Caspar David Friedrich

German Romantic landscape painter (1774–1840)
Person human Q104884
Caspar David Friedrich
Johann Karl Bähr · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Caspar David Friedrich was born on September 5, 1774[1], in Greifswald[2]. He died on May 7, 1840[3], in Dresden[4]. He worked as a painter[5], sculptor[6], architectural drafter[7], watercolorist[8], and printmaker[9]. He ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (20,903 views/month, #6,401 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Trinitatis Cemetery[11]
  • Father: Adolph Gottlieb Friedrich[12]
  • Mother: Sophia Dorothea Bechly[13]
  • Spouse: Caroline Friedrich[14]
  • Child: Adolf Friedrich[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Prussia[16], Sweden[17]
  • Ethnic group: Germans[18]
  • Occupation: draftsperson[19], landscape painter[20], etcher[21]
  • Field of work: painting[22], art of drawing[23], landscape painting[24], Romanticism[25]
  • Employer: Dresden Academy of Fine Arts[26]
  • Educated at: University of Greifswald[27], Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts[28]
  • Notable work: The Sea of Ice[29], Two men contemplating the Moon[30], Tree of crows[31], The Monk by the Sea[32], The Abbey in the Oakwood[33], Wanderer above the Sea of Fog[34], Chalk Cliffs at Ruegen[35]
  • Religion or worldview: Lutheranism[36]
  • Sex or gender: male[37]
  • Movement: German Romanticism[38]
  • Genre: landscape painting[39], genre painting[40], portrait[41]
  • Commons category: Caspar David Friedrich[42]
  • Family name: Friedrich[43]
  • Given name: Caspar[44], David[45]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Caspar David Friedrich[46]
  • Commons gallery: Caspar David Friedrich[47]
  • Work location: Dresden[48], Greifswald[49], Copenhagen[50], Neubrandenburg[51], Loschwitz[52], Vienna[53]
  • Described at URL: http://www.caspar-david-friedrich-greifswald.de/[54], https://bonndoc.ulb.uni-bonn.de/xmlui/handle/20.500.11811/8149[55], https://www.kmw.ch/ausstellungen/friedrich/digital/[56]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Caspar David Friedrich include 5296 Friedrich[57] and he award[58].

Why It Matters

Caspar David Friedrich has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

He has been cited as an influence by Edward Hopper[61], a painter[62], 1882–1967[63], of United States[64], awarded the Logan Medal of the Arts[65], specialised in painting[66] and Théodore Rousseau[67], a painter[68], 1812–1867[69], of France[70], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[71], specialised in visual arts[72].

Entities named for him include 5296 Friedrich[57] and he award[58].

FAQs

Where was Caspar David Friedrich born?

Caspar David Friedrich was born in Greifswald[2].

Where did Caspar David Friedrich die?

Caspar David Friedrich died in Dresden[4].

Who were Caspar David Friedrich's parents?

Caspar David Friedrich's father was Adolph Gottlieb Friedrich[12]. Caspar David Friedrich's mother was Sophia Dorothea Bechly[13].

Who was Caspar David Friedrich married to?

Caspar David Friedrich's spouses include Caroline Friedrich[14].

What did Caspar David Friedrich do for work?

Caspar David Friedrich worked as a painter[5], sculptor[6], architectural drafter[7], watercolorist[8], and printmaker[9].

Where did Caspar David Friedrich go to school?

Caspar David Friedrich was educated at University of Greifswald[27] and Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts[28].

Who did Caspar David Friedrich influence?

Caspar David Friedrich has been cited as an influence by Edward Hopper[61] and Théodore Rousseau[67].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . bloomberg.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . svd.se. svd.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . boijmans.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [38] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [39] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [40] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [41] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [18] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. wikidata.org.
  32. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [43] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [44] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [45] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . RKDartists. wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . RKDartists. wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . RKDartists. wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . RKDartists. wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . RKDartists. wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Caspar David Friedrich. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/caspar-david-friedrich
MLA “Caspar David Friedrich.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/caspar-david-friedrich.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_caspar-david-friedrich_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Caspar David Friedrich}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/caspar-david-friedrich}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Caspar David Friedrich — https://4ort.xyz/entity/caspar-david-friedrich (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 6d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar112277, NLB-ar14355625
    Bookbrainz author id → cf464eac-4ff5-4f8a-9076-a95e20f9c9b0
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: cf464eac-4ff5-4f8a-9076-a95e20f9c9b0, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791629849434"
  3. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar112277, NLB-ar14355625
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar112277, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289805|batch #289805]]"
  4. 18d ago · Xavier Numista · 2026-09-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14883 → 3958
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'avk', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bn', 'br'
    Niedersächsische personen id → —
    Sitelink count → 91
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14883: 3958, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/279031|batch #279031]]"
  5. 22d ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-09-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 1522
    Niedersächsische personen id → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Niedersächsische personen id: 1786671921, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275204|batch #275204]]"
  6. 24d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 1522
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/55982|batch #55982]]"
  7. 5w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 1522
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sächsische biografie (gnd) id: 118535889, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1789158480789"
  8. 5w ago · Xezbeth · 2026-09-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described at url → http://www.caspar-david-friedrich-greifswald.de/, https://bonndoc.ulb.uni-bonn.de/xmlui/handle/20.500.11811/81, https://www.kmw.ch/ausstellungen/friedrich/digital/ +2
    Personality database profile id → 86032
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Personality database profile id: 86032, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/251176963|Caspar David Friedrich (#251176963)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/742"
  9. 12w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → painter, sculptor, architectural drafter +5
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Occupation: watercolorist, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect watercolorist → watercolorist ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q17505902_Q103"
  10. 13w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → caspar-david-friedrich
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: caspar-david-friedrich, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289922846|caspar david friedrich (#289922846)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalo"
  11. 13w ago · Harmonia Amanda · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Noosfere author id → -47982
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Noosfere author id: -47982, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783865813671"
  12. 15w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niedersächsische personen id → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Niedersächsische personen id: 1786671921, QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39507|batch #39507]]"
  13. 15w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niedersächsische personen id → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39505|batch #39505]]: Add deprecated P13627 from Mix'n'match catalog 6981; live URL returned HTTP 404"
  14. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 37219
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 37219, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  15. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niedersächsische personen id → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Niedersächsische personen id: 1786671921, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782651488840"
  16. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 1091884231
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Francearchives agent id: 1091884231, ajout id FranceArchives Agent d'après données en open data ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/9d83b95faed|details]])"
  17. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 348866
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 348866, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  18. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0394940-Friedrich-Caspar-David-17741840
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0394940-Friedrich-Caspar-David-17741840, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259473|batch #259473]]"
  19. 19w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → painter, sculptor, architectural drafter +5
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Occupation: architectural drafter, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect architectural draftsperson → architectural drafter ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingR"
  20. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
  21. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Citizenship → —
    Place of birth → Greifswald
    Spouse → Caroline Friedrich
    Field of work → —
    + 40 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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