John Frederick William Herschel

Summary

John Frederick William Herschel is a human^[1]. Born in Slough^[2], he… he died in Kent^[3]. He worked as an astronomer^[4], photographer^[5], mathematician^[6], chemist^[7], and physicist^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,658 views/month, #6,981 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• John Frederick William Herschel was born in Slough^[2].
• John Frederick William Herschel died in Kent^[3].
• John Frederick William Herschel passed away in Hawkhurst^[10].
• John Frederick William Herschel is buried at Westminster Abbey^[11].
• John Frederick William Herschel's father was William Herschel^[12].
• John Frederick William Herschel's mother was Mary Baldwin^[13].
• Among John Frederick William Herschel's spouses was Lady Margaret Brodie Stewart^[14].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was John Herschel^[15].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Alexander Stewart Herschel^[16].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Caroline Emilia Mary Herschel^[17].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Isabella Herschel^[18].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet^[19].
• A child of John Frederick William Herschel was Margaret Louisa Marshall^[20].
• John Frederick William Herschel held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[21].
• John Frederick William Herschel's professions included astronomer^[4].
• John Frederick William Herschel worked as a photographer^[5].
• John Frederick William Herschel's professions included mathematician^[6].
• John Frederick William Herschel's professions included chemist^[7].
• John Frederick William Herschel worked as a physicist^[8].
• John Frederick William Herschel worked as a writer^[22].
• John Frederick William Herschel's field of work was mathematics^[23].
• John Frederick William Herschel's field of work was astronomy^[24].
• John Frederick William Herschel's field of work was chemistry^[25].
• John Frederick William Herschel's field of work was photography^[26].
• John Frederick William Herschel held the position of Master of the Mint^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

John Frederick William Herschel was born in Slough^[2]. His father was William Herschel^[12]. His mother was Mary Baldwin^[13].

Education

Educated at Eton College^[28], St John's College^[29], and Lincoln's Inn^[30].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer^[4], photographer^[5], mathematician^[6], chemist^[7], physicist^[8], and writer^[22]. Fields of work include mathematics^[23], astronomy^[24], chemistry^[25], and photography^[26]. Positions held include Master of the Mint^[27], a position^[31]; President of the British Science Association^[32]; Rector of Marischal College, Aberdeen^[33]; and President of the Royal Astronomical Society^[34], a position^[35], in United Kingdom^[36], founded in 1821^[37].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[38], Copley Medal^[39], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[40], Royal Medal^[41], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society^[42], and Lalande Prize^[43].

Personal Life

John Frederick William Herschel was married to Lady Margaret Brodie Stewart^[14]. Children include John Herschel^[15], a surveyor^[44], 1837–1878^[45], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[46]; Alexander Stewart Herschel^[16], an astronomer^[47], 1836–1907^[48], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[49], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[50], specialised in astronomy^[51]; Caroline Emilia Mary Herschel^[17], 1830–1909^[52]; Isabella Herschel^[18], 1831–1893^[53]; Sir William Herschel, 2nd Baronet^[19], a magistrate^[54], 1833–1917^[55], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[56], awarded the baronet^[57]; and Margaret Louisa Marshall^[20], 1834–1881^[58].

Death and Burial

Recorded place of death include Kent^[3], a ceremonial county of England^[59], in United Kingdom^[60] and Hawkhurst^[10], a village^[61], in United Kingdom^[62]. Burial took place at Westminster Abbey^[11].

Why It Matters

John Frederick William Herschel ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,658 views/month, #6,981 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[63] He is known by 21 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[64]

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Darwin^[65], a geologist^[66], 1809–1882^[67], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[68], awarded the Royal Medal^[69], specialised in biology^[70] and Charles Pritchard^[71], an astronomer^[72], 1808–1893^[73], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[74], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[75], specialised in astronomy^[76].

He is credited with the discovery of cyanotype^[77], a photographic printing process^[78]; Ruprecht 147^[79], an open cluster^[80]; NGC 2736^[81], a H II region^[82]; NGC 2442/2443^[83], a low-ionization nuclear emission-line region^[84]; NGC 4993^[85], an elliptical galaxy^[86]; and NGC 3137^[87], an intermediate spiral galaxy^[88].

FAQs

Where was John Frederick William Herschel born?

John Frederick William Herschel's place of birth was Slough^[2].

Where did John Frederick William Herschel die?

John Frederick William Herschel passed away in Kent^[3].

Who were John Frederick William Herschel's parents?

John Frederick William Herschel's father was William Herschel^[12]. John Frederick William Herschel's mother was Mary Baldwin^[13].

Who was John Frederick William Herschel married to?

John Frederick William Herschel's spouses include Lady Margaret Brodie Stewart^[14].

What did John Frederick William Herschel do for work?

John Frederick William Herschel worked as astronomer^[4], photographer^[5], mathematician^[6], chemist^[7], and physicist^[8].

Where did John Frederick William Herschel go to school?

John Frederick William Herschel was educated at Eton College^[28], St John's College^[29], and Lincoln's Inn^[30].

What awards did John Frederick William Herschel receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[38], Copley Medal^[39], Copley Medal^[89], and Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[40].

Who did John Frederick William Herschel influence?

John Frederick William Herschel has been cited as an influence by Charles Darwin^[65] and Charles Pritchard^[71].

What did John Frederick William Herschel discover?

John Frederick William Herschel is credited as discoverer of cyanotype^[77], Ruprecht 147^[79], NGC 2736^[81], and NGC 2442/2443^[83].