russia[71]; Moscow[12], a capital of Russia[72], in Duchy of Moscow[73]; and Nizhny Novgorod[13], an administrative centre[74], in Russia[75], founded in 1221[76]. The cause of death was pneumonia[77]. Burial took place at Kremlin Wall Necropolis[16].

Why It Matters

Maxim Gorky ranks in the top 0.6% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,941 views/month, #6,000 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[78] He is known by 61 alternative names across languages and contexts.[79]

He has been cited as an influence by Yaroslav Halan[80], a translator[81], 1902–1949[82], of Cisleithania[83], awarded the Stalin Prize[84], specialised in social criticism[85].

Works attributed to him include The Lower Depths[86], a literary work[87], founded in 1902[88]; Mat'[89], a literary work[90], founded in 1890[91]; The Life of Klim Samgin[92], a literary work[93], founded in 1925[94]; The Old Woman Izergil[95], a literary work[96], founded in 1894[97]; The Artamonov Business[98], a literary work[99], founded in 1925[100]; and The Song of the Stormy Petrel[101], a literary work[102], founded in 1901[103]. Entities named for him include Nizhny Novgorod[42], ANT-20 Maksim Gorki[43], Gorky Park[44], Tverskaya Street[45], TS Maxim Gorkiy[46], and Gorky Film Studio[47].

FAQs

Where was Maxim Gorky born?

Maxim Gorky was born in Nizhny Novgorod[2].

Where did Maxim Gorky die?

Maxim Gorky died in Gorki-10[4].

Who was Maxim Gorky married to?

Maxim Gorky's spouses include Yekaterina Peshkova[17] and Maria Andreyeva[18].

What did Maxim Gorky do for work?

Maxim Gorky worked as writer[6], playwright[7], novelist[8], poet[9], and opinion journalist[10].

What awards did Maxim Gorky receive?

Honors received include Order of Lenin[50], Griboyedov Prize[54], and Honorary Academician in the field of belles-lettres[58].

Who did Maxim Gorky influence?

Maxim Gorky has been cited as an influence by Yaroslav Halan[80].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Q20653078. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Archivio Storico Ricordi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
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  9. [25] . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [69] . wikidata.org.
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  14. [6] . Archivio Storico Ricordi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [10] . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . wikidata.org.
  21. [16] . wikidata.org.
  22. [68] . wikidata.org.
  23. [50] . wikidata.org.
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  25. [58] . wikidata.org.
  26. [77] . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [14] . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [15] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  31. [27] . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] . polka.academy. polka.academy. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [39] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [33] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [89] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  12. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

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  34. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  45. [103] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [78] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [79] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Maxim Gorky. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/maxim-gorky
MLA “Maxim Gorky.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/maxim-gorky.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_maxim-gorky_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Maxim Gorky}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/maxim-gorky}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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  1. 17d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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    P14396 register/person/arw-118639293
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