George Gamow

Russian-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist (1904–1968)
Person human Q59478
George Gamow
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Summary

George Gamow was born on March 4, 1904[1], in Odesa[2]. He died on August 19, 1968[3], in Boulder[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], inventor[6], writer[7], nuclear physicist[8], and university teacher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,131 views/month, #7,194 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Colorado[11], Green Mountain Cemetery[12]
  • Spouse: Barbara Perkins Gamow[13]
  • Child: Igor Gamow[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Russian Empire[15], Soviet Union[16], United States[17]
  • Native language: Russian[18]
  • Occupation: cosmologist[19], biochemist[20], astronomer[21], astrophysicist[22]
  • Field of work: theoretical physics[23], astrophysics[24], nuclear physics[25], physical cosmology[26], biochemistry[27], literary activity[28], scientific literature[29], popular science literature[30], children's and young adult literature[31]
  • Employer: University of California, Berkeley[32], George Washington University[33], University of Copenhagen Niels Bohr Institute[34], V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute[35], University of Colorado Boulder[36], Ioffe Institute[37]
  • Educated at: Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[38], Odesa University[39], Saint Petersburg State University[40]
  • Doctoral advisor: Alexander Friedmann[41], Yurii Aleksandrovich Krutkov[42]
  • Notable work: Mr Tompkins[43], One Two Three... Infinity[44], cosmic microwave background[45], Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[46]
  • Award received: Kalinga Prize[47], Fellow of the American Physical Society[48]
  • Member of: Academy of Sciences of the USSR[49], American Physical Society[50], National Academy of Sciences[51]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[52]
  • Sex or gender: male[53]
  • Doctoral student: Ralph Asher Alpher[54], Vera Rubin[55]
  • Commons category: George Gamow[56]
  • Residence: Odesa[57]
  • Family name: Gamow[58], Gamov[59]
  • Given name: Georgy[60]
  • Significant event: nevozvrashchentsy[61]
  • Topic's main category: Category:George Gamow[62]
  • Commons gallery: George Gamow[63]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for George Gamow include Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[64], Gamow[65], and 8816 Gamow[66].

Why It Matters

George Gamow has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 95 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

He has been cited as an influence by Robert H. Dicke[69], an astronomer[70], 1916–1997[71], of United States[72], awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal[73]; Hagen Kleinert[74], a theoretical physicist[75], 1941–2025[76], of Germany[77], awarded the Max Born Prize[78], specialised in theoretical physics[79]; and Charles Critchfield[80], a physicist[81], 1910–1994[82], of United States[83], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society[84], specialised in mathematical physics[85].

He is credited with the discovery of Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[86], a scientific theory[87] and liquid drop model[88], an atom model[89]. Works attributed to him include One Two Three... Infinity[90], a literary work[91]. Entities named for him include Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[64], Gamow[65], and 8816 Gamow[66].

His notable doctoral advisees include Vera Rubin[92] and Ralph Asher Alpher[93].

FAQs

Where was George Gamow born?

George Gamow was born in Odesa[2].

Where did George Gamow die?

George Gamow passed away in Boulder[4].

Who was George Gamow married to?

George Gamow's spouses include Barbara Perkins Gamow[13].

What did George Gamow do for work?

George Gamow worked as a physicist[5], inventor[6], writer[7], nuclear physicist[8], and university teacher[9].

Where did George Gamow go to school?

George Gamow was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[38], Odesa University[39], and Saint Petersburg State University[40].

What awards did George Gamow receive?

Honors received include Kalinga Prize[47] and Fellow of the American Physical Society[48].

Who did George Gamow influence?

George Gamow has been cited as an influence by Robert H. Dicke[69], Hagen Kleinert[74], and Charles Critchfield[80].

What did George Gamow discover?

George Gamow is credited as discoverer of Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[86] and liquid drop model[88].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [53] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [25] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [26] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [27] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [28] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [29] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [30] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [31] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [11] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [12] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [47] ↑ . kalingafoundationtrust.com. Retrieved . kalingafoundationtrust.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  53. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  62. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [86] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [92] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [93] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). George Gamow. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-gamow
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00037232n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059719
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 13w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → george-gamow
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: george-gamow, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289929988|george gamow (#289929988)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]"
  3. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3T21GB
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0040214-Gamow-George-19041968
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0040214-Gamow-George-19041968, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  5. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
  6. 22w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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