Émile Zola

French novelist, journalist, playwright, and poet (1840–1902)
Person human Q504
Émile Zola
Émile Zola · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Émile Zola was born on April 2, 1840, in Paris.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] He held citizenship of France.[26][25] His occupations included political reporter, art critic, novelist, essayist, playwright, and short story writer.[27][25][26][22] His movement affiliations were naturalism and freethought.

He was influenced by Honoré de Balzac. His notable works include Les Rougon-Macquart, Thérèse Raquin, J’accuse…!, Nana, and La Terre. He received the awards Knight of the Legion of Honour and Officer of the Legion of Honour.[28][29]

He served as president of the Société des gens de lettres (1891–1894) and president of the Société des gens de lettres (1895–1896).[30] His religion was atheism. His spouses were Alexandrine Meley (1870–present) and Jeanne Rozerot.

He died on September 29, 1902, in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, with carbon monoxide poisoning as the cause of death.[2][1][4][6][7][8][10][20][21][22][3][23][24][25][31] He was buried at Panthéon.[3][32].

Émile Zola

Summary

Émile Zola is a human[1]. Born in Paris[2], he… he was born on April 2, 1840[3]. He died in 9th arrondissement of Paris[4]. He died on September 29, 1902[5]. He worked as a political reporter[6], art critic[7], novelist[8], essayist[9], and playwright[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Émile Zola's place of birth was Paris[2].
  • Émile Zola was born in rue Saint-Joseph[12].
  • Émile Zola passed away in 9th arrondissement of Paris[4].
  • Émile Zola was born on April 2, 1840[3].
  • Émile Zola was born on 1840[13].
  • Émile Zola died on September 29, 1902[5].
  • Émile Zola died on 1902[14].
  • Émile Zola is buried at Panthéon[15].
  • Émile Zola is buried at Montmartre Cemetery[16].
  • Émile Zola's father was Francesco Zola[17].
  • Émile Zola's mother was Émilie Aubert[18].
  • Émile Zola was married to Alexandrine Meley[19].
  • Among Émile Zola's spouses was Jeanne Rozerot[20].
  • A child of Émile Zola was Jacques Émile-Zola[21].
  • A child of Émile Zola was Deniz Eml'zola[22].
  • Émile Zola held citizenship in France[23].
  • French was Émile Zola's native language[24].
  • Émile Zola worked as a political reporter[6].
  • Émile Zola worked as an art critic[7].
  • Émile Zola's professions included novelist[8].
  • Émile Zola worked as an essayist[9].
  • Émile Zola's professions included playwright[10].
  • Émile Zola's professions included short story writer[25].
  • Émile Zola's field of work was literature[26].
  • Émile Zola's field of work was novel[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Paris[2], a commune of France[28], in France[29], founded in -0300[30] and rue Saint-Joseph[12], a street[31], in France[32]. Recorded date of birth include April 2, 1840[3] and 1840[13]. Émile Zola's father was Francesco Zola[17]. His mother was Émilie Aubert[18]. French was his native language[24].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include political reporter[6], art critic[7], novelist[8], essayist[9], playwright[10], and short story writer[25]. Fields of work include literature[26], a type of arts[33]; novel[27], a literary form[34]; theatre art[35], a performing arts genre[36]; and short story[37], a literary genre[38]. Positions held include president of the Société des gens de lettres[39].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight of the Legion of Honour[40], a grade of an order[41], in France[42]; Officer of the Legion of Honour[43], a grade of an order[44], in France[45]; and Q130762055[46].

Personal Life

Spouses include Alexandrine Meley[19], a writer[47], 1839–1925[48], of France[49] and Jeanne Rozerot[20], a tailor[50], 1867–1914[51], of France[52]. Children include Jacques Émile-Zola[21], a physician[53], 1891–1963[54], of France[55] and Deniz Eml'zola[22], a writer[56], 1889–1942[57], of France[58]. Émile Zola's religion is recorded as atheism[59].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include September 29, 1902[5] and 1902[14]. Émile Zola died in 9th arrondissement of Paris[4]. The cause of death was carbon monoxide poisoning[60]. Recorded place of burial include Panthéon[15] and Montmartre Cemetery[16].

Why It Matters

Émile Zola has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by Tom Wolfe[62], a journalist[63], 1930–2018[64], of United States[65], awarded the National Humanities Medal[66], specialised in literature[67]; Alphonse Daudet[68], a writer[69], 1840–1897[70], of France[71], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[72], specialised in translations from Occitan[73]; George Moore[74], a poet[75], 1852–1933[76], of Ireland[77]; Mihail Sadoveanu[78], a linguist[79], 1880–1961[80], of Romania[81], awarded the Lenin Peace Prize[82]; Aluísio Azevedo[83], a writer[84], 1857–1913[85], of Brazil[86]; and Simon Hollósy[87], a painter[88], 1857–1918[89], of Hungary[90].

Works attributed to him include Nana[91], Germinal[92], Thérèse Raquin[93], La Bête humaine[94], Le Ventre de Paris[95], and La Terre[96].

FAQs

Where was Émile Zola born?

Émile Zola was born in Paris[2].

Where did Émile Zola die?

Émile Zola died in 9th arrondissement of Paris[4].

Who were Émile Zola's parents?

Émile Zola's father was Francesco Zola[17]. Émile Zola's mother was Émilie Aubert[18].

Who was Émile Zola married to?

Émile Zola's spouses include Alexandrine Meley[19] and Jeanne Rozerot[20].

What did Émile Zola do for work?

Émile Zola worked as political reporter[6], art critic[7], novelist[8], essayist[9], and playwright[10].

What awards did Émile Zola receive?

Honors received include Knight of the Legion of Honour[40], Officer of the Legion of Honour[43], and Q130762055[46].

Who did Émile Zola influence?

Émile Zola has been cited as an influence by Tom Wolfe[62], Alphonse Daudet[68], George Moore[74], and Mihail Sadoveanu[78].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [12] . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [39] . Société des gens de lettres. Retrieved . sgdl.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [21] . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] . wikidata.org.
  12. [26] . wikidata.org.
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  14. [35] . wikidata.org.
  15. [37] . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] . wikidata.org.
  21. [10] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [15] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . assemblee-nationale.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [16] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [59] . wikidata.org.
  26. [40] . Léonore database. Retrieved . leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [43] . Léonore database. Retrieved . leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [46] . Le Monde. wikidata.org.
  29. [60] . Der Spiegel. Retrieved . spiegel.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [3] . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [13] . datos.bne.es. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [14] . datos.bne.es. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  11. [95] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  19. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  31. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [61] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Émile Zola. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/emile-zola
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_emile-zola_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Émile Zola}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/emile-zola}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Bibliotecateresianum · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Teresianum authority id 63836
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P10844]]: 63836, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/139189802|Émile Zola (#139189802)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5316|Teresianum authors]] #"
  2. 9d ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 37RRFy
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 23d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 340643
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 340643, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  4. 27d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-06-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bfxc authority id 163969
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13965]]: 163969, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/280643191|Emile Zola (#280643191)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7699|BFXC authority]] #mix"
  5. 5w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag emile-zola
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: emile-zola, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289926358|emile zola (#289926358)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #m"
  6. 5w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0072966-Zola-emile-18401902
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0072966-Zola-emile-18401902, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  7. 8w ago · AutoridadesUCA · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Uca authority id 18009
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P12502]]: 18009"
  8. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Described by source Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +10
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp02165098
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30850|batch #30850]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (6)"
  9. 10w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||5 */ Cleanup: fix invalid 'stated in' in reference ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
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