Maxim Gorky

Russian and Soviet writer (1868–1936)
Person human Q12706
Maxim Gorky
Herman Mishkin · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Maxim Gorky was born on March 16, 1868[1], in Nizhny Novgorod[2]. He died on June 18, 1936[3], in Gorki-10[4]. He worked as a writer[5], playwright[6], novelist[7], poet[8], and opinion journalist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.6% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (28,325 views/month, #6,000 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Moscow[11], Nizhny Novgorod[12]
  • Date of birth: March 14, 1868[13], 1868[14], March 28, 1868[15]
  • Date of death: June 14, 1936[16], 1936[17]
  • Place of burial: Kremlin Wall Necropolis[18]
  • Spouse: Yekaterina Peshkova[19], Maria Andreyeva[20]
  • Child: Maxim Peshkov[21]
  • Country of citizenship: Russian Empire[22], Soviet Union[23]
  • Native language: Russian[24]
  • Ethnic group: Russians[25]
  • Occupation: dramaturge[26], autobiographer[27], journalist[28], diarist[29], politician[30], publisher[31], public figure[32]
  • Field of work: belletristic literature[33]
  • Position held: president[34]
  • Employer: Pushkin House[35]
  • Award received: Order of Lenin[36], Griboyedov Prize[37], Honorary Academician in the field of belles-lettres[38]
  • Member of: USSR Union of Writers[39], Russian Academy of Sciences[40]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[41]
  • Sex or gender: male[42]
  • Member of political party: Russian Social Democratic Labour Party[43]
  • Movement: socialist realism[44]
  • Commons category: Maxim Gorky[45]
  • Archives at: University of Pennsylvania Libraries[46], Library of Congress[47]
  • Cause of death: pneumonia[48]
  • Residence: Capri[49], Sorrento[50], Nizhny Novgorod[51], Saint Petersburg[52], Moscow[53]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Maxim Gorky include Nizhny Novgorod[54], Gorky Park[55], ANT-20 Maksim Gorki[56], Tverskaya Street[57], Gorky Film Studio[58], TS Maxim Gorkiy[59], National University of Kharkiv[60], and Gorky Art Theatre[61].

Why It Matters

Maxim Gorky has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 80 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

He has been cited as an influence by Yaroslav Halan[64], a translator[65], 1902–1949[66], of Cisleithania[67], awarded the Stalin Prize[68], specialised in social criticism[69].

Works attributed to him include The Lower Depths[70], a literary work[71], founded in 1902[72]; Mat'[73], a literary work[74], founded in 1890[75]; The Old Woman Izergil[76], a literary work[77], founded in 1894[78]; The Life of Klim Samgin[79], a literary work[80], founded in 1925[81]; Vassa Zheleznova[82], a literary work[83]; and Children of the Sun[84], a literary work[85]. Entities named for him include Nizhny Novgorod[54], Gorky Park[55], ANT-20 Maksim Gorki[56], Tverskaya Street[57], Gorky Film Studio[58], and TS Maxim Gorkiy[59].

FAQs

Where was Maxim Gorky born?

Maxim Gorky was born in Nizhny Novgorod[2].

Where did Maxim Gorky die?

Maxim Gorky died in Gorki-10[4].

Who was Maxim Gorky married to?

Maxim Gorky's spouses include Yekaterina Peshkova[19] and Maria Andreyeva[20].

What did Maxim Gorky do for work?

Maxim Gorky worked as a writer[5], playwright[6], novelist[7], poet[8], and opinion journalist[9].

What awards did Maxim Gorky receive?

Honors received include Order of Lenin[36], Griboyedov Prize[37], and Honorary Academician in the field of belles-lettres[38].

Who did Maxim Gorky influence?

Maxim Gorky has been cited as an influence by Yaroslav Halan[64].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Q20653078. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . Q138307249. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [42] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [33] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . Q138307249. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [30] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . Q137170397. wikidata.org.
  38. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [13] ↑ . Q20653078. wikidata.org.
  48. [14] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [15] ↑ . Russian literature of the 20th century. Volume 1, 2005. wikidata.org.
  50. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  51. [16] ↑ . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [17] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Maxim Gorky. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/maxim-gorky
MLA “Maxim Gorky.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/maxim-gorky.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_maxim-gorky_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Maxim Gorky}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/maxim-gorky}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Maxim Gorky — https://4ort.xyz/entity/maxim-gorky (retrieved 2026-10-14)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maxim-gorky · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL117A, OL9876398A, OL6394925A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5360170A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL117A, OL9876398A, OL6394925A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6394925A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 10d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → CFIV001219, RMSV133349
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'ay', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'be', 'be_
    Sitelink count → 182
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sbn author id: RMSV133349, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/326878299|Maksim Gorʹkij (#326878299)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8551|SBN persons wit"
  4. 21d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 132555
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 132555, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  5. 28d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 17031
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 17031, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285263683|Maksim Gor'kiï (#285263683)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho e"
  6. 6w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sinemalar person id → 77656
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sinemalar person id: 77656, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270606|batch #270606]]"
  7. 6w ago · Hannolans · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Memoria Chilena, Groninger Museum
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: Groninger Museum, groninger museum ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/c5a6d992c4b|details]])"
  8. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00002578n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059826
    P14750 → 7199-DDBB-587E-4BEB-05BD
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  9. 13w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopedia tatarica (tt) online id → razdely/kultura/literatura/shheslr/gorkij-maksim
    Cine21 person id → 9408
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42119|batch #42119]]"
  10. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → KZ8ng
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  11. 14w ago · Toghrul R · 2026-07-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → writer, playwright, novelist +9
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Occupation: public figure"
  12. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 70562
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 70562, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  13. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 364533
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 364533, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  14. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +9
    Svkkl authority id → p0028684-Gorkij-Maksim-18681936
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0028684-Gorkij-Maksim-18681936, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259492|batch #259492]]"
  15. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31705|batch #31705]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (5)"
  16. 23w ago · Printstream · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14396 → register/person/arw-118639293
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14396: register/person/arw-118639293, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778148440554"
  17. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||fy, kw, ku, lb, mk, yi, vi, mg, lv, tg, mr, ta, gu, ur, be, mt, ka, hy, af, nn, vec */ Add multilingual descriptions (21 languages) — Task 13 (heads of state "
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.