Charles-Eugène Delaunay

French astronomer and mathematician (1816-1872)
Person human Q375351
Charles-Eugène Delaunay
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Summary

Charles-Eugène Delaunay was born on April 9, 1816[1], in Lusigny-sur-Barse[2]. He died on August 5, 1872[3], in Cherbourg[4]. He worked as an astronomer[5], mathematician[6], and engineer[7]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (137 views/month, #7,280 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: France[9]
  • Position held: president of the French Academy of Sciences[10], director[11]
  • Employer: Paris Observatory, PSL University[12], University of Paris[13], Mines ParisTech[14], École polytechnique[15]
  • Educated at: École polytechnique[16], Mines ParisTech[17], University of Paris[18], Lycée Charlemagne[19]
  • Notable work: Unduloid[20]
  • Award received: Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[21], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[22], Officer of the Legion of Honour[23], 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[24], Knight of the Legion of Honour[25]
  • Member of: Royal Society[26], French Academy of Sciences[27], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[28], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[29], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[30], Russian Academy of Sciences[31]
  • Sex or gender: male[32]
  • Commons category: Charles-Eugène Delaunay[33]
  • Cause of death: drowning[34], maritime accident[35]
  • Family name: Delaunay[36]
  • Given name: Charles[37], Eugene[38]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Charles-Eugène Delaunay[39]
  • Academic thesis: De la distinction des maxima et des minima dans les questions qui dépendent de la méthode des variations[40]
  • Student of: Jean-Baptiste Biot[41]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[42], Astronomers: A Biographical Reference[43]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: French[44]
  • Name in native language: Charles-Eugène Delaunay[45]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Charles-Eugène Delaunay include Delaunay[46], a lunar crater[47] and 8688 Delaunay[48], an asteroid[49].

Why It Matters

Charles-Eugène Delaunay has Wikipedia articles in 20 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

He has been cited as an influence by George William Hill[52], an astronomer[53], 1838–1914[54], of United States[55], awarded the Copley Medal[56], specialised in astronomy[57].

Entities named for him include Delaunay[46], a lunar crater[47] and 8688 Delaunay[48], an asteroid[49].

FAQs

Where was Charles-Eugène Delaunay born?

Charles-Eugène Delaunay's place of birth was Lusigny-sur-Barse[2].

Where did Charles-Eugène Delaunay die?

Charles-Eugène Delaunay passed away in Cherbourg[4].

What did Charles-Eugène Delaunay do for work?

Charles-Eugène Delaunay worked as an astronomer[5], mathematician[6], and engineer[7].

Where did Charles-Eugène Delaunay go to school?

Charles-Eugène Delaunay was educated at École polytechnique[16], Mines ParisTech[17], University of Paris[18], and Lycée Charlemagne[19].

What awards did Charles-Eugène Delaunay receive?

Honors received include Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[21], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[22], Officer of the Legion of Honour[23], and 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[24].

Who did Charles-Eugène Delaunay influence?

Charles-Eugène Delaunay has been cited as an influence by George William Hill[52].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  3. [32] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . French Academy of Sciences. Retrieved . academie-sciences.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . google.cat. google.cat. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [19] ↑ . google.cat. google.cat. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . toureiffel.paris. toureiffel.paris. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  32. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_charles-eugene-delaunay_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Charles-Eugène Delaunay}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-eugene-delaunay}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'ca', 'ckb', 'cs', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'hr', 'ht', 'hu',
    Open library id → OL1042758A, OL5461652A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5461652A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 669-delaunay-charles-eugene
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  3. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 896817229
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 896817229, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  4. 20w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 5505
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 5505, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290073180|Charles Eugène Delaunay (#290073180)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Co"
  5. 23w ago · 本日晴天 · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cinii research id → 1980586434773557163
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ added some identifiers retrieved from CiNii Research (Cinii research id) or KAKEN (E-rad researcher number) ([[:toollabs:editgroups/"
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