Vera Rubin

American astronomer and physicist (1928-2016)
Person human Q234888
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Vera Rubin

Summary

Vera Rubin is a human[1]. She was born in Philadelphia[2]. She was born on +1928-07-23T00:00:00Z[3]. She passed away in Princeton[4]. She died on +2016-12-25T00:00:00Z[5]. She worked as a physicist[6], astronomer[7], and scientist[8]. She ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (773 views/month, #6,665 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Vera Rubin was born in Philadelphia[2].
  • Vera Rubin passed away in Princeton[4].
  • Vera Rubin was born on +1928-07-23T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Vera Rubin was born on +1928-01-01T00:00:00Z[10].
  • Vera Rubin died on +2016-12-25T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Vera Rubin died on +2016-01-01T00:00:00Z[11].
  • Among Vera Rubin's spouses was Robert Joshua Rubin[12].
  • A child of Vera Rubin was Karl Rubin[13].
  • A child of Vera Rubin was Judith Young[14].
  • Vera Rubin held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Vera Rubin worked as a physicist[6].
  • Vera Rubin's professions included astronomer[7].
  • Vera Rubin worked as a scientist[8].
  • Vera Rubin's field of work was astronomy[16].
  • Vera Rubin's field of work was astrophysics[17].
  • Vera Rubin's field of work was cosmology[18].
  • Vera Rubin's field of work was dark matter[19].
  • Among Vera Rubin's employers was Georgetown University[20].
  • Vera Rubin was educated at Georgetown University[21].
  • Vera Rubin's education included a stint at Cornell University[22].
  • Vera Rubin's education included a stint at Vassar College[23].
  • Vera Rubin's doctoral advisor was George Gamow[24].
  • Vera Rubin received the National Medal of Science[25].
  • Vera Rubin received the Gruber Prize in Cosmology[26].
  • Vera Rubin received the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Vera Rubin was born in Philadelphia[2]. Recorded date of birth include +1928-07-23T00:00:00Z[3] and +1928-01-01T00:00:00Z[10].

Education

Educated at Georgetown University[21], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1789[30], headquartered in Washington, D.C.[31]; Cornell University[22], a private university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1865[34], headquartered in Ithaca[35]; and Vassar College[23], a liberal arts college in the United States[36], in United States[37], founded in 1861[38]. Vera Rubin's doctoral advisor was George Gamow[24]. She studied under Maud Worcester Makemson[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], astronomer[7], and scientist[8]. Fields of work include astronomy[16], a branch of science[40]; astrophysics[17], a branch of astronomy[41]; cosmology[18], a branch of astronomy[42]; and dark matter[19], a hypothetical entity[43]. Vera Rubin was employed by Georgetown University[20]. She supervised Sandra Faber as a doctoral student[44].

Recognition

Awards received include National Medal of Science[25], a science award[45], in United States[46], founded in 1963[47]; Gruber Prize in Cosmology[26], a science award[48], in United States[49], founded in 2000[50]; Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[27], a science award[51], in United States[52]; Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[53], a science award[54], in United Kingdom[55], founded in 1824[56]; Bruce Medal[57], an award[58], in United States[59], founded in 1898[60]; and Weizmann Women & Science Award[61], a science award[62], in United States[63], founded in 1994[64].

Personal Life

Among Vera Rubin's spouses was Robert Joshua Rubin[12]. Children include Karl Rubin[13], a mathematician[65], b. 1956[66], of United States[67], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[68], specialised in number theory[69] and Judith Young[14], a physicist[70], 1952–2014[71], of United States[72], awarded the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy[73]. Her religion is recorded as Judaism[74].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include +2016-12-25T00:00:00Z[5] and +2016-01-01T00:00:00Z[11]. Vera Rubin passed away in Princeton[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Vera Rubin include Vera C. Rubin Observatory[75], a reflecting telescope[76], in Chile[77]; Vera Rubin Early Career Prize[78], an award[79], founded in 2017[80]; and ÑuSat 18[81], an Earth observation satellite[82].

Why It Matters

Vera Rubin ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (773 views/month, #6,665 of 1,000,298).[9] She has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[83] She is known by 34 alternative names across languages and contexts.[84]

Entities named for her include Vera C. Rubin Observatory[75], a reflecting telescope[76], in Chile[77]; Vera Rubin Early Career Prize[78], an award[79], founded in 2017[80]; and ÑuSat 18[81], an Earth observation satellite[82].

Her notable doctoral advisees include Sandra Faber[85], an astronomer[86], b. 1944[87], of United States[88], awarded the Harvard Centennial Medal[89], specialised in astrophysics[90].

FAQs

Where was Vera Rubin born?

Vera Rubin was born in Philadelphia[2].

Where did Vera Rubin die?

Vera Rubin died in Princeton[4].

Who was Vera Rubin married to?

Vera Rubin's spouses include Robert Joshua Rubin[12].

What did Vera Rubin do for work?

Vera Rubin worked as physicist[6], astronomer[7], and scientist[8].

Where did Vera Rubin go to school?

Vera Rubin was educated at Georgetown University[21], Cornell University[22], and Vassar College[23].

What awards did Vera Rubin receive?

Honors received include National Medal of Science[25], Gruber Prize in Cosmology[26], Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[27], and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[53].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . bbc.co.uk. bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . wikidata.org.
  18. [74] . wikidata.org.
  19. [25] . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . gruber.yale.edu. gruber.yale.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . wikidata.org.
  22. [53] . wikidata.org.
  23. [57] . phys-astro.sonoma.edu. phys-astro.sonoma.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [61] . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] . futura-sciences.com. Retrieved . futura-sciences.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [44] . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . ajc.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [11] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [39] . vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu. Retrieved . vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  10. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  27. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  29. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  31. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  34. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  39. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [90] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [83] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [84] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Vera Rubin. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/vera-rubin
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_vera-rubin_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Vera Rubin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/vera-rubin}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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