Mohammad Ali Jinnah

politician and the founder of Pakistan (1876–1948)
Person human Q160554
Mohammad Ali Jinnah
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Summary

Mohammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25, 1876[1], in Karachi[2]. He died on September 11, 1948[3], in Karachi[4]. He worked as a lawyer[5], barrister[6], freedom fighter[7], and politician[8]. He ranks in the top 0.37% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (30,775 views/month, #3,747 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: 1870[10]
  • Place of burial: Mazar-e-Quaid[11]
  • Father: Jinnahbhai Poonja[12]
  • Mother: Mitthibai Jinnahbhai[13]
  • Spouse: Emibai Jinnah[14], Rattanbai Jinnah[15]
  • Child: Dina Wadia[16]
  • Country of citizenship: Pakistan[17], British Raj[18]
  • Native language: Urdu[19], Gujarati[20]
  • Position held: Governor-General of Pakistan[21], Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan[22], President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan[23], member of the Central Legislative Assembly[24]
  • Educated at: University of Oxford[25], Lincoln's Inn[26], Cathedral and John Connon School[27]
  • Member of: Fabian Society[28]
  • Religion or worldview: Sunni Islam[29], Shia Islam[30]
  • Sex or gender: male[31]
  • Member of political party: Indian National Congress[32], All India Muslim League[33], Muslim League[34]
  • Commons category: Muhammad Ali Jinnah[35]
  • Cause of death: tuberculosis[36]
  • Family name: Jinnah[37]
  • Given name: Muhammad[38]
  • Significant event: Death and state funeral of Muhammad Ali Jinnah[39]
  • Official website: http://majinnah.com.pk[40]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Muhammad Ali Jinnah[41]
  • Relative: Neville Wadia[42]
  • Medical condition: tuberculosis[43]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[44]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 9[45]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Mohammad Ali Jinnah include Jinnah International Airport[46], an international airport[47], in Pakistan[48]; Jinnah Antarctic Station[49], an Antarctic research station[50], founded in 1991[51]; Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park[52], a photovoltaic power station[53], in Pakistan[54], founded in 2014[55]; Mohammad Ali Jinnah University[56], a university[57], in Pakistan[58], founded in 1998[59], headquartered in Karachi[60]; Quaid-e-Azam Medical College[61], a medical school[62], in Pakistan[63], founded in 1971[64]; Cinnah Caddesi[65], an avenue[66], in Turkey[67]; Jinnah Bridge[68], a bridge[69], in Pakistan[70]; and Jinnah Award[71].

Why It Matters

Mohammad Ali Jinnah has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[72] He is known by 69 alternative names across languages and contexts.[73]

Works attributed to him include Muhammad Ali Jinnah's 11th August Speech[74], an oration[75]. Entities named for him include Jinnah International Airport[46], an international airport[47], in Pakistan[48]; Jinnah Antarctic Station[49], an Antarctic research station[50], founded in 1991[51]; Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park[52], a photovoltaic power station[53], in Pakistan[54], founded in 2014[55]; Mohammad Ali Jinnah University[56], a university[57], in Pakistan[58], founded in 1998[59], headquartered in Karachi[60]; Quaid-e-Azam Medical College[61], a medical school[62], in Pakistan[63], founded in 1971[64]; and Cinnah Caddesi[65], an avenue[66], in Turkey[67].

FAQs

Where was Mohammad Ali Jinnah born?

Mohammad Ali Jinnah's place of birth was Karachi[2].

Where did Mohammad Ali Jinnah die?

Mohammad Ali Jinnah died in Karachi[4].

Who were Mohammad Ali Jinnah's parents?

Mohammad Ali Jinnah's father was Jinnahbhai Poonja[12]. Mohammad Ali Jinnah's mother was Mitthibai Jinnahbhai[13].

Who was Mohammad Ali Jinnah married to?

Mohammad Ali Jinnah's spouses include Emibai Jinnah[14] and Rattanbai Jinnah[15].

What did Mohammad Ali Jinnah do for work?

Mohammad Ali Jinnah worked as a lawyer[5], barrister[6], freedom fighter[7], and politician[8].

Where did Mohammad Ali Jinnah go to school?

Mohammad Ali Jinnah was educated at University of Oxford[25], Lincoln's Inn[26], and Cathedral and John Connon School[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [31] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . books.google.com. Retrieved . books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [8] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [3] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [72] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [73] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Biography, WikiProject Politicians, WikiProject Pakistan +13
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for place of birth, source for date of birth from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot "
  2. 7d ago · Treisijs · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Biography, WikiProject Politicians, WikiProject Pakistan +13
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'be', 'bg', 'bh', 'bn', 'br
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Maintained by wikiproject: WikiProject Biography"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00048220n
    Instance of → human
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060236
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 13w ago · ~2026-40138-90 · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → human
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Instance of: disease"
  5. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3whW1t
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 14w ago · ~2026-36874-09 · 2026-07-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Significant event → Death and state funeral of Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Significant event: Death and state funeral of Muhammad Ali Jinnah"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 438033
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 438033, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  8. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Plaque image → Quaid i Azam Mohammed Ali JINNAH 1876-1948 founder of Pakist, Independence Day - On Founder's Trail (9512616160).jpg
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31725|batch #31725]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (19)"
  9. 23w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Number of children → {'amount': '+1'}
    Country of citizenship → Pakistan, British Raj
    Citizenship → —
    Official website → http://majinnah.com.pk
    + 40 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Quaid i Azam Mohammed Ali JINNAH 1876-1948 founder of Pakistan stayed here in 1895.jpg"
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