James Franck

German physicist (1882–1964)
Person human Q57066
James Franck
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James Franck

Summary

James Franck is a human[1]. He was born in Hamburg[2]. He was born on August 26, 1882[3]. He died in Göttingen[4]. He died on May 21, 1964[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (270 views/month, #7,196 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Hamburg[2], James Franck…
  • James Franck passed away in Göttingen[4].
  • James Franck was born on August 26, 1882[3].
  • James Franck died on May 21, 1964[5].
  • James Franck is buried at Ohlsdorf Cemetery[10].
  • James Franck is buried at Oak Woods Cemetery[11].
  • James Franck was married to Hertha Sponer[12].
  • James Franck held citizenship in United States[13].
  • James Franck held citizenship in Weimar Republic[14].
  • German was James Franck's native language[15].
  • James Franck worked as a physicist[6].
  • James Franck worked as a university teacher[7].
  • James Franck worked as a chemist[8].
  • James Franck's field of work was physics[16].
  • James Franck was employed by Johns Hopkins University[17].
  • James Franck was employed by University of Göttingen[18].
  • James Franck was employed by University of Chicago[19].
  • James Franck was employed by Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[20].
  • James Franck was educated at Heidelberg University[21].
  • James Franck's education included a stint at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[22].
  • James Franck's education included a stint at Wilhelm-Gymnasium[23].
  • James Franck's doctoral advisor was Emil Warburg[24].
  • James Franck's doctoral advisor was Paul Drude[25].
  • A notable student of James Franck was Fritz Houtermans[26].
  • James Franck received the Nobel Prize in Physics[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Franck's place of birth was Hamburg[2]. He was born on August 26, 1882[3]. German was his native language[15].

Education

Educated at Heidelberg University[21], a public research university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1386[30], headquartered in Heidelberg[31]; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[22], a comprehensive university[32], in Germany[33], founded in 1809[34], headquartered in Berlin[35]; and Wilhelm-Gymnasium[23], a school[36], in Germany[37], founded in 1881[38]. Doctoral advisors include Emil Warburg[24], a physicist[39], 1846–1931[40], of German Reich[41], awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[42], specialised in physics[43] and Paul Drude[25], a physicist[44], 1863–1906[45], of Duchy of Brunswick[46], specialised in physics[47].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8]. James Franck's field of work was physics[16]. Employers include Johns Hopkins University[17], a private university[48], in United States[49], founded in 1876[50], headquartered in Baltimore[51]; University of Göttingen[18], a campus university[52], in Germany[53], founded in 1734[54], headquartered in Göttingen[55]; University of Chicago[19], a private university[56], in United States[57], founded in 1890[58], headquartered in Chicago[59]; and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[20], a comprehensive university[60], in Germany[61], founded in 1809[62], headquartered in Berlin[63]. A notable student of him was Fritz Houtermans[26]. Doctoral students include Fritz Houtermans[64], Hans Kopfermann[65], Wilhelm Hanle[66], Heinz Maier-Leibnitz[67], Robert Leroy Platzman[68], and Warren L. Butler[69].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physics[27], a physics award[70], in Sweden[71], founded in 1901[72]; Max Planck Medal[73], a medallion[74], in Germany[75], founded in 1929[76]; Rumford Prize[77], a science award[78], in United States[79], founded in 1839[80]; Dannie Heineman Prize[81], a science award[82], in Germany[83]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[84], a fellowship award[85], in United Kingdom[86]; and Iron Cross[87], an order[88], in Kingdom of Prussia[89], founded in 1813[90].

Personal Life

James Franck was married to Hertha Sponer[12].

Death and Burial

James Franck died on May 21, 1964[5]. He passed away in Göttingen[4]. Recorded place of burial include Ohlsdorf Cemetery[10] and Oak Woods Cemetery[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for James Franck include Franck–Hertz experiment[91], Franck–Condon principle[92], Franck Report[93], and Franck[94].

Why It Matters

James Franck ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (270 views/month, #7,196 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[95] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[96]

He has been cited as an influence by Maria Goeppert Mayer[97], a physicist[98], 1906–1972[99], of Germany[100], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics[101], specialised in physics[102].

Entities named for him include Franck–Hertz experiment[91], Franck–Condon principle[92], Franck Report[93], and Franck[94].

His notable doctoral advisees include Fritz Houtermans[103], a theoretical physicist[104], 1903–1966[105], of Germany[106], specialised in physics[107]; Heinz Maier-Leibnitz[108], a physicist[109], 1911–2000[110], of Germany[111], awarded the doctor honoris causa from the University of Grenoble[112], specialised in physics[113]; Arthur R. von Hippel[114], a physicist[115], 1898–2003[116], of Germany[117], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society[118]; Theodore Puck[119], a geneticist[120], 1916–2005[121], of United States[122], awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[123]; and Hans Kopfermann[124].

FAQs

Where was James Franck born?

Born in Hamburg[2], James Franck…

Where did James Franck die?

James Franck died in Göttingen[4].

Who was James Franck married to?

James Franck's spouses include Hertha Sponer[12].

What did James Franck do for work?

James Franck worked as physicist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8].

Where did James Franck go to school?

James Franck was educated at Heidelberg University[21], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[22], and Wilhelm-Gymnasium[23].

What awards did James Franck receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics[27], Max Planck Medal[73], Rumford Prize[77], and Dannie Heineman Prize[81].

Who did James Franck influence?

James Franck has been cited as an influence by Maria Goeppert Mayer[97].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

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  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  34. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [26] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [95] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [96] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Franck. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-franck
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  1. 17d ago · PhysVerein · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received Nobel Prize in Physics, Max Planck Medal, Rumford Prize +4
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    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31756|batch #31756]]: Ehrenmitglieder"
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