Irving Langmuir

American chemist and physicist (1881–1957)
Person human Q184286
Irving Langmuir
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Irving Langmuir

Summary

Irving Langmuir is a human[1]. He was born in Brooklyn[2]. He was born on January 31, 1881[3]. He died in Woods Hole[4]. He died on August 16, 1957[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], chemist[7], academic[8], and meteorologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (478 views/month, #7,161 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Irving Langmuir was born in Brooklyn[2].
  • Irving Langmuir passed away in Woods Hole[4].
  • Irving Langmuir was born on January 31, 1881[3].
  • Irving Langmuir died on August 16, 1957[5].
  • Irving Langmuir held citizenship in United States[11].
  • Irving Langmuir worked as a physicist[6].
  • Irving Langmuir's professions included chemist[7].
  • Irving Langmuir's professions included academic[8].
  • Irving Langmuir's professions included meteorologist[9].
  • Irving Langmuir's field of work was chemistry[12].
  • Among Irving Langmuir's employers was General Electric[13].
  • Irving Langmuir was educated at University of Göttingen[14].
  • Irving Langmuir was educated at Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science[15].
  • Irving Langmuir was educated at Chestnut Hill Academy[16].
  • Irving Langmuir's doctoral advisor was Walther Nernst[17].
  • A notable work attributed to Irving Langmuir is Langmuir probe[18].
  • Irving Langmuir received the William H. Nichols Medal[19].
  • Irving Langmuir received the Hughes Medal[20].
  • Irving Langmuir received the Rumford Prize[21].
  • Irving Langmuir received the William H. Nichols Medal[22].
  • Irving Langmuir received the Perkin Medal[23].
  • Irving Langmuir received the Willard Gibbs Award[24].
  • Irving Langmuir was a member of National Academy of Sciences[25].
  • Irving Langmuir was a member of German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[26].
  • Irving Langmuir was a member of Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Brooklyn[2], Irving Langmuir… he was born on January 31, 1881[3].

Education

Educated at University of Göttingen[14], a campus university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1734[30], headquartered in Göttingen[31]; Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science[15], an engineering college[32], in United States[33], founded in 1864[34], headquartered in New York City[35]; and Chestnut Hill Academy[16], a school[36], in United States[37], founded in 1861[38]. Irving Langmuir's doctoral advisor was Walther Nernst[17].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], chemist[7], academic[8], and meteorologist[9]. Irving Langmuir's field of work was chemistry[12]. Among his employers was General Electric[13]. He supervised Katharine Burr Blodgett as a doctoral student[39].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Irving Langmuir is Langmuir probe[18]. Things named for him include Langmuir circulation[40], plasma oscillation[41], Langmuir probe[42], Langmuir adsorption model[43], Langmuir–Blodgett trough[44], Langmuir[45], Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics[46], and Langmuir Cove[47].

Recognition

Awards received include William H. Nichols Medal[19], a science award[48], in United States[49], founded in 1902[50]; Hughes Medal[20], a science award[51], in United Kingdom[52], founded in 1902[53]; Rumford Prize[21], a science award[54], in United States[55], founded in 1839[56]; Perkin Medal[23], a chemistry award[57], in United States[58], founded in 1906[59]; Willard Gibbs Award[24], a chemistry award[60], in United States[61], founded in 1911[62]; and Nobel Prize in Chemistry[63], a chemistry award[64], in Sweden[65], founded in 1901[66].

Death and Burial

Irving Langmuir died on August 16, 1957[5]. He died in Woods Hole[4]. The cause of death was cardiovascular disease[67].

Why It Matters

Irving Langmuir ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (478 views/month, #7,161 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[68] He is known by 20 alternative names across languages and contexts.[69]

He has been cited as an influence by Gilbert N. Lewis[70], a chemist[71], 1875–1946[72], of United States[73], awarded the Willard Gibbs Award[74], specialised in physical chemistry[75].

He is credited with the discovery of Langmuir probe[76]; atomic hydrogen welding[77], a Welding process[78]; and Radiotron[79], an electronic component[80]. Entities named for him include Langmuir circulation[40], plasma oscillation[41], Langmuir probe[42], Langmuir adsorption model[43], Langmuir–Blodgett trough[44], and Langmuir[45].

His notable doctoral advisees include Katharine Burr Blodgett[81], a physicist[82], 1898–1979[83], of United States[84], awarded the Garvan–Olin Medal[85], specialised in surface science[86].

FAQs

Where was Irving Langmuir born?

Irving Langmuir's place of birth was Brooklyn[2].

Where did Irving Langmuir die?

Irving Langmuir died in Woods Hole[4].

What did Irving Langmuir do for work?

Irving Langmuir worked as physicist[6], chemist[7], academic[8], and meteorologist[9].

Where did Irving Langmuir go to school?

Irving Langmuir was educated at University of Göttingen[14], Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science[15], and Chestnut Hill Academy[16].

What awards did Irving Langmuir receive?

Honors received include William H. Nichols Medal[19], Hughes Medal[20], Rumford Prize[21], and William H. Nichols Medal[22].

Who did Irving Langmuir influence?

Irving Langmuir has been cited as an influence by Gilbert N. Lewis[70].

What did Irving Langmuir discover?

Irving Langmuir is credited as discoverer of Langmuir probe[76], atomic hydrogen welding[77], and Radiotron[79].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . leopoldina.org. Retrieved . leopoldina.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . leopoldina.org. Retrieved . leopoldina.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . nasonline.org. Retrieved . nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [12] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] . nariphaltan.org. Retrieved . nariphaltan.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [19] . newyorkacs.org. Retrieved . newyorkacs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [20] . leopoldina.org. Retrieved . leopoldina.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [21] . amacad.org. Retrieved . amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [22] . newyorkacs.org. Retrieved . newyorkacs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [23] . leopoldina.org. Retrieved . leopoldina.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [24] . chicagoacs.org. Retrieved . chicagoacs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [63] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [17] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  21. [39] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . NNDB. Retrieved . nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . leopoldina.org. Retrieved . leopoldina.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [67] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [18] . leopoldina.org. Retrieved . leopoldina.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [43] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [44] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [83] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [68] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [69] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Irving Langmuir. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/irving-langmuir
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_irving-langmuir_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Irving Langmuir}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/irving-langmuir}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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