Charles Émile Picard

French mathematician (1856-1941)
Person human Q286375
Charles Émile Picard
Agence Meurisse, 1926, public domain · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Charles Émile Picard

Summary

Charles Émile Picard is a human[1]. Born in Paris[2], he… he died in Paris[3]. He worked as a mathematician[4] and university teacher[5]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (67 views/month, #7,234 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Born in Paris[2], Charles Émile Picard…
  • Charles Émile Picard passed away in Paris[3].
  • Charles Émile Picard is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[7].
  • Charles Émile Picard held citizenship in France[8].
  • French was Charles Émile Picard's native language[9].
  • Charles Émile Picard worked as a mathematician[4].
  • Charles Émile Picard worked as a university teacher[5].
  • Charles Émile Picard's field of work was mathematical analysis[10].
  • Charles Émile Picard's field of work was mathematics[11].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of seat 1 of the Académie française[12].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of president of the Mathematical Society of France[13].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of president[14].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[15].
  • Charles Émile Picard was employed by Science Faculty of Paris[16].
  • Charles Émile Picard was employed by University of Toulouse (1896-1968)[17].
  • Among Charles Émile Picard's employers was École Normale Supérieure[18].
  • Among Charles Émile Picard's employers was École Centrale Paris[19].
  • Charles Émile Picard was educated at École Normale Supérieure[20].
  • Charles Émile Picard was educated at Lycée Henri-IV[21].
  • Charles Émile Picard was educated at Lycée Michelet, Vanves[22].
  • Charles Émile Picard's doctoral advisor was Jean Gaston Darboux[23].
  • Charles Émile Picard received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[24].
  • Charles Émile Picard received the Poncelet Prize[25].
  • Charles Émile Picard received the Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[26].
  • Charles Émile Picard received the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Charles Émile Picard was born in Paris[2]. French was his native language[9].

Education

Educated at École Normale Supérieure[20], a école normale supérieure[28], in France[29], founded in 1794[30], headquartered in Paris[31]; Lycée Henri-IV[21], an educational facility[32], in France[33], founded in 1796[34]; and Lycée Michelet, Vanves[22], an educational facility[35], in France[36], founded in 1965[37]. Charles Émile Picard's doctoral advisor was Jean Gaston Darboux[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[4] and university teacher[5]. Fields of work include mathematical analysis[10], an academic discipline[38] and mathematics[11], an academic discipline[39]. Employers include Science Faculty of Paris[16], a faculty[40], in France[41], founded in 1811[42]; University of Toulouse (1896-1968)[17], a university in France[43], in France[44], founded in 1229[45]; École Normale Supérieure[18], a école normale supérieure[46], in France[47], founded in 1794[48], headquartered in Paris[49]; and École Centrale Paris[19], an engineering college[50], in France[51], founded in 1829[52], headquartered in Châtenay-Malabry[53]. Positions held include seat 1 of the Académie française[12], a seat of a scientific academy[54]; president of the Mathematical Society of France[13]; president[14], a position[55]; and president of the French Academy of Sciences[15]. Doctoral students include André Weil[56], Sergei Natanovich Bernstein[57], Stanisław Zaremba[58], René-Louis Baire[59], Gheorghe Călugăreanu[60], and Paul Dubreil[61].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[24], a grade of an order[62], in France[63]; Poncelet Prize[25], an award[64], in France[65], founded in 1868[66]; Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[26], a science award[67], in France[68]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27], a fellowship award[69]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[70], a fellowship award[71], in United Kingdom[72]; and Jean Reynaud Prize[73], a literary award[74], in France[75].

Death and Burial

Charles Émile Picard died in Paris[3]. He is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[7].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Charles Émile Picard include Picard–Lindelöf theorem[76], Picard–Lefschetz theory[77], Picard group[78], Picard theorem[79], and Émile Picard Medal[80].

Why It Matters

Charles Émile Picard ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (67 views/month, #7,234 of 1,000,298).[6] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[81] He is known by 34 alternative names across languages and contexts.[82]

He is credited with the discovery of Picard–Lefschetz theory[83], a theory[84]. Entities named for him include Picard–Lindelöf theorem[76], Picard–Lefschetz theory[77], Picard group[78], Picard theorem[79], and Émile Picard Medal[80].

His notable doctoral advisees include André Weil[85], a mathematician[86], 1906–1998[87], of France[88], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[89], specialised in algebraic geometry[90]; Jacques Hadamard[91], a mathematician[92], 1865–1963[93], of France[94], awarded the CNRS Gold medal[95], specialised in partial differential equation[96]; Mihailo Petrović[97], a mathematician[98], 1868–1943[99], of Principality of Serbia[100], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Belgrade[101], specialised in mathematics[102]; Gaston Julia[103]; Claude Chevalley[104]; and Paul Painlevé[105].

FAQs

Where was Charles Émile Picard born?

Born in Paris[2], Charles Émile Picard…

Where did Charles Émile Picard die?

Charles Émile Picard died in Paris[3].

What did Charles Émile Picard do for work?

Charles Émile Picard worked as mathematician[4] and university teacher[5].

Where did Charles Émile Picard go to school?

Charles Émile Picard was educated at École Normale Supérieure[20], Lycée Henri-IV[21], and Lycée Michelet, Vanves[22].

What awards did Charles Émile Picard receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[24], Poncelet Prize[25], Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[26], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27].

What did Charles Émile Picard discover?

Charles Émile Picard is credited as discoverer of Picard–Lefschetz theory[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [8] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved . academie-francaise.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . French Academy of Sciences. Retrieved . academie-sciences.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] . wikidata.org.
  11. [10] . wikidata.org.
  12. [11] . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] . wikidata.org.
  14. [4] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] . wikidata.org.
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  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . wikidata.org.
  25. [70] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  26. [73] . wikidata.org.
  27. [23] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [56] . wikidata.org.
  29. [57] . wikidata.org.
  30. [58] . wikidata.org.
  31. [59] . wikidata.org.
  32. [60] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  33. [61] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [97] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  10. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [79] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

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  39. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  55. [101] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  56. [102] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [81] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [82] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Charles Émile Picard. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-emile-picard
MLA “Charles Émile Picard.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-emile-picard.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_charles-emile-picard_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Charles Émile Picard}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-emile-picard}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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