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Humankind: A Hopeful History

2019 essay by Rutger Bregman
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Humankind: A Hopeful History

Summary

Humankind: A Hopeful History is a literary work[1]. It ranks in the top 3% of literary_work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (334 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Humankind: A Hopeful History authored A Hopeful History — author (P50): Rutger Bregman[3].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's instance of is recorded as A Hopeful History — instance of (P31): literary work[4].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's genre is recorded as A Hopeful History — genre (P136): essay[5].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's language of work or name is recorded as A Hopeful History — language of work or name (P407): Dutch[6].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's country of origin is recorded as A Hopeful History — country of origin (P495): Netherlands[7].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's publication date is recorded as +2019-00-00T00:00:00Z[8].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's main subject is recorded as A Hopeful History — main subject (P921): human history[9].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's main subject is recorded as A Hopeful History — main subject (P921): state of nature[10].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's main subject is recorded as A Hopeful History — main subject (P921): altruism[11].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's main subject is recorded as A Hopeful History — main subject (P921): warfare[12].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's title is recorded as {'lang': 'nl', 'text': 'De meeste mensen deugen'}[13].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's title is recorded as {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Humankind : A hopeful history'}[14].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's title is recorded as {'lang': 'ja', 'text': 'Humankind希望の歴史 : 人類が善き未来をつくるための18章'}[15].
  • Humankind: A Hopeful History's Google Knowledge Graph ID is recorded as /g/11h7q7f1z2[16].

Body

Works and Contributions

Humankind: A Hopeful History authored A Hopeful History — author (P50): Rutger Bregman[3].

Why It Matters

Humankind: A Hopeful History ranks in the top 3% of literary_work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (334 views/month).[2]

Related Entities

literary work Netherlands

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Humankind: A Hopeful History. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/humankind-a-hopeful-history
MLA “Humankind: A Hopeful History.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/humankind-a-hopeful-history.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_humankind-a-hopeful-history_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Humankind: A Hopeful History}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/humankind-a-hopeful-history}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Humankind: A Hopeful History — https://4ort.xyz/entity/humankind-a-hopeful-history (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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