George Orwell

British writer and journalist (1903–1950)
Person human Q3335
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Summary

George Orwell was born on June 25, 1903[1], in Motihari[2]. He died on January 21, 1950[3], in London[4]. He worked as a writer[5], war correspondent[6], poet[7], essayist[8], and journalist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.064% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (60,163 views/month, #639 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Church of All Saints cemetery[11]
  • Father: Richard Walmesley Blair[12]
  • Mother: Ida Mabel Limouzin[13]
  • Spouse: Eileen O'Shaughnessy[14], Sonia Orwell[15]
  • Child: Richard Blair[16]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[17], United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[18]
  • Native language: British English[19]
  • Ethnic group: English people[20]
  • Occupation: novelist[21], literary critic[22], autobiographer[23], bookseller[24], screenwriter[25], opinion journalist[26], police officer[27]
  • Field of work: performing arts[28]
  • Employer: British Broadcasting Corporation[29]
  • Educated at: Eton College[30], Wellington College[31], St Cyprian's School[32]
  • Award received: Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame[33], Hugo Award for Best Novella[34], Retro Hugo Award for Best Novella[35]
  • Member of: Workers' Party of Marxist Unification[36]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[37], Anglicanism[38]
  • Sex or gender: male[39]
  • Member of political party: Independent Labour Party[40]
  • Genre: dystopian literature[41]
  • Military branch: International Brigades[42]
  • Commons category: George Orwell[43]
  • Archives at: Birkbeck Library Archives and Special Collections, University of London[44], Lilly Library[45], University College London[46]
  • Cause of death: tuberculosis[47]
  • Residence: Barnhill[48], London[49], Paris[50], France[51], British rule in Myanmar[52], Motihari[53]
  • Handedness: left-handedness[54]
  • Participated in conflict: Spanish Civil War[55], World War II[56]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[57]

  • Country: GB[58]

  • Began / founded: 1903-06-25[59]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1950-01-21[60]

  • Community tags: audiobook, author, british, english, has german audio plays, has german audiobooks, uk[61]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 3705ef0e-1de7-42cf-a1ea-334e1128b1f7[62]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for George Orwell include Orwellian[63] and Orwell Prize[64].

Why It Matters

George Orwell has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 34 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

He has been cited as an influence by Jordan Peterson[67], a clinical psychologist[68], b. 1962[69], of Canada[70], specialised in psychology[71]; Kurt Vonnegut[72], a playwright[73], 1922–2007[74], of United States[75], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[76], specialised in creative and professional writing[77]; Christopher Hitchens[78], a journalist[79], 1949–2011[80], of United Kingdom[81], awarded the Richard Dawkins Award[82]; Margaret Atwood[83], a writer[84], b. 1939[85], of Canada[86], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[87], specialised in poetry[88]; Ray Bradbury[89], a screenwriter[90], 1920–2012[91], of United States[92], awarded the Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame[93]; and Cory Doctorow[94], a science fiction writer[95], b. 1971[96], of Canada[97], awarded the EFF Award[98].

Works attributed to him include Nineteen Eighty-Four[99], Animal Farm[100], Homage to Catalonia[101], Down and Out in Paris and London[102], The Road to Wigan Pier[103], and Burmese Days[104]. Entities named for him include Orwellian[63] and Orwell Prize[64].

FAQs

Where was George Orwell born?

George Orwell's place of birth was Motihari[2].

Where did George Orwell die?

George Orwell passed away in London[4].

Who were George Orwell's parents?

George Orwell's father was Richard Walmesley Blair[12]. George Orwell's mother was Ida Mabel Limouzin[13].

Who was George Orwell married to?

George Orwell's spouses include Eileen O'Shaughnessy[14] and Sonia Orwell[15].

What did George Orwell do for work?

George Orwell worked as a writer[5], war correspondent[6], poet[7], essayist[8], and journalist[9].

Where did George Orwell go to school?

George Orwell was educated at Eton College[30], Wellington College[31], and St Cyprian's School[32].

What awards did George Orwell receive?

Honors received include Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame[33], Hugo Award for Best Novella[34], and Retro Hugo Award for Best Novella[35].

Who did George Orwell influence?

George Orwell has been cited as an influence by Jordan Peterson[67], Kurt Vonnegut[72], Christopher Hitchens[78], and Margaret Atwood[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [40] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [27] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [20] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [36] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  41. [44] ↑ . research.reading.ac.uk. Retrieved . research.reading.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [45] ↑ . research.reading.ac.uk. Retrieved . research.reading.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [46] ↑ . archives.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved . archives.ucl.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [47] ↑ . Q105848702. wikidata.org.
  45. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [51] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [57] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [58] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [59] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [60] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [61] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [62] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [102] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [103] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [104] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). George Orwell. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-orwell
MLA “George Orwell.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-orwell.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_george-orwell_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{George Orwell}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-orwell}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): George Orwell — https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-orwell (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → SEK-374168, NLB-ar110959
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar110959, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  2. 6d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'avk', 'awa',
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → SEK-374168, NLB-ar110959
    Sitelink count → 212
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): SEK-374168, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  3. 18d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 198937
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 198937, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  4. 22d ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id → 5c0f9af956972ccb3e92d797
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id: 5c0f9af956972ccb3e92d797, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145245111|George (1903-1950) Orwell (#145245111"
  5. 26d ago · Lucivarius · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Eric Arthur Blair'}, {'lang': 'az', 'text': 'Erik Artur Bler'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Birth name: Erik Artur Bler"
  6. 28d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Isni → 0000000121441305
    National library of greece id → 67232
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Isni: 0000000368645684"
  7. 29d ago · BluestBelle · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of greece id → 67232
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ National library of greece id: urn:nbn:gr:nlg:01-A037646"
  8. 5w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Allcinema person id → 3036
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Allcinema person id: 3036, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/321928694|ジョージ・オーウェル (#321928694)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8395|Allcinema person]] #mix"
  9. 6w ago · Koavf · 2026-09-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Number of children → {'amount': '+1'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Number of children: 1"
  10. 6w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Residence → Barnhill, London, Paris +3
    Start of work period → +1928-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Country of citizenship → United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
    Sinemalar person id → 52340
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sinemalar person id: 52340, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270112|batch #270112]]"
  11. 6w ago · Koavf · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Residence → Barnhill, London, Paris +3
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Residence: France"
  12. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00031397n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060986
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  13. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of korea id → KAC199620760
    P14750 → C701-833D-38CE-B1C1-A855
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46458|batch #46458]]: HAND ID (5)"
  14. 10w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14716 → George Orwell
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14716: Q3335, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1785524324610"
  15. 11w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → People/George_Orwell
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: People/George_Orwell, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
  16. 12w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cine21 person id → 40879
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42112|batch #42112]]"
  17. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1pUDjD
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  18. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 386275
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 386275, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  19. 16w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → george-orwell
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: george-orwell, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289930141|george orwell (#289930141)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  20. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0007411-Orwell-George-19031950
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0007411-Orwell-George-19031950, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
  21. 23w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 40483
    Image purged at → —
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.