What was Dolores Ibárruri's role in the Spanish Civil War?

Dolores Ibárruri led the Communist Party of Spain during the Spanish Civil War, organizing resistance against fascist forces and advocating for communist ideals.

Which organizations was Dolores Ibárruri affiliated with?

She was affiliated with the Communist Party of Spain and the World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism.

Where was Dolores Ibárruri educated?

She attended a normal school, an educational institution to train teachers.

Dolores Ibárruri

Q: What awards did Dolores Ibárruri receive?

She received the Order of Lenin, Lenin Peace Prize, and Order of the Victory of Socialism for her contributions to anti-fascist movements.

Spanish Republican leader of the Spanish Civil War and communist politician (1895-1989)

Person human Q238955

Facts

34 properties

Instance of: human
Sex or gender: female^[27]
Date of birth: December 9, 1895, 1895^[9]
Date of death: November 12, 1989, 1989^[10]
Place of birth: Gallarta
Place of death: Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid^[8]
Country of citizenship: Spain, Soviet Union^[14]^[15]
Occupation: politician, journalist, activist
Position held: Spanish Communist Party General Secretary, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Member of the Cortes republicanas^[16]^[17]^[18]
Educated at: normal school^[19]
Member of political party: Communist Party of Spain^[28]
Award received: Order of Lenin, Lenin Peace Prize, Order of the Victory of Socialism, Order of the October Revolution, Wikidata item^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]
Spouse: Julián Ruiz Gabiña^[12]
Child: Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri^[13]
Cause of death: pneumonia^[29]
Work location: Madrid^[34]
Languages spoken, written or signed: Spanish^[40]
Academic degree: Doctor of Sciences^[30]
Birth name: María de los Dolores Ibárruri y Gómez^[41]
Candidacy in election: 1977 Spanish general election
Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), América Latina en la Internacional Comunista 1919-1943, Wegbereiterinnen, Faces of Moscow^[36]^[37]^[38]^[39]
Family name: Ibárruri^[31]
Given name: Dolores^[32]
Manner of death: natural causes^[35]

Show all 34 facts +10

Member of: World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism, Unión de Mujeres Españolas^[25]^[26]
Name in native language: Dolores Ibárruri Gómez^[42]
Number of children: +6
On focus list of Wikimedia project: gender gap on Dutch Wikipedia
P14536: 394007
Place of burial: Civil Cemetery, Madrid, Civil Cemetery, Madrid^[11]
Pseudonym: La Pasionaria^[33]
Second family name in Spanish name: Gómez
Significant person: Pare Llanos
Start of work period: March 1942

🏷️ Also known as

en Dolores Ibarruri en La Pasionaria en Isidora Ibárruri Gómez en Dolores Ibárruri ar دولوريس إيباروري cs Dolores Ibarruri cs La Pasionaria cs Dolores Ibárruriová cs Dolores Ibárruri Gómez de Dolores Ibárruri Gómez de La Pasionaria el Ντολόρες Ιμπαρρούρι el Πασιονάρια es Dolores Ibárruri Gómez es Dolores Ibarruri la Pasionaria es Dolores Ibarruri, la Pasionaria es Isidora Dolores Ibárruri Gómez es Isidora Ibárruri Gómez es La Pasionaria fa دولوریس ایباروری

🔖 Identifiers · 116

ISNI: 0000000114798736
VIAF cluster ID: 109366304
Library of Congress authority ID: n79066727
GND ID: 118555197
Image (Wikimedia Commons): Dolores002.jpg ↗
ARAE ID: ibarruri-gomez-dolores-1895-1989
AbART person ID: 79009
Archivo Histórico de diputados de España ID: 55760
Auñamendi ID: 72386
BBC Things ID: 02303a00-c658-4599-bafd-de417801bf80
BHCL UUID: 677533a9-d3ad-40a3-9532-51680b52a9f1
BIBSYS ID: 10026413

Show all 116 identifiers +104

BNB person ID (OBSOLETE): IbárruriDolores1895-1989
BVPB authority ID: 191757, 179531
Babelio author ID: 210092
Biblioteca Franco Serantini ID: 526
Biblioteca Iglesia Nacional Española en Roma ID: 67863
Biblioteca Nacional de México ID: 000099658
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 121308233
Bilbaopedia ID: ibarruri-gomez-dolores
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID: ibarruri-gomez-dolores
CANTIC ID: 981058512920106706
CBDB.cz author ID: 195797
CCAB ID: 000203839
CONOR.BG ID: 10079333
CONOR.SI ID: 212814691
Canadiana Name Authority ID: ncf11280738
CiNii Research ID: 1140000791575735040
DDB person (GND) ID: 118555197
DFK Paris person ID: 0005767110
DUC ID: dolores-ibarruri-gomez
Databazeknih.cz author ID: 76824
De Agostini ID: Ibarruri,+Dolores
Deutsche Biographie (GND) ID: 118555197
Discogs artist ID: 2783568
Dizionario biografico online degli anarchici italiani ID: 4638
Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID: 136354
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: biography/Dolores-Ibarruri
Encyclopædia Universalis ID: dolores-ibarruri-gomez
FAST ID: 37788
FemBio ID: 14205
FilmAffinity person and company ID: 675255604
Find a Grave memorial ID: 11119194
FranceArchives agent ID: 256196899
Freebase ID: /m/01p23g
GTAA ID: 113231
Geni.com profile ID: 6000000049591728838
Google Arts & Culture entity ID: m01p23g
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: dolores-ibarruri-gomez
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme): 0033321
Gravsted.dk ID: doloresibarruri
Great Norwegian Encyclopedia ID: Dolores_Ibarruri
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017): 1997341
Historia Hispánica ID: biografias/22432
Hrvatska enciklopedija ID: 26825
IMDb ID: nm0406459
IdRef ID: 027765474
JRC Names ID: 176232
KBR person ID: 14136377
Kallías ID: PE00432434
Kinobox person ID: 870278
Les Archives du spectacle person ID: 80886
Levadia Library ID: 5e7722fd6c55c4f23c0027ab
Lex ID: Dolores_Ibárruri
Libraries Australia ID: 35828136
Library of the University of Santiago de Compostela authority ID: 981013406515807712
Libris-URI: 97mpk52t4wddsbv
Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID: 02933/eu_i_0091/i0091
Munzinger person ID: 00000000613
Museum-digital ID: 268125
NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA01950060
NDL Authority ID: 00444177
NE.se ID: dolores-ibarruri
NL CR AUT ID: jn19990210294
NLA Trove people ID: 1106005
NLP ID: a0000002424011
NSK (VIAF) ID: 000073440
NSK ID: 981005670225409366
NUKAT ID: n2005112856
National Library of Brazil ID: 000475672
National Library of Chile ID: 000061832
National Library of Israel ID (old): 002100393
National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007601571705171
National Library of Latvia ID: 000166738
National Library of Lithuania ID: LNB:qCa;=Bl
National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810602011105606
National Library of Portugal ID: 38757
National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX956783
National Virtual Library of India ID: 489195
Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 069322902
Obálky knih ID: jn19990210294
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3913681
Open Library ID: OL754110A
Our Campaigns candidate ID: 574640
Oxford Reference overview ID: 20110803095955336
PARES ID: 66015
PM20 folder ID: pe/008444
Parsifal cluster ID: 339714
Pontifical University of Salamanca ID: 1218274
Proleksis enciklopedija ID: 27470
RERO ID (legacy): A003397657
Rodovid ID: 976124, 894467
SELIBR ID: 63235
SNAC ARK ID: w6cz3g6h
SVKKL authority ID: p0042706-Ibarruri-Dolores-18951987
Sancho el Sabio Foundation ID: 7189
Spanish Biographical Dictionary ID: 12498/dolores-ibarruri-gomez
TMDB person ID: 994268
Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID: dolores-ibarruri
University of Barcelona authority ID: 981058512920106706
University of Barcelona authority ID (former scheme): a1360128
Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija ID: dolores-ibarruri
WikiTree person ID: Ibárruri-1
WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJjRXq9JdpRWBD4dBymcfq
Yale LUX ID: person/ed8d3889-a1e1-4507-99e1-1656d195628d
ČSFD person ID: 123098

Report an error or request removal Lineage (PROV-JSON)

🔗 Connections

Award received 4

Order of Lenin, Lenin Peace Prize, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Victory of Socialism

Occupation 3

politician, journalist, activist

Country of citizenship 2

Spain, Soviet Union

Place of burial 2

Civil Cemetery, Madrid, Civil Cemetery, Madrid

Academic degree 1

Doctor of Sciences

Candidacy in election 1

1977 Spanish general election

Cause of death 1

pneumonia

Child 1

Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri

Children (maternal) 1

Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri

Educated at 1

normal school

Given name 1

Dolores

Instance of 1

human

Languages spoken, written or signed 1

Spanish

Manner of death 1

natural causes

Member of 1

World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism

Member of political party 1

Communist Party of Spain

Participated in 1

1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade

Place of death 1

Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal

Second family name in Spanish name 1

Gómez

Sex or gender 1

female

Work location 1

Madrid

← Cast member 1

The Spanish Earth

← FactGrid item ID 1

Indian Rocks Beach

← General secretary 1

Communist Party of Spain

Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Dolores Ibárruri was born on December 9, 1895^[1], in Gallarta^[2]. She died on November 12, 1989^[3], in Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal^[4]. She worked as a politician^[5], journalist^[6], and activist^[7].

FAQs

Where was Dolores Ibárruri born?

Dolores Ibárruri's place of birth was Gallarta^[2].

Where did Dolores Ibárruri die?

Dolores Ibárruri passed away in Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal^[4].

Who was Dolores Ibárruri married to?

Dolores Ibárruri's spouses include Julián Ruiz Gabiña^[12].

What did Dolores Ibárruri do for work?

Dolores Ibárruri worked as a politician^[5], journalist^[6], and activist^[7].

Where did Dolores Ibárruri go to school?

Dolores Ibárruri was educated at normal school^[19].

What awards did Dolores Ibárruri receive?

Honors received include Order of Lenin^[20], Lenin Peace Prize^[21], Order of the Victory of Socialism^[22], and Order of the October Revolution^[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

[2] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — place of birth (P19): Gallarta. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2026-10-17. bizkaiatalent.eus. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[4] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — place of death (P20): Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. elmundo.es. Retrieved 2020-03-24. elmundo.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[8] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — place of death (P20): Madrid. Integrated Authority File. Retrieved 2020-01-20. congreso.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[27] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — sex or gender (P21): female. BnF authorities. Retrieved 2015-10-10. wikidata.org.
[12] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — spouse (P26): Julián Ruiz Gabiña. wikidata.org.
[14] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — country of citizenship (P27): Spain. wikidata.org.
[15] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — country of citizenship (P27): Soviet Union. wikidata.org.
[16] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — position held (P39): Spanish Communist Party General Secretary. wikidata.org.
[17] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — position held (P39): Member of the Congress of Deputies. congreso.es. Retrieved 2017-11-23. congreso.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[18] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — position held (P39): Member of the Cortes republicanas. congreso.es. Retrieved 2020-01-20. congreso.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[13] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — child (P40): Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri. alchetron.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02. alchetron.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[19] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — educated at (P69): normal school. wikidata.org.
[28] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — member of political party (P102): Communist Party of Spain. wikidata.org.
[5] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — occupation (P106): politician. The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved 2020-01-20. congreso.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[6] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — occupation (P106): journalist. The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved 2021-04-01. wikidata.org.
[7] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — occupation (P106): activist. wikidata.org.
[11] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — place of burial (P119): Civil Cemetery, Madrid. wikidata.org.
[20] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — award received (P166): Order of Lenin. wikidata.org.
[21] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — award received (P166): Lenin Peace Prize. wikidata.org.
[22] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — award received (P166): Order of the Victory of Socialism. wikidata.org.
[23] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — award received (P166): Order of the October Revolution. wikidata.org.
[24] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — award received (P166): Q109986273. wikidata.org.
[25] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — member of (P463): World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism. wikidata.org.
[26] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — member of (P463): Unión de Mujeres Españolas. wikidata.org.
[29] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — cause of death (P509): pneumonia. wikidata.org.
[30] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — academic degree (P512): Doctor of Sciences. wikidata.org.
[1] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — date of birth (P569): December 9, 1895. Integrated Authority File. Retrieved 2014-04-27. bizkaiatalent.eus. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[9] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — date of birth (P569): 1895. Autoritats UB. Retrieved 2020-01-20. congreso.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[3] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — date of death (P570): November 12, 1989. Integrated Authority File. Retrieved 2014-04-27. wikidata.org.
[10] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — date of death (P570): 1989. Autoritats UB. Retrieved 2020-01-20. congreso.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[31] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — family name (P734): Ibárruri. wikidata.org.
[32] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — given name (P735): Dolores. wikidata.org.
[33] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — pseudonym (P742): La Pasionaria. wikidata.org.
[34] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — work location (P937): Madrid. congreso.es. Retrieved 2020-01-20. congreso.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[35] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — manner of death (P1196): natural causes. wikidata.org.
[36] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — described by source (P1343): Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). wikidata.org.
[37] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — described by source (P1343): América Latina en la Internacional Comunista 1919-1943. books.openedition.org. books.openedition.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[38] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — described by source (P1343): Wegbereiterinnen. agspak-buecher.de. Retrieved 2024-01-03. agspak-buecher.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[39] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — described by source (P1343): Faces of Moscow. wikidata.org.
[40] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — languages spoken, written or signed (P1412): Spanish. BnF authorities. Retrieved 2015-10-10. wikidata.org.
[41] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — birth name (P1477): María de los Dolores Ibárruri y Gómez. wikidata.org.
[42] ↑ Dolores Ibárruri — name in native language (P1559): Dolores Ibárruri Gómez. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA

4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Dolores Ibárruri. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/dolores-ibarruri

MLA “Dolores Ibárruri.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 4 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/dolores-ibarruri.

BibTeX

@misc{4ortxyz_dolores-ibarruri_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Dolores Ibárruri}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/dolores-ibarruri}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-04}}

LLM prompt

According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Dolores Ibárruri — https://4ort.xyz/entity/dolores-ibarruri (retrieved 2026-11-04)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dolores-ibarruri · Last refreshed: November 4, 2026

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

2d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-11-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗

BVPB authority ID → 191757, 179531

Claims rich → —

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ BVPB authority ID: 179531, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/293923|batch #293923]]"
2d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-11-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗

BVPB authority ID → 191757, 179531

Claims rich → —

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ BVPB authority ID: 191757, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/293923|batch #293923]]"
21d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Wikipedia languages → ['an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'avk', 'az', 'ba', 'be', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs',

Sitelink count → 69

Claims rich → —

"/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissi"
19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Parsifal cluster ID → 339714

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster ID: 339714, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259855|batch #259855]]"
19w ago · Ytterbyz · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Discogs artist ID → 2783568

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Discogs artist ID: 2783568"
19w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14536 → 394007

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 394007, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
21w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗

SVKKL authority ID → p0042706-Ibarruri-Dolores-18951987

Library of the University of Santiago de Compostela authority ID → 981013406515807712

Galician Authors in the BUSC ID (former scheme) → —

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ SVKKL authority ID: p0042706-Ibarruri-Dolores-18951987, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
24w ago · Dodro · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Galician Authors in the BUSC ID (former scheme) → —

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Galician Authors in the BUSC ID (former scheme): 981013406515807712"
26w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Image last checked license → —

Image unavailable reason → —

Image purged license → —

Image needs reharvest → —

+ 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)

"/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"

Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.