Momordica charantia

species of plant in the family Cucurbitaceae
Taxon taxon Q428750
Momordica charantia
Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Momordica charantia is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.39% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (8,744 views/month, #763 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Taxon rank: species[3]
  • Parent taxon: Momordica[4]
  • Taxon name: Momordica charantia[5]
  • Has use: fodder[6], medicinal plant[7], vegetable[8], food[9]
  • Commons category: Momordica charantia[10]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Momordica charantia[11]
  • Commons gallery: Momordica charantia[12]
  • External data available at URL: https://www.gbif.org/dataset/c87068b8-7db7-49bf-b33e-eb51ffbe6345[13], https://www.gbif.org/dataset/93725bf2-6ada-47f9-bd5e-0e679e3d245e[14]
  • Described by source: Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao[15], Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 73(1)[16]
  • GRIN URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=24520[17]
  • Has characteristic: bitterness[18]
  • This taxon is source of: bitter melon[19]
  • Short name: M. charantia[20]
  • Taxon common name: balsampear[21], 苦瓜[22], ツルレイシ[23], 凉瓜[24], 癞葡萄[25], 苦瓜子[26], 苦瓜Kugua[27], 野苦瓜[28], ゴーヤー[29]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Invasion Biology[30]
  • Taxon author citation: L.[31]

Body

Identifiers

Momordica charantia's iNaturalist taxon ID is recorded as 61369[32]. Momordica charantia's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 3673[33]. Momordica charantia's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 584304[34]. Momordica charantia's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 2874581[35]. Momordica charantia's ITIS TSN is recorded as 22399[36].

Why It Matters

Momordica charantia has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] It is known by 62 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Species Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 2. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Species Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 2. wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . Species Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 2. wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. Retrieved . gbif.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [33] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [36] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [34] ↑ . Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [35] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . GRIN Taxonomy for Plants. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . United States Department of Agriculture Plants Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . Catalogue of Life in Taiwan. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . JMdict. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . List of plant species in China (2022 Edition). wikidata.org.
  27. [25] ↑ . List of plant species in China (2022 Edition). wikidata.org.
  28. [26] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  29. [27] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  30. [28] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  31. [29] ↑ . Encyclopedia Nipponica. kotobank.jp. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Momordica charantia. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/momordica-charantia
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_momordica-charantia_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Momordica charantia}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/momordica-charantia}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 12188119-n
    Interlingual index id → i101086
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  2. 10w ago · WikiLucas00 · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-করলা.wav, LL-Q33965 (sat)-Joy sagar Murmu-ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ.wav
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q8097 (tel)-ప్రశాంతి-కాకర.wav"
  3. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Q293540
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q293540, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/627d4912166|details]])"
  4. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described at url → —
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007542336905171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
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