Élisée Reclus

French geographer and writer (1830–1905)
Person human Q20951
Élisée Reclus
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Summary

Élisée Reclus was born on March 15, 1830[1], in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande[2]. He died on July 4, 1905[3], in Torhout[4]. He worked as a geographer[5], university teacher[6], communard[7], writer[8], and anarchist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,830 views/month, #7,191 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Ixelles Cemetery[11]
  • Father: Jacques Reclus[12]
  • Mother: Zéline Reclus[13]
  • Country of citizenship: France[14], Belgium[15]
  • Native language: French[16]
  • Occupation: opinion journalist[17]
  • Employer: New University of Brussels[18]
  • Educated at: Faculté libre de théologie protestante de Montauban[19]
  • Notable work: L'Homme et la Terre[20], History of a Mountain[21]
  • Award received: Patron’s Medal[22]
  • Member of: Société Ramond[23], Hungarian Academy of Sciences[24], International Workingmen's Association[25], Jura Federation[26], Société de Géographie[27], Grand Orient of France[28], Brazilian Academy of Letters[29]
  • Religion or worldview: reformed[30]
  • Sex or gender: male[31]
  • Family: Reclus family[32]
  • Military branch: National Guard (France, 1830-1871)[33]
  • Commons category: Élisée Reclus[34]
  • Archives at: International Institute of Social History[35], Archives nationales[36], Public Library of Neuchâtel[37]
  • Participated in conflict: Siege of Paris[38]
  • Family name: Reclus[39]
  • Given name: Jacques[40], Élisée[41]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Élisée Reclus[42]
  • Commons gallery: Élisée Reclus[43]
  • Relative: Paul Broca[44], Germain Casse[45]
  • Student of: Carl Ritter[46]
  • Political ideology: anarchism[47], anarcho-communism[48]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Élisée Reclus include RECLUS[49], a research institute[50], in France[51], founded in 1984[52], headquartered in Montpellier[53] and Reclus Peninsula[54], a peninsula[55].

Why It Matters

Élisée Reclus has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

Entities named for him include RECLUS[49], a research institute[50], in France[51], founded in 1984[52], headquartered in Montpellier[53] and Reclus Peninsula[54], a peninsula[55].

FAQs

Where was Élisée Reclus born?

Élisée Reclus's place of birth was Sainte-Foy-la-Grande[2].

Where did Élisée Reclus die?

Élisée Reclus died in Torhout[4].

Who were Élisée Reclus's parents?

Élisée Reclus's father was Jacques Reclus[12]. Élisée Reclus's mother was Zéline Reclus[13].

What did Élisée Reclus do for work?

Élisée Reclus worked as a geographer[5], university teacher[6], communard[7], writer[8], and anarchist[9].

Where did Élisée Reclus go to school?

Élisée Reclus was educated at Faculté libre de théologie protestante de Montauban[19].

What awards did Élisée Reclus receive?

Honors received include Patron’s Medal[22].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Élisée Reclus. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/elisee-reclus
MLA “Élisée Reclus.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/elisee-reclus.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_elisee-reclus_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Élisée Reclus}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/elisee-reclus}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Élisée Reclus — https://4ort.xyz/entity/elisee-reclus (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Archives at → International Institute of Social History, Archives nationales, Public Library of Neuchâtel
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 559
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 559, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/312551713|Elisée Reclus (#312551713)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el S"
  2. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Adalard of Corbie
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q348198, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  3. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 36114
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 36114, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  4. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1qEt5K
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 15w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → elisae-reclus
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: elisae-reclus, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289925987|elisae reclus (#289925987)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  6. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 340405
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 340405, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  7. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0348224-Reclus-elisee-18301905
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0348224-Reclus-elisee-18301905, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  8. 18w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sibling → Paul Reclus, Onésime Reclus, Armand Reclus +7
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-add:1||3 */ Sibling, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  9. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 306719, 190610, 211934 +1
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 512337, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  10. 21w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 6592
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 6592, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290074235|Jean Jacques Elisée (Elisée) Reclus (#290074235)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/791"
  11. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
  12. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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