John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh

Summary

John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh is a human^[1]. He was born in Maldon^[2]. He passed away in Witham^[3]. He worked as a physicist^[4], politician^[5], university teacher^[6], mathematician^[7], and chemist^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (836 views/month, #7,148 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's place of birth was Maldon^[2].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's place of birth was Langford Grove^[10].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh died in Witham^[3].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh passed away in Terling Place^[11].
• Burial took place at Terling (All Saints) Churchyard^[12].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's father was John Strutt, 2nd Baron Rayleigh of Terling Place^[13].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's mother was Clara Vicars^[14].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh was married to Evelyn Strutt, Baroness Rayleigh of Terling Place^[15].
• A child of John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh was Robert Strutt, 4th Baron Rayleigh^[16].
• A child of John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh was Arthur Strutt^[17].
• A child of John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh was Julian Balfour Strutt^[18].
• A child of John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh was William Maitland Strutt^[19].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[20].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's professions included physicist^[4].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh worked as a politician^[5].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh worked as a university teacher^[6].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's professions included mathematician^[7].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's professions included chemist^[8].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's field of work was physics^[21].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh held the position of Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom^[22].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh held the position of President of the Royal Society^[23].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh held the position of member of the House of Lords^[24].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Essex^[25].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh held the position of chancellor^[26].
• John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh held the position of president^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Maldon^[2], a town^[28], in United Kingdom^[29] and Langford Grove^[10]. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's father was John Strutt, 2nd Baron Rayleigh of Terling Place^[13]. His mother was Clara Vicars^[14].

Education

Educated at Harrow School^[30], a public school^[31], in United Kingdom^[32], founded in 1572^[33]; Trinity College^[34], a college of the University of Cambridge^[35], in United Kingdom^[36], founded in 1546^[37], headquartered in Cambridge^[38]; Eton College^[39]; and University of Cambridge^[40]. Doctoral advisors include Edward Routh^[41], Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet^[42], and James Clerk Maxwell^[43].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[4], politician^[5], university teacher^[6], mathematician^[7], and chemist^[8]. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's field of work was physics^[21]. Employers include University of Cambridge^[44] and Royal Institution^[45]. Positions held include Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom^[22], a position^[46], in United Kingdom^[47]; President of the Royal Society^[23], a position^[48], in United Kingdom^[49], founded in 1662^[50]; member of the House of Lords^[24], a position^[51], in United Kingdom^[52], founded in 1801^[53]; Lord Lieutenant of Essex^[25], a position^[54], in United Kingdom^[55]; chancellor^[26], a historical profession^[56]; and president^[27], a position^[57]. Doctoral students include J. J. Thomson^[58] and Jagadish Chandra Bose^[59].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physics^[60], Fellow of the Royal Society^[61], Copley Medal^[62], Faraday Lectureship Prize^[63], Leconte Prize^[64], and Royal Medal^[65].

Personal Life

Among John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's spouses was Evelyn Strutt, Baroness Rayleigh of Terling Place^[15]. Children include Robert Strutt, 4th Baron Rayleigh^[16], a physicist^[66], 1875–1947^[67], of United Kingdom^[68], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[69], specialised in experimental physics^[70]; Arthur Strutt^[17], 1878–1973^[71]; Julian Balfour Strutt^[18], 1880–1886^[72]; and William Maitland Strutt^[19], 1886–1912^[73]. His religion is recorded as Anglicanism^[74].

Death and Burial

Recorded place of death include Witham^[3], a town^[75], in United Kingdom^[76] and Terling Place^[11], a house^[77], in United Kingdom^[78]. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh is buried at Terling (All Saints) Churchyard^[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh include Rayleigh scattering^[79], Rayleigh–Bénard convection^[80], Rayleigh distribution^[81], Rayleigh–Jeans law^[82], Rayleigh quotient^[83], Rayleigh–Taylor instability^[84], Rayleigh number^[85], and Rayleigh–Ritz method^[86].

Why It Matters

John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (836 views/month, #7,148 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[87] He is known by 103 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[88]

He is credited with the discovery of argon^[89], a chemical element^[90] and Bénard cell^[91]. Entities named for him include Rayleigh scattering^[79], Rayleigh–Bénard convection^[80], Rayleigh distribution^[81], Rayleigh–Jeans law^[82], Rayleigh quotient^[83], and Rayleigh–Taylor instability^[84].

His notable doctoral advisees include Jagadish Chandra Bose^[92], a botanist^[93], 1858–1937^[94], of British Raj^[95], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[96], specialised in physics^[97]; J. J. Thomson^[98]; and George Paget Thomson^[99].

FAQs

Where was John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh born?

Born in Maldon^[2], John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh…

Where did John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh die?

John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh passed away in Witham^[3].

Who were John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's parents?

John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's father was John Strutt, 2nd Baron Rayleigh of Terling Place^[13]. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's mother was Clara Vicars^[14].

Who was John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh married to?

John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh's spouses include Evelyn Strutt, Baroness Rayleigh of Terling Place^[15].

What did John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh do for work?

John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh worked as physicist^[4], politician^[5], university teacher^[6], mathematician^[7], and chemist^[8].

Where did John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh go to school?

John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh was educated at Harrow School^[30], Trinity College^[34], Eton College^[39], and University of Cambridge^[40].

What awards did John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics^[60], Fellow of the Royal Society^[61], Copley Medal^[62], and Faraday Lectureship Prize^[63].

What did John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh discover?

John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh is credited as discoverer of argon^[89] and Bénard cell^[91].