Francisco Hernández de Toledo

Spanish naturalists and physician (1515-1587)
Person human Q940017
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Summary

Francisco Hernández de Toledo was born on 1515[1] in La Puebla de Montalbán[2]. He died on January 28, 1587[3], in Madrid[4]. He worked as a physician[5], naturalist[6], botanist[7], ornithologist[8], and translator[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (429 views/month, #7,267 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1517[11]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1587[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Spain[13]
  • Position held: director[14], protomedico[15], royal physician[16]
  • Educated at: University of Alcalá[17]
  • Sex or gender: male[18]
  • Commons category: Francisco Hernández de Toledo[19]
  • Family name: Hernández[20]
  • Given name: Francisco[21]
  • Described at URL: http://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/results?Maker=Francisco+Herna%CC%81ndez+%281517-1587%29[22], https://www.jstor.org/stable/3817636[23]
  • Described by source: Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography[24], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[25]
  • Participant in: Francisco Hernández Expedition (1570-1577)[26]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Latin[27], Spanish[28]
  • Commons Creator page: Francisco Hernández[29]
  • Different from: Francisco Hernández[30]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: WikiProject History of Science[31], WikiProject Medicine[32], WikiProject Plants[33]

Why It Matters

Francisco Hernández de Toledo has Wikipedia articles in 12 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[34] He is known by 30 alternative names across languages and contexts.[35]

FAQs

Where was Francisco Hernández de Toledo born?

Francisco Hernández de Toledo's place of birth was La Puebla de Montalbán[2].

Where did Francisco Hernández de Toledo die?

Francisco Hernández de Toledo passed away in Madrid[4].

What did Francisco Hernández de Toledo do for work?

Francisco Hernández de Toledo worked as a physician[5], naturalist[6], botanist[7], ornithologist[8], and translator[9].

Where did Francisco Hernández de Toledo go to school?

Francisco Hernández de Toledo was educated at University of Alcalá[17].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [18] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . Spanish Biographical Dictionary. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . Spanish Biographical Dictionary. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . Spanish Biographical Dictionary. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . Spanish Biographical Dictionary. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] ↑ . Spanish Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [1] ↑ . Spanish Biographical Dictionary. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [11] ↑ . Archives at Yale. nationaltrustcollections.org.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [3] ↑ . pantheon.world. Retrieved . pantheon.world. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [12] ↑ . Archives at Yale. nationaltrustcollections.org.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Francisco Hernández de Toledo. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/francisco-hern-ndez-de-toledo
MLA “Francisco Hernández de Toledo.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 22 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/francisco-hern-ndez-de-toledo.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_francisco-hern-ndez-de-toledo_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Francisco Hernández de Toledo}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/francisco-hern-ndez-de-toledo}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-22}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Francisco Hernández de Toledo — https://4ort.xyz/entity/francisco-hern-ndez-de-toledo (retrieved 2026-10-22)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL5263275A, OL59240A, OL4511631A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL4511631A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  2. 16d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fa', 'fi', 'fr',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/58040|batch #58040]]: add P1810 to P396"
  3. 4w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → UBOV857838
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sbn author id: UBOV857838, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275040|batch #275040]]"
  4. 7w ago · ~2026-34244-54 · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pug authority id → 50253
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pug authority id: 50253"
  5. 7w ago · Dodro · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Library of the university of santiago de compostela authority id → 981013406596207712
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Library of the university of santiago de compostela authority id: 981013406596207712"
  6. 20w ago · Tfmorris1 · 2026-06-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bhl creator id → 38379, 94661
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Bhl creator id: 94661, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/176036614|Hernández, Francisco (#176036614)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6686|Biodiversity "
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