Joseph Black

Scottish physicist and chemist (1728–1799)
Person human Q272512
Joseph Black
James Heath (engraver) after Henry Raeburn · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Joseph Black

Summary

Joseph Black is a human[1]. He was born in Bordeaux[2]. He was born on April 16, 1728[3]. He passed away in Edinburgh[4]. He died on December 6, 1799[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], physicist[7], and university teacher[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (371 views/month, #7,226 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Joseph Black's place of birth was Bordeaux[2].
  • Joseph Black died in Edinburgh[4].
  • Joseph Black was born on April 16, 1728[3].
  • Joseph Black died on December 6, 1799[5].
  • Burial took place at Greyfriars Kirkyard[10].
  • Joseph Black's father was John Black[11].
  • Joseph Black's mother was Margaret Gordon[12].
  • Joseph Black held citizenship in Kingdom of Great Britain[13].
  • English was Joseph Black's native language[14].
  • Joseph Black worked as a chemist[6].
  • Joseph Black worked as a physicist[7].
  • Joseph Black worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Joseph Black's field of work was physics[15].
  • Joseph Black's field of work was medicine[16].
  • Among Joseph Black's employers was University of Edinburgh[17].
  • Joseph Black was employed by University of Glasgow[18].
  • Joseph Black's education included a stint at University of Edinburgh[19].
  • Joseph Black's education included a stint at University of Glasgow[20].
  • Joseph Black's doctoral advisor was William Cullen[21].
  • A notable student of Joseph Black was Benjamin Rush[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Joseph Black is caloric theory[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Joseph Black is latent heat[24].
  • Joseph Black was a member of Royal Society of Chemistry[25].
  • Joseph Black was a member of Royal Society of Edinburgh[26].
  • Joseph Black was a member of French Academy of Sciences[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Joseph Black's place of birth was Bordeaux[2]. He was born on April 16, 1728[3]. His father was John Black[11]. His mother was Margaret Gordon[12]. English was his native language[14].

Education

Educated at University of Edinburgh[19], a public university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1583[30], headquartered in Edinburgh[31] and University of Glasgow[20], a public research university[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1451[34], headquartered in Glasgow[35]. Joseph Black's doctoral advisor was William Cullen[21].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], physicist[7], and university teacher[8]. Fields of work include physics[15], a branch of science[36] and medicine[16], a field of study[37]. Employers include University of Edinburgh[17], a public university[38], in United Kingdom[39], founded in 1583[40], headquartered in Edinburgh[41] and University of Glasgow[18], a public research university[42], in United Kingdom[43], founded in 1451[44], headquartered in Glasgow[45]. A notable student of Joseph Black was Benjamin Rush[22]. Doctoral students include Benjamin Rush[46], a chemist[47], 1745–1813[48], of United States[49], awarded the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[50]; Thomas Charles Hope[51], a chemist[52], 1766–1844[53], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[54], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[55]; and James Edward Smith[56], a botanist[57], 1759–1828[58], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[59], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[60], specialised in botany[61].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include caloric theory[23], a superseded scientific theory[62] and latent heat[24]. Things named for Joseph Black include Black[63] and Joseph Black Award[64].

Death and Burial

Joseph Black died on December 6, 1799[5]. He died in Edinburgh[4]. Burial took place at Greyfriars Kirkyard[10].

Why It Matters

Joseph Black ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (371 views/month, #7,226 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 10 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

He has been cited as an influence by Daniel Rutherford[67], a botanist[68], 1749–1819[69], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[70], awarded the Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[71], specialised in botany[72].

He is credited with the discovery of carbon dioxide[73], a type of chemical entity[74] and magnesium[75], a chemical element[76]. Entities named for him include Black[63] and Joseph Black Award[64].

His notable doctoral advisees include Benjamin Rush[77], a chemist[78], 1745–1813[79], of United States[80], awarded the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[81]; James Edward Smith[82], a botanist[83], 1759–1828[84], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[85], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[86], specialised in botany[87]; and Thomas Charles Hope[88], a chemist[89], 1766–1844[90], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[91], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[92].

FAQs

Where was Joseph Black born?

Joseph Black's place of birth was Bordeaux[2].

Where did Joseph Black die?

Joseph Black passed away in Edinburgh[4].

Who were Joseph Black's parents?

Joseph Black's father was John Black[11]. Joseph Black's mother was Margaret Gordon[12].

What did Joseph Black do for work?

Joseph Black worked as chemist[6], physicist[7], and university teacher[8].

Where did Joseph Black go to school?

Joseph Black was educated at University of Edinburgh[19] and University of Glasgow[20].

Who did Joseph Black influence?

Joseph Black has been cited as an influence by Daniel Rutherford[67].

What did Joseph Black discover?

Joseph Black is credited as discoverer of carbon dioxide[73] and magnesium[75].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . Q24348821. wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] . Q24348821. wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [46] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [51] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [56] . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . academie-sciences.fr. academie-sciences.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [23] . wikidata.org.
  27. [24] . wikidata.org.
  28. [22] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [90] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [91] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [92] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Joseph Black. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-black
MLA “Joseph Black.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-black.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_joseph-black_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Joseph Black}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-black}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Joseph Black — https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-black (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 465
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 465, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Depicted by Joseph Black (1728–1799), President of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (1759–1761 & 1765–1766)
    Languages spoken, written or signed English
    Employer
    Place of birth Bordeaux
    + 32 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.