Benedict XVI

265 th pope of the Catholic Church (2005–2013)
Person human Q2494
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Benedict XVI was born on April 16, 1927, at the Birth house of Benedict XVI.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] He was the son of Joseph Ratzinger, Sr. and Maria Peintner, and had a sibling, Georg Ratzinger.[8][9][8][10][11] He held citizenship in Germany, Vatican City, and Italy.[12][11]

Benedict XVI

Summary

Benedict XVI is a human[1]. Born in Birth house of him[2], he… he died in Mater Ecclesiae Monastery[3]. He worked as a Latin Catholic priest[4], religious writer[5], university teacher[6], philosopher[7], and transitional deacon[8]. He ranks in the top 0.27% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (26,440 views/month, #2,713 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Birth house of Benedict XVI[2], Benedict XVI…
  • Benedict XVI was born in Marktl[10].
  • Benedict XVI passed away in Mater Ecclesiae Monastery[3].
  • Benedict XVI passed away in Vatican City[11].
  • Burial took place at Vatican Grotto[12].
  • Benedict XVI's father was Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.[13].
  • Benedict XVI's mother was Maria Peintner[14].
  • Benedict XVI held citizenship in Germany[15].
  • Benedict XVI held citizenship in Vatican City[16].
  • Benedict XVI held citizenship in Italy[17].
  • German was Benedict XVI's native language[18].
  • Benedict XVI is identified as part of the Germans ethnic group[19].
  • Benedict XVI's professions included Latin Catholic priest[4].
  • Benedict XVI's professions included religious writer[5].
  • Benedict XVI's professions included university teacher[6].
  • Benedict XVI's professions included philosopher[7].
  • Benedict XVI worked as a transitional deacon[8].
  • Benedict XVI worked as a Latin Catholic bishop[20].
  • Benedict XVI's field of work was Christian theology[21].
  • Benedict XVI's field of work was Petrine ministry[22].
  • Benedict XVI held the position of prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith[23].
  • Benedict XVI held the position of Pope[24].
  • Benedict XVI held the position of Cardinal-Bishop of Velletri-Segni[25].
  • Benedict XVI held the position of cardinal-bishop of Ostia[26].
  • Benedict XVI held the position of Dean of the College of Cardinals[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Birth house of Benedict XVI[2], a house[28], in Germany[29], founded in 2005[30] and Marktl[10], a market municipality of Germany[31], in Germany[32]. His father was Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.[13]. His mother was Maria Peintner[14]. He is identified as part of the Germans ethnic group[19]. German was his native language[18].

Education

Educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[33], a public research university[34], in Germany[35], founded in 1472[36], headquartered in Hauptgebäude der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[37] and Ducal Georgianum[38], a Catholic seminary[39], in Germany[40], founded in 1840[41]. Benedict XVI's doctoral advisor was Michael Schmaus[42].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include Latin Catholic priest[4], religious writer[5], university teacher[6], philosopher[7], transitional deacon[8], and Latin Catholic bishop[20]. Fields of work include Christian theology[21], a confessional aspect[43] and Petrine ministry[22]. Employers include University of Tübingen[44], a comprehensive university[45], in Germany[46], founded in 1477[47], headquartered in Tübingen[48]; University of Bonn[49], a public research university[50], in Germany[51], founded in 1818[52], headquartered in Bonn[53]; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[54], a public research university[55], in Germany[56], founded in 1472[57], headquartered in Hauptgebäude der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[58]; University of Münster[59]; and University of Regensburg[60]. Positions held include prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith[23]; Pope[24], a Roman Catholic episcopal title[61], in Vatican City[62], founded in 0033[63]; Cardinal-Bishop of Velletri-Segni[25], a Roman Catholic episcopal title[64], in Italy[65]; cardinal-bishop of Ostia[26], a position[66], in Italy[67]; Dean of the College of Cardinals[27], a position[68]; and cardinal priest[69], a position[70]. Benedict XVI supervised Hub Schnackers as a doctoral student[71].

Recognition

Awards received include Commander of the Legion of Honour[72], Bavarian Order of Merit[73], Bayerische Verfassungsmedaille in Gold[74], Stephanus Award[75], honorary doctorate[76], and Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[77].

Personal Life

Religious affiliations include Catholic Church[78] and Catholicism[79].

Death and Burial

Recorded place of death include Mater Ecclesiae Monastery[3], a monastery[80], in Vatican City[81], founded in 1994[82] and Vatican City[11], a sovereign state[83], in Vatican City[84], founded in 1929[85]. Benedict XVI is buried at Vatican Grotto[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Benedict XVI include Ratzinger Prize[86].

Why It Matters

Benedict XVI ranks in the top 0.27% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (26,440 views/month, #2,713 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[87] He is known by 54 alternative names across languages and contexts.[88]

Works attributed to him include Regensburg lecture[89], an oration[90]; Summorum Pontificum[91], a motu proprio[92]; Deus Caritas Est[93], an encyclical[94], founded in 2005[95]; Lumen fidei[96], an encyclical[97], founded in 2012[98], written by Pope Francis[99]; Introduction to Christianity[100], a written work[101]; and Caritas in Veritate[102], an encyclical[103], founded in 2009[104]. Entities named for him include Ratzinger Prize[86].

His notable doctoral advisees include Joseph Fessio[105] and Nabil el-Khoury[106].

FAQs

Where was Benedict XVI born?

Benedict XVI was born in Birth house of Benedict XVI[2].

Where did Benedict XVI die?

Benedict XVI died in Mater Ecclesiae Monastery[3].

Who were Benedict XVI's parents?

Benedict XVI's father was Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.[13]. Benedict XVI's mother was Maria Peintner[14].

What did Benedict XVI do for work?

Benedict XVI worked as Latin Catholic priest[4], religious writer[5], university teacher[6], philosopher[7], and transitional deacon[8].

Where did Benedict XVI go to school?

Benedict XVI was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[33] and Ducal Georgianum[38].

What awards did Benedict XVI receive?

Honors received include Commander of the Legion of Honour[72], Bavarian Order of Merit[73], Bayerische Verfassungsmedaille in Gold[74], and Stephanus Award[75].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

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  43. [71] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [89] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  9. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [87] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [88] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Benedict XVI. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/benedict-xvi
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation Latin Catholic priest, religious writer, university teacher +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32082|batch #32082]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (24)"
  2. 17d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license
    Image purged at
    Image purged license
    Image needs reharvest
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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