C

general-purpose programming language
Thing imperative_programming_language Q15777
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C

Summary

C is an imperative programming language[1]. C has Wikipedia articles in 126 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[2]

Key Facts

  • C was influenced by ALGOL 68[3].
  • C was influenced by B[4].
  • C was influenced by assembly language[5].
  • C was influenced by Fortran[6].
  • C was influenced by PL/I[7].
  • C was influenced by CPL[8].
  • C's instance of is recorded as imperative programming language[9].
  • C's instance of is recorded as procedural programming language[10].
  • C's instance of is recorded as structured programming language[11].
  • C's instance of is recorded as compiled language[12].
  • C's instance of is recorded as programming language[13].
  • C's instance of is recorded as computer science term[14].
  • C's instance of is recorded as multi-paradigm programming language[15].
  • C's based on is recorded as B[16].
  • C followed B[17].
  • C's developer is recorded as Bell Labs[18].
  • C's developer is recorded as Dennis M. Ritchie[19].
  • C's developer is recorded as American National Standards Institute[20].
  • C's developer is recorded as International Organization for Standardization[21].
  • C's developer is recorded as Q1107006[22].
  • C is a type of programming language[23].
  • C's designed by is recorded as Dennis M. Ritchie[24].
  • C's operating system is recorded as Microsoft Windows[25].
  • C's operating system is recorded as Unix-like operating system[26].
  • C's operating system is recorded as cross-platform[27].

Body

Definition and Type

Recorded instance of include imperative programming language[9], procedural programming language[10], structured programming language[11], compiled language[12], programming language[13], and computer science term[14]. C is a type of programming language[23].

Origins

January 1, 1972 marks the founding of C[28].

Movements and Schools

Acknowledged influences include ALGOL 68[3], a version, edition or translation[29]; B[4], a programming language[30], founded in 1969[31]; assembly language[5], a programming language[32], founded in 1949[33]; Fortran[6], a programming language[34], founded in 1957[35]; PL/I[7], a programming language[36], founded in 1964[37]; and CPL[8], a programming language[38], founded in 1963[39].

Why It Matters

C has Wikipedia articles in 126 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[2] C is known by 37 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . bell-labs.com. bell-labs.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . nokia.com. nokia.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] ↑ . cm.bell-labs.com. cm.bell-labs.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [40] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). C. Retrieved October 5, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/c-programming-language-
MLA “C.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 5 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/c-programming-language-.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_c-programming-language-_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{C}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/c-programming-language-}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-05}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · عُثمان · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 165
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'ary', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ba
    Subclass of → programming language
    Equivalent class → http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000095, http://www.hozo.jp/owl/YAMATO20210808.miz.owl#C, https://www.webkb.org/doc/RDF/phOntology.rdfs#C
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1709]]: https://www.webkb.org/doc/RDF/phOntology.rdfs#C"
  2. 13d ago · عُثمان · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Equivalent class → http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000095, http://www.hozo.jp/owl/YAMATO20210808.miz.owl#C, https://www.webkb.org/doc/RDF/phOntology.rdfs#C
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1709]]: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000095"
  3. 10w ago · Spiral6800 · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Osdev article id → 1803
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14367]]: 1803, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/299326354|C (#299326354)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8178|OSDev articles]] #mix'n'match"
  4. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3ZveOB
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → h0003408-C-programovaci-jazyk
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: h0003408-C-programovaci-jazyk, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  6. 16w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopædia britannica online id → technology/C-computer-programming-language
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||ja */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+inferred+self_stated_in refs; remove alias=label/mul; merge duplicate values ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
  7. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has edition or translation → K&R C, ANSI C, C99 {1-15-89}Wilkerson Dustin Roberts bounty +4
    Yso id → 18909
    Library of congress authority id → sh85018532
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar29956
    + 74 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|8 */ [[Property:P2347]]: 18909, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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