James Joseph Sylvester

Summary

James Joseph Sylvester is a human^[1]. Born in London^[2], he… he was born on September 3, 1814^[3]. He died in London^[4]. He died on March 15, 1897^[5]. He worked as a mathematician^[6], actuary^[7], university teacher^[8], and barrister^[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (281 views/month, #7,198 of 1,000,298).^[10]

Key Facts

• Born in London^[2], James Joseph Sylvester…
• James Joseph Sylvester died in London^[4].
• James Joseph Sylvester was born on September 3, 1814^[3].
• James Joseph Sylvester died on March 15, 1897^[5].
• James Joseph Sylvester is buried at Kingsbury Road Cemetery^[11].
• James Joseph Sylvester held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland^[12].
• English was James Joseph Sylvester's native language^[13].
• James Joseph Sylvester is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[14].
• James Joseph Sylvester worked as a mathematician^[6].
• James Joseph Sylvester worked as an actuary^[7].
• James Joseph Sylvester's professions included university teacher^[8].
• James Joseph Sylvester worked as a barrister^[9].
• James Joseph Sylvester's field of work was algebra^[15].
• James Joseph Sylvester's field of work was combinatorics^[16].
• James Joseph Sylvester's field of work was number theory^[17].
• James Joseph Sylvester's field of work was mathematics^[18].
• James Joseph Sylvester's field of work was linear algebra^[19].
• James Joseph Sylvester's field of work was matrix theory^[20].
• James Joseph Sylvester held the position of Savilian Professor of Geometry^[21].
• James Joseph Sylvester held the position of chairperson^[22].
• Among James Joseph Sylvester's employers was Johns Hopkins University^[23].
• Among James Joseph Sylvester's employers was University of London^[24].
• James Joseph Sylvester was employed by University of Virginia^[25].
• James Joseph Sylvester was employed by Royal Military Academy, Woolwich^[26].
• James Joseph Sylvester was employed by University of Oxford^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Joseph Sylvester's place of birth was London^[2]. He was born on September 3, 1814^[3]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[14]. English was his native language^[13].

Education

Educated at St John's College^[28], a college of the University of Cambridge^[29], in United Kingdom^[30], founded in 1511^[31]; Trinity College, Dublin^[32], a collegiate university^[33], in Ireland^[34], founded in 1592^[35], headquartered in Dublin^[36]; University College London^[37], a university college^[38], in United Kingdom^[39], founded in 1826^[40], headquartered in UCL Main Building^[41]; and Liverpool Royal Institution^[42], a learned society^[43], in United Kingdom^[44], founded in 1814^[45], headquartered in Royal Institution^[46].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[6], actuary^[7], university teacher^[8], and barrister^[9]. Fields of work include algebra^[15], a branch of mathematics^[47]; combinatorics^[16], a branch of mathematics^[48]; number theory^[17], a branch of mathematics^[49]; mathematics^[18], an academic discipline^[50]; linear algebra^[19], a branch of mathematics^[51]; and matrix theory^[20], a branch of mathematics^[52]. Employers include Johns Hopkins University^[23], a private university^[53], in United States^[54], founded in 1876^[55], headquartered in Baltimore^[56]; University of London^[24], a university^[57], in United Kingdom^[58], founded in 1836^[59], headquartered in London^[60]; University of Virginia^[25], a public research university^[61], in United States^[62], founded in 1819^[63], headquartered in Charlottesville^[64]; Royal Military Academy, Woolwich^[26], a military academy^[65], in United Kingdom^[66], founded in 1741^[67]; University of Oxford^[27], a collegiate university^[68], in United Kingdom^[69], founded in 1096^[70], headquartered in Oxford^[71]; and Equity and Law Life Assurance Society^[72]. Positions held include Savilian Professor of Geometry^[21], a chair^[73], founded in 1619^[74] and chairperson^[22], a type of position^[75]. Doctoral students include William Pitt Durfee^[76], George Bruce Halsted^[77], Irving Stringham^[78], Thomas Craig^[79], Fabian Franklin^[80], and Ellery William Davis^[81].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Sylvester's law of inertia^[82], Sylvester–Gallai theorem^[83], and Sylvester's sequence^[84]. Things named for James Joseph Sylvester include Sylvester's criterion^[85], a theorem^[86]; Sylvester's law of inertia^[87], a theorem^[88]; Sylvester's sequence^[89], an integer sequence^[90]; Sylvester matrix^[91]; Greedy algorithm for Egyptian fractions^[92]; Sylvester Medal^[93]; and Sylvester^[94].

Recognition

Awards received include Copley Medal^[95], De Morgan Medal^[96], Fellow of the Royal Society^[97], and Royal Medal^[98].

Personal Life

James Joseph Sylvester's religion is recorded as Judaism^[99].

Death and Burial

James Joseph Sylvester died on March 15, 1897^[5]. He died in London^[4]. He is buried at Kingsbury Road Cemetery^[11].

Why It Matters

James Joseph Sylvester ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (281 views/month, #7,198 of 1,000,298).^[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[100] He is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[101]

He is credited with the discovery of Hadamard matrix^[102]. Entities named for him include Sylvester's criterion^[85], a theorem^[86]; Sylvester's law of inertia^[87], a theorem^[88]; Sylvester's sequence^[89], an integer sequence^[90]; Sylvester matrix^[91]; Greedy algorithm for Egyptian fractions^[92]; and Sylvester Medal^[93].

His notable doctoral advisees include Fabian Franklin^[103], a mathematician^[104], 1853–1939^[105]; Irving Stringham^[106], a mathematician^[107], 1847–1909^[108], of United States^[109], specialised in mathematics^[110]; and George Bruce Halsted^[111], a mathematician^[112], 1853–1922^[113], of United States^[114], specialised in geometry^[115].

FAQs

Where was James Joseph Sylvester born?

Born in London^[2], James Joseph Sylvester…

Where did James Joseph Sylvester die?

James Joseph Sylvester passed away in London^[4].

What did James Joseph Sylvester do for work?

James Joseph Sylvester worked as mathematician^[6], actuary^[7], university teacher^[8], and barrister^[9].

Where did James Joseph Sylvester go to school?

James Joseph Sylvester was educated at St John's College^[28], Trinity College, Dublin^[32], University College London^[37], and Liverpool Royal Institution^[42].

What awards did James Joseph Sylvester receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal^[95], De Morgan Medal^[96], Fellow of the Royal Society^[97], and Royal Medal^[98].

What did James Joseph Sylvester discover?

James Joseph Sylvester is credited as discoverer of Hadamard matrix^[102].