Georg Lukács

Hungarian marxist philosopher and literary critic (1885–1971)
Person human Q151523
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Summary

Georg Lukács was born on April 13, 1885[1], in Budapest[2]. He died on June 4, 1971[3], in Budapest[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], politician[6], writer[7], university teacher[8], and sociologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,288 views/month, #6,860 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Budapest District XII[11]
  • Date of birth: January 1, 1885[12]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1971[13]
  • Place of burial: Fiume Road Graveyard[14]
  • Child: Ferenc Jánossy[15], Lajos Jánossy[16]
  • Country of citizenship: Hungary[17]
  • Native language: Hungarian[18]
  • Occupation: literary critic[19], art historian[20], philosopher of culture[21], literary historian[22], literary scholar[23]
  • Field of work: philosophy[24], aesthetics[25], history of literature[26]
  • Position held: member of the Provisional National Assembly[27], Minister of Public Instruction[28], member of the National Assembly of Hungary[29]
  • Employer: Nyugat[30]
  • Educated at: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[31], Eötvös Loránd University[32]
  • Award received: Kossuth Prize[33], Goethe Prize[34], Order of the Red Banner[35], Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"[36]
  • Member of: USSR Union of Writers[37], German Academy of Sciences at Berlin[38], Hungarian Academy of Sciences[39], Polish Academy of Sciences[40]
  • Religion or worldview: Judaism[41], Lutheranism[42]
  • Sex or gender: male[43]
  • Member of political party: Communist Party of Hungary[44], Hungarian Working People's Party[45], Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party[46], Hungarian Communist Party[47]
  • Doctoral student: Mikhail Ovsyannikov[48]
  • Commons category: Georg Lukács[49]
  • Cause of death: lung cancer[50], brain metastasis[51]
  • Academic degree: Doktor Nauk in Philosophy[52]
  • Family name: Lukács[53], Löwinger[54]
  • Given name: György[55], Bernát[56]
  • Significant event: Nazi book burnings[57]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Georg Lukács include Georg Lukács Award[58].

Why It Matters

Georg Lukács has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 135 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

He has been cited as an influence by Walter Benjamin[61], a philosopher[62], 1892–1940[63], of Kingdom of Prussia[64], specialised in philosophy[65]; Jürgen Habermas[66], a sociologist[67], 1929–2026[68], of Germany[69], awarded the Geschwister-Scholl-Preis[70], specialised in philosophy[71]; Ernst Bloch[72], a philosopher[73], 1885–1977[74], of Germany[75], awarded the National Prize of East Germany[76], specialised in philosophy[77]; Fredric Jameson[78], an essayist[79], 1934–2024[80], of United States[81], awarded the Holberg International Memorial Prize[82], specialised in literary criticism[83]; and György Márkus[84], a philosopher[85], 1934–2016[86], of Hungary[87], awarded the Academy Award of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences[88], specialised in philosophy[89].

He is credited with the discovery of reification[90], a concept[91]. Works attributed to him include History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics[92], a literary work[93]. Entities named for him include Georg Lukács Award[58].

His notable doctoral advisees include Mikhail Ovsyannikov[94].

FAQs

Where was Georg Lukács born?

Georg Lukács was born in Budapest[2].

Where did Georg Lukács die?

Georg Lukács died in Budapest[4].

What did Georg Lukács do for work?

Georg Lukács worked as a philosopher[5], politician[6], writer[7], university teacher[8], and sociologist[9].

Where did Georg Lukács go to school?

Georg Lukács was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[31] and Eötvös Loránd University[32].

What awards did Georg Lukács receive?

Honors received include Kossuth Prize[33], Goethe Prize[34], and Order of the Red Banner[35].

Who did Georg Lukács influence?

Georg Lukács has been cited as an influence by Walter Benjamin[61], Jürgen Habermas[66], Ernst Bloch[72], and Fredric Jameson[78].

What did Georg Lukács discover?

Georg Lukács is credited as discoverer of reification[90].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . familysearch.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . FamilySearch Historical Records. Retrieved . familysearch.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [27] ↑ . Almanac of the Provisional National Assembly 1944–1945. Retrieved . mpgy.ogyk.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [29] ↑ . Almanac of the Provisional National Assembly 1944–1945. Retrieved . mpgy.ogyk.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [44] ↑ . Történelmi Tár. Retrieved . tortenelmitar.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [45] ↑ . Történelmi Tár. Retrieved . tortenelmitar.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [46] ↑ . Történelmi Tár. Retrieved . tortenelmitar.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [47] ↑ . Történelmi Tár. Retrieved . tortenelmitar.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [6] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [19] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [20] ↑ . Dictionary of Art Historians. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [21] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [22] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [23] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [14] ↑ . library.hungaricana.hu. library.hungaricana.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [41] ↑ . Almanac of the Provisional National Assembly 1944–1945. Retrieved . mpgy.ogyk.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [42] ↑ . Almanac of the Provisional National Assembly 1944–1945. Retrieved . mpgy.ogyk.hu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [35] ↑ . Wayback Machine. wikidata.org.
  38. [36] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). wikidata.org.
  39. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [50] ↑ . FamilySearch Historical Records. Retrieved . familysearch.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [51] ↑ . FamilySearch Historical Records. Retrieved . familysearch.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [1] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . familysearch.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [12] ↑ . Persée. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . familysearch.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  51. [13] ↑ . Persée. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [92] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Georg Lukács. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/georg-lukacs
MLA “Georg Lukács.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/georg-lukacs.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_georg-lukacs_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Georg Lukács}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/georg-lukacs}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Georg Lukács — https://4ort.xyz/entity/georg-lukacs (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL2612427A, OL7562573A, OL2294049A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6270412A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 70
    Place of death → Budapest, Budapest District XII
    Cause of death → lung cancer, brain metastasis
    Familysearch person id → GT7S-99Y
    + 4 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL2294049A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  3. 9w ago · OBender12 · 2026-08-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish virtual library id → luk-x00e1-cs-georg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Jewish virtual library id: luk-x00e1-cs-georg, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/96700210|Lukács (#96700210)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/3767|Jewish Vi"
  4. 9w ago · Bargioni · 2026-08-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 106171, 343886
    Work location → Budapest, Heidelberg, Moscow
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Parsifal cluster id: 343886, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/295456480|György Lucács (#295456480)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8088|Parsifal persons]]"
  5. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 50439
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 50439, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  6. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → aKuOe, 1Ug5OF, 1m5I7L
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 364578
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 364578, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  8. 16w ago · Yirba · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → aKuOe, 1Ug5OF, 1m5I7L
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37444|batch #37444]]: Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026) (P14541) 2"
  9. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0018828-Lukacs-Gyorgy-18851971
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0018828-Lukacs-Gyorgy-18851971, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  10. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Faces of Moscow, Almanac of the Provisional National Assembly 1944–1945 +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/34352|batch #34352]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  11. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Faces of Moscow, Almanac of the Provisional National Assembly 1944–1945 +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31724|batch #31724]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (18)"
  12. 21w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Faces of Moscow, Almanac of the Provisional National Assembly 1944–1945 +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32001|batch #32001]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P8896 is present."
  13. 21w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Faces of Moscow, Almanac of the Provisional National Assembly 1944–1945 +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31868|batch #31868]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P8044 is present."
  14. 24w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image purged license → —
    Prabook id → 1717672, 1120999
    Image needs reharvest → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Prabook id: 1120999, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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