John Paul II

pope, cardinal, bishop, priest, author
Person human Q989
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John Paul II was born on May 18, 1920, in Wadowice [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] and died on April 2, 2005, at the Apostolic Palace [1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][16][17][18]. He held citizenship in Poland, Vatican City, and the Second Polish Republic [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. His native language was Polish , and he was a member of the Catholic Church [27]. His parents were Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Wojtyła [21].

He received his education at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, the Theology faculty of the Jagiellonian University, and the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin . He was employed by the Jagiellonian University and the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin . His professional roles included serving as a transitional deacon, Latin Catholic priest, latin catholic deacon, Catholic bishop, poet, and politician [27]. He worked in the fields of Petrine ministry, poetry, drama, and scientific writing [28].

His ecclesiastical positions included titular bishop from 1958 to 1958, auxiliary bishop from 1958 to 1964, titular bishop from 1958 to 1964, and Archbishop of Kraków from 1964 to 1978 . He was a member of the Pontifical Academia Mariana Internationalis and Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze . He received numerous awards, including the Order of the Smile, Order of St. Gregory the Great, Order of Pius IX, Order of the Golden Spur, Armia Krajowa Cross, and an honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow plus two more . The cause of his death was senility , and he was buried at St. Peter's Basilica .

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Rome[9]
  • Place of burial: St. Peter's Basilica[10], Tomb of John Paul II[11]
  • Father: Karol Wojtyła[12]
  • Mother: Emilia Wojtyła[13]
  • Country of citizenship: Poland[14], Vatican City[15], Second Polish Republic[16]
  • Native language: Polish[17]
  • Occupation: politician[18], human rights defender[19], professor[20], philosopher[21], archbishop[22], autobiographer[23], author[24], Pope[25]
  • Field of work: Petrine ministry[26], poetry[27], drama[28], scientific writing[29], pastoral care[30], education[31], preaching[32]
  • Position held: titular bishop[33], auxiliary bishop[34], Archbishop of Kraków[35], cardinal[36], San Cesareo in Palatio[37], Pope[38], Vice-President of the Polish Episcopal Conference[39]
  • Employer: Jagiellonian University[40], John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin[41]
  • Educated at: Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas[42], Theology faculty of the Jagiellonian University[43], John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin[44]
  • Award received: Order of the Smile[45], Order of St. Gregory the Great[46], Order of Pius IX[47], Order of the Golden Spur[48], Armia Krajowa Cross[49], honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow[50], Knight of St. Sylvester[51], honorary citizen of Łódź[52], Order Ecce Homo[53], Aquinas Medal[54], Gold Olympic Order[55], Gold medal of Galicia[56], Order of the White Eagle[57], Time Person of the Year[58]
  • Religion or worldview: Catholic Church[59], Catholicism[60], Christianity[61]
  • Sex or gender: male[62]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for John Paul II include John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice[63] and Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport[64].

Why It Matters

John Paul II has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 107 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

He has been cited as an influence by Maria Antonietta Macciocchi[67], a university teacher[68], 1922–2007[69], of Italy[70], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[71], specialised in Italian literature[72].

Works attributed to him include Fides et Ratio[73], an encyclical[74], founded in 1998[75]; Universi Dominici Gregis[76], an apostolic constitution[77], in Vatican City[78]; Evangelium Vitae[79], an encyclical[80], founded in 1995[81]; Centesimus Annus[82], an encyclical[83], founded in 1991[84]; Laborem Exercens[85], an encyclical[86], founded in 1981[87]; and Ecclesia Dei[88], a motu proprio[89]. Entities named for him include John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice[63] and Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport[64].

FAQs

Where was John Paul II born?

John Paul II was born in Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice[1].

Where did John Paul II die?

John Paul II died in Apostolic Palace[2].

Who were John Paul II's parents?

John Paul II's father was Karol Wojtyła[12]. John Paul II's mother was Emilia Wojtyła[13].

What did John Paul II do for work?

John Paul II worked as a transitional deacon[3], Latin Catholic priest[4], latin catholic deacon[5], Catholic bishop[6], and poet[7].

Where did John Paul II go to school?

John Paul II was educated at Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas[42], Theology faculty of the Jagiellonian University[43], and John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin[44].

What awards did John Paul II receive?

Honors received include Order of the Smile[45], Order of St. Gregory the Great[46], Order of Pius IX[47], and Order of the Golden Spur[48].

Who did John Paul II influence?

John Paul II has been cited as an influence by Maria Antonietta Macciocchi[67].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . loc.gov. Retrieved . loc.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [9] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [62] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . British Museum person-institution thesaurus. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [16] ↑ . fargodiocese.org. fargodiocese.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [33] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [34] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [35] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [36] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [38] ↑ . BeWeB. wikidata.org.
  16. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [44] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] ↑ . ewtn.com. Retrieved . ewtn.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [4] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [6] ↑ . Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [21] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [22] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [23] ↑ . Who's Who. wikidata.org.
  39. [24] ↑ . bksh.al. Retrieved . bksh.al. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [59] ↑ . Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [60] ↑ . Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [52] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  56. [53] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  57. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Paul II. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-paul-ii
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5h ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14974 → 7660
    Open library id → OL28457A, OL5941071A, OL5833404A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14974: 7660, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290941|batch #290941]]"
  2. 14h ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL28457A, OL5941071A, OL5833404A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5833404A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 1d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL28457A, OL5941071A, OL5833404A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5941071A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  4. 4d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 30488, 649380, 634284 +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 637671"
  5. 4d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'ace', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'ar', 'arc', 'arz', 'ast', '
    Sitelink count → 209
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|2 */ Parsifal cluster id: 30488, Added or updated using [[User:Bargioni/P12458_add_or_update_P1810|P12458_add_or_update_P1810]]"
  6. 16d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Unione romana biblioteche scientifiche id → 284110, 306436, 306657 +2
    Sitelink count → 209
    Occupation → transitional deacon, Latin Catholic priest, latin catholic deacon +10
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'ace', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'ar', 'arc', 'arz', 'ast', '
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Unione romana biblioteche scientifiche id: 318816, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/326415924|s. Iohannes Paulus PP II (#326415924)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/"
  7. 19d ago · KNIM123 · 2026-09-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Place of birth: Wadowice"
  8. 20d ago · Mugiwara no Reezy · 2026-09-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Place of birth: Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice"
  9. 22d ago · VGMaintenanceBot bot · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 21537, 44923
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Mediawiki page id: 5392, Add qualifier to Cathopedia article ID `Papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II`"
  10. 28d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 21537, 44923
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 21537, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285272402|Papa Juan Pablo II (#285272402)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sanc"
  11. 28d ago · Bargioni · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 30488, 649380, 634284 +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54436|batch #54436]]: sync P12458"
  12. 29d ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sinemalar person id → 481895
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sinemalar person id: 481895, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273844|batch #273844]]"
  13. 4w ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 30488, 649380, 634284 +3
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 899762, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273779|batch #273779]]"
  14. 5w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Allcinema person id → 754957
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Allcinema person id: 754957, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/322484998|ヨハネ・パウロ2世 (#322484998)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8395|Allcinema person]] #mi"
  15. 5w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of poland mms id → 9810572193305606, 9810596476805606
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of poland mms id: 9810596476805606, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270889|batch #270889]]"
  16. 5w ago · Mugiwara no Reezy · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice
    Occupation → transitional deacon, Latin Catholic priest, latin catholic deacon +10
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Place of birth: Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice"
  17. 6w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → transitional deacon, Latin Catholic priest, latin catholic deacon +10
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: priest, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1788174173703"
  18. 6w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-08-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bnmm authority id → 000054703, 000054702, 000027097 +1
    Wikidata description → pope, cardinal, bishop, priest, author
    Occupation → transitional deacon, Latin Catholic priest, latin catholic deacon +10
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: cardinal, перемещено в / moved to Position held, см. / see [[Template:Autofix|autofix]] на / on [[Property talk:P106]]"
  19. 7w ago · Bargioni · 2026-08-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 30488, 649380, 634284 +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/48922|batch #48922]]: sync P12458"
  20. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00048335n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060249
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  21. 8w ago · Bargioni · 2026-08-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14688 → 63102, 59686
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14688: 59686, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/300912521|Ioannes Paulus PP. (#300912521)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8213|PISAI authors]"
  22. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Teresianum authority id → 333
    P14688 → 63102, 59686
    P14750 → FCAE-7146-7908-2BC5-9CA1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46470|batch #46470]]: HAND ID (9)"
  23. 11w ago · Bibliotecateresianum · 2026-07-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Teresianum authority id → 333
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Teresianum authority id: 3144"
  24. 11w ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 30488, 649380, 634284 +3
    Teresianum authority id → 333
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/43391|batch #43391]]: sync P12458"
  25. 13w ago · Bibliotecateresianum · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Teresianum authority id → 333
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Teresianum authority id: 3144, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/139151058|Giovanni Paolo II (#139151058)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5316|Teresianum a"
  26. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 192, 160773
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14611: 160773, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296681632|Karol Wojtyla (#296681632)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8134|Pontifical Urbania"
  27. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 192, 160773
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 192, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  28. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3ABqwF
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  29. 15w ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 30488, 649380, 634284 +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39443|batch #39443]]: sync P12458"
  30. 15w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 30488, 649380, 634284 +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38956|batch #38956]]: add P1810 to P12458"
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