Gustaf Retzius

Swedish histologist (1842–1919)
Person human Q640991
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Gustaf Retzius is a human[1]. His place of birth was Kungsholm parish[2]. He was born on October 17, 1842[3]. He passed away in Adolf Fredriks parish[4]. He died on July 21, 1919[5]. He worked as an anthropologist[6], university teacher[7], journalist[8], botanist[9], and scientific collector[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (82 views/month, #7,280 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Kungsholm parish[2].
  • Gustaf Retzius passed away in Adolf Fredriks parish[4].
  • Gustaf Retzius was born on October 17, 1842[3].
  • Gustaf Retzius was born on January 1, 1842[12].
  • Gustaf Retzius died on July 21, 1919[5].
  • Gustaf Retzius died on January 1, 1919[13].
  • Gustaf Retzius is buried at Solna cemetery[14].
  • Gustaf Retzius's father was Anders Retzius[15].
  • Gustaf Retzius was married to Anna Hierta-Retzius[16].
  • Gustaf Retzius held citizenship in Sweden[17].
  • Gustaf Retzius's professions included anthropologist[6].
  • Gustaf Retzius's professions included university teacher[7].
  • Gustaf Retzius worked as a journalist[8].
  • Gustaf Retzius worked as a botanist[9].
  • Gustaf Retzius's professions included scientific collector[10].
  • Gustaf Retzius's professions included physician[18].
  • Gustaf Retzius held the position of seat 12 of the Swedish Academy[19].
  • Among Gustaf Retzius's employers was Karolinska Institutet[20].
  • Gustaf Retzius was employed by Lund University[21].
  • Gustaf Retzius was educated at Uppsala University[22].
  • Gustaf Retzius's education included a stint at Lund University[23].
  • Gustaf Retzius's education included a stint at Karolinska Institutet[24].
  • Gustaf Retzius received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[25].
  • Gustaf Retzius received the Cothenius Medal[26].
  • Gustaf Retzius received the Croonian Medal and Lecture[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Gustaf Retzius's place of birth was Kungsholm parish[2]. Recorded date of birth include October 17, 1842[3] and January 1, 1842[12]. His father was Anders Retzius[15].

Education

Educated at Uppsala University[22], a university[28], in Sweden[29], founded in 1477[30], headquartered in Uppsala[31]; Lund University[23], a public university[32], in Sweden[33], founded in 1666[34], headquartered in Lund[35]; and Karolinska Institutet[24], a university[36], in Sweden[37], founded in 1810[38], headquartered in Stockholm[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include anthropologist[6], university teacher[7], journalist[8], botanist[9], scientific collector[10], and physician[18]. Employers include Karolinska Institutet[20], a university[40], in Sweden[41], founded in 1810[42], headquartered in Stockholm[43] and Lund University[21], a public university[44], in Sweden[45], founded in 1666[46], headquartered in Lund[47]. Gustaf Retzius held the position of seat 12 of the Swedish Academy[19].

Recognition

Awards received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[25], a civil decoration[48], in Prussia[49], founded in 1842[50]; Cothenius Medal[26], a science award[51], in Germany[52], founded in 1792[53]; Croonian Medal and Lecture[27], a lecture series[54], in United Kingdom[55], founded in 1738[56]; Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[57], a fellowship award[58], in United Kingdom[59]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[60], a fellowship award[61]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[62], a fellowship award[63], in United Kingdom[64].

Personal Life

Gustaf Retzius was married to Anna Hierta-Retzius[16].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include July 21, 1919[5] and January 1, 1919[13]. Gustaf Retzius passed away in Adolf Fredriks parish[4]. Burial took place at Solna cemetery[14].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Gustaf Retzius include Cajal–Retzius cell[65], a cell type[66].

Why It Matters

Gustaf Retzius ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (82 views/month, #7,280 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 10 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 27 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

Entities named for him include Cajal–Retzius cell[65], a cell type[66].

FAQs

Where was Gustaf Retzius born?

Gustaf Retzius was born in Kungsholm parish[2].

Where did Gustaf Retzius die?

Gustaf Retzius passed away in Adolf Fredriks parish[4].

Who were Gustaf Retzius's parents?

Gustaf Retzius's father was Anders Retzius[15].

Who was Gustaf Retzius married to?

Gustaf Retzius's spouses include Anna Hierta-Retzius[16].

What did Gustaf Retzius do for work?

Gustaf Retzius worked as anthropologist[6], university teacher[7], journalist[8], botanist[9], and scientific collector[10].

Where did Gustaf Retzius go to school?

Gustaf Retzius was educated at Uppsala University[22], Lund University[23], and Karolinska Institutet[24].

What awards did Gustaf Retzius receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[25], Cothenius Medal[26], Croonian Medal and Lecture[27], and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[57].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [15] ↑ . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. wikidata.org.
  4. [16] ↑ . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [10] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [14] ↑ . finngraven.se. Retrieved . finngraven.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [62] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  25. [3] ↑ . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [12] ↑ . The Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] ↑ . Dictionary of Swedish National Biography. Retrieved . sok.riksarkivet.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [13] ↑ . The Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Gustaf Retzius. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/gustaf-retzius
MLA “Gustaf Retzius.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/gustaf-retzius.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_gustaf-retzius_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Gustaf Retzius}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/gustaf-retzius}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Gustaf Retzius — https://4ort.xyz/entity/gustaf-retzius (retrieved 2026-10-20)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/gustaf-retzius · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/58213|batch #58213]]: add P1810 to P396"
  2. 15d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → UFIV147350, TSAV671539
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1915-retzius-gustav
    Wikipedia languages → ['arz', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'eu', 'fi', 'fr', 'hyw', 'no', 'pl', 'ru',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sbn author id: TSAV671539, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/326957717|Gustav Retzius (#326957717)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8551|SBN persons wit"
  3. 21w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 3984
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 3984, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290071707|Magnus Gustaf (Gustaf) Retzius (#290071707)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Da"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → anthropologist, university teacher, journalist +3
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: biologist, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  5. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → anthropologist, university teacher, journalist +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32119|batch #32119]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (32)"
  6. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp02240320
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.