Daniel Rutherford

British physician, chemist, botanist and physicist (1749–1819)
Person human Q313067
Daniel Rutherford
William Ramsay · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Daniel Rutherford

Summary

Daniel Rutherford is a human[1]. He was born in Edinburgh[2]. He was born on November 3, 1749[3]. He died in Edinburgh[4]. He died on November 15, 1819[5]. He worked as a botanist[6], chemist[7], physicist[8], and physician[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12 views/month, #7,289 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Daniel Rutherford was born in Edinburgh[2].
  • Daniel Rutherford passed away in Edinburgh[4].
  • Daniel Rutherford was born on November 3, 1749[3].
  • Daniel Rutherford died on November 15, 1819[5].
  • Daniel Rutherford died on December 15, 1819[11].
  • Daniel Rutherford's father was John Rutherford[12].
  • Daniel Rutherford's mother was Anne Mackay[13].
  • Daniel Rutherford was married to Harriet Mitchelson[14].
  • A child of Daniel Rutherford was Margaret Rutherford[15].
  • Daniel Rutherford held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[16].
  • Daniel Rutherford's professions included botanist[6].
  • Daniel Rutherford's professions included chemist[7].
  • Daniel Rutherford's professions included physicist[8].
  • Daniel Rutherford's professions included physician[9].
  • Daniel Rutherford's field of work was botany[17].
  • Daniel Rutherford held the position of Regius Professor of Plant Science[18].
  • Among Daniel Rutherford's employers was University of Edinburgh[19].
  • Daniel Rutherford's education included a stint at University of Cambridge[20].
  • Daniel Rutherford was educated at University of Edinburgh[21].
  • Daniel Rutherford received the Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[22].
  • Daniel Rutherford received the Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland[23].
  • Daniel Rutherford was a member of Royal Society of Edinburgh[24].
  • Daniel Rutherford was influenced by Joseph Black[25].
  • Daniel Rutherford is recorded as male[26].
  • Daniel Rutherford's instance of is recorded as human[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Edinburgh[2], Daniel Rutherford… he was born on November 3, 1749[3]. His father was John Rutherford[12]. His mother was Anne Mackay[13].

Education

Educated at University of Cambridge[20], a collegiate university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1209[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31] and University of Edinburgh[21], a public university[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1583[34], headquartered in Edinburgh[35]. Studied under William Cullen[36], a physician[37], 1710–1790[38], of Kingdom of Great Britain[39], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[40], specialised in chemistry[41] and Joseph Black[42], a chemist[43], 1728–1799[44], of Kingdom of Great Britain[45], specialised in physics[46].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include botanist[6], chemist[7], physicist[8], and physician[9]. Daniel Rutherford's field of work was botany[17]. He was employed by University of Edinburgh[19]. He held the position of Regius Professor of Plant Science[18].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[22], a fellowship award[47], in United Kingdom[48] and Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland[23].

Personal Life

Among Daniel Rutherford's spouses was Harriet Mitchelson[14]. A child of him was Margaret Rutherford[15].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include November 15, 1819[5] and December 15, 1819[11]. Daniel Rutherford died in Edinburgh[4].

Why It Matters

Daniel Rutherford ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12 views/month, #7,289 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 24 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

He is credited with the discovery of nitrogen[51], a chemical element[52].

FAQs

Where was Daniel Rutherford born?

Daniel Rutherford was born in Edinburgh[2].

Where did Daniel Rutherford die?

Daniel Rutherford died in Edinburgh[4].

Who were Daniel Rutherford's parents?

Daniel Rutherford's father was John Rutherford[12]. Daniel Rutherford's mother was Anne Mackay[13].

Who was Daniel Rutherford married to?

Daniel Rutherford's spouses include Harriet Mitchelson[14].

What did Daniel Rutherford do for work?

Daniel Rutherford worked as botanist[6], chemist[7], physicist[8], and physician[9].

Where did Daniel Rutherford go to school?

Daniel Rutherford was educated at University of Cambridge[20] and University of Edinburgh[21].

What awards did Daniel Rutherford receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[22] and Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland[23].

What did Daniel Rutherford discover?

Daniel Rutherford is credited as discoverer of nitrogen[51].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [26] . The Peerage. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . wikidata.org.
  8. [27] . International Plant Names Index. wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  23. [5] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . books.google.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [11] . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] . wikidata.org.
  26. [36] . wikidata.org.
  27. [42] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Daniel Rutherford. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/daniel-rutherford
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_daniel-rutherford_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Daniel Rutherford}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/daniel-rutherford}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation botanist, chemist, physicist +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Influenced by
    Member of
    Award received Fellow of the Linnean Society of London, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
    Citizenship
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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