Bertolt Brecht

Summary

Bertolt Brecht is a human^[1]. He was born in Augsburg^[2]. He was born on February 10, 1898^[3]. He passed away in East Berlin^[4]. He died on August 14, 1956^[5]. He worked as a playwright^[6], lyricist^[7], screenwriter^[8], theatrical director^[9], and poet^[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[11]

Key Facts

• Bertolt Brecht was born in Augsburg^[2].
• Bertolt Brecht died in East Berlin^[4].
• Bertolt Brecht was born on February 10, 1898^[3].
• Bertolt Brecht died on August 14, 1956^[5].
• Burial took place at Dorotheenstadt Cemetery^[12].
• Bertolt Brecht's mother was Sophie Brezing^[13].
• Bertolt Brecht was married to Marianne Zoff^[14].
• Among Bertolt Brecht's spouses was Helene Weigel^[15].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Stefan Brecht^[16].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Hanne Hiob^[17].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Barbara Brecht-Schall^[18].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Michel Berlau^[19].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Frank Banholzer^[20].
• Bertolt Brecht held citizenship in German Empire^[21].
• Bertolt Brecht held citizenship in German Democratic Republic^[22].
• Bertolt Brecht held citizenship in Weimar Republic^[23].
• Bertolt Brecht held citizenship in Austria^[24].
• Bertolt Brecht's professions included playwright^[6].
• Bertolt Brecht's professions included lyricist^[7].
• Bertolt Brecht worked as a screenwriter^[8].
• Bertolt Brecht's professions included theatrical director^[9].
• Bertolt Brecht's professions included poet^[10].
• Bertolt Brecht worked as a librettist^[25].
• Bertolt Brecht's field of work was drama^[26].
• Bertolt Brecht was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Bertolt Brecht's place of birth was Augsburg^[2]. He was born on February 10, 1898^[3]. His mother was Sophie Brezing^[13].

Education

Bertolt Brecht's education included a stint at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München^[27].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include playwright^[6], lyricist^[7], screenwriter^[8], theatrical director^[9], poet^[10], and librettist^[25]. Bertolt Brecht's field of work was drama^[26].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Threepenny Opera^[28], a literary work^[29], founded in 1928^[30]; Life of Galileo^[31], a literary work^[32], founded in 1939^[33]; and The Caucasian Chalk Circle^[34], a literary work^[35], founded in 1944^[36]. Things named for Bertolt Brecht include International Brecht Society^[37] and 12298 Brecht^[38].

Recognition

Awards received include National Prize of East Germany^[39], a national award^[40], in German Democratic Republic^[41], founded in 1949^[42]; International Stalin Prize for Peace^[43], a peace award^[44], in Soviet Union^[45], founded in 1949^[46]; and star on Playwrights' Sidewalk^[47], a commemorative plaque^[48].

Personal Life

Spouses include Marianne Zoff^[14], an opera singer^[49], 1893–1984^[50], of Austria^[51] and Helene Weigel^[15], a politician^[52], 1900–1971^[53], of Austria^[54], awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold^[55]. Children include Stefan Brecht^[16], a university teacher^[56], 1924–2009^[57], of United States^[58]; Hanne Hiob^[17], an actor^[59], 1923–2009^[60], of Germany^[61]; Barbara Brecht-Schall^[18], an actor^[62], 1930–2015^[63], of Germany^[64], awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold^[65]; Michel Berlau^[19]; and Frank Banholzer^[20], a soldier^[66], 1919–1943^[67]. Bertolt Brecht's religion is recorded as atheism^[68]. He was affiliated with the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany^[69].

Death and Burial

Bertolt Brecht died on August 14, 1956^[5]. He died in East Berlin^[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction^[70]. He is buried at Dorotheenstadt Cemetery^[12].

Why It Matters

Bertolt Brecht has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[11] He is known by 91 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[71]

He has been cited as an influence by Walter Benjamin^[72], a philosopher^[73], 1892–1940^[74], of Kingdom of Prussia^[75], specialised in philosophy^[76]; Fredric Jameson^[77], an essayist^[78], 1934–2024^[79], of United States^[80], awarded the Holberg International Memorial Prize^[81], specialised in literary criticism^[82]; David Edgar^[83], a playwright^[84], b. 1948^[85], of United Kingdom^[86], awarded the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play^[87]; Asja Lācis^[88], a director^[89], 1891–1979^[90], of Latvia^[91], awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour^[92], specialised in acting^[93]; Bob Dylan^[94], a songwriter^[95], b. 1941^[96], of United States^[97], awarded the National Medal of Arts^[98], specialised in singing^[99]; and Rainer Werner Fassbinder^[100], a screenwriter^[101], 1945–1982^[102], of American occupation zone in Germany^[103], awarded the German Film Award for Best Screenplay^[104].

He is credited with the discovery of epic theatre^[105]. Works attributed to him include The Mother^[106], Schweik in the Second World War^[107], Turandot^[108], Mother Courage and Her Children^[109], The Flight across the Ocean^[110], and Die Lösung^[111]. Entities named for him include International Brecht Society^[37] and 12298 Brecht^[38].

FAQs

Where was Bertolt Brecht born?

Bertolt Brecht was born in Augsburg^[2].

Where did Bertolt Brecht die?

Bertolt Brecht passed away in East Berlin^[4].

Who were Bertolt Brecht's parents?

Bertolt Brecht's mother was Sophie Brezing^[13].

Who was Bertolt Brecht married to?

Bertolt Brecht's spouses include Marianne Zoff^[14] and Helene Weigel^[15].

What did Bertolt Brecht do for work?

Bertolt Brecht worked as playwright^[6], lyricist^[7], screenwriter^[8], theatrical director^[9], and poet^[10].

Where did Bertolt Brecht go to school?

Bertolt Brecht was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München^[27].

What awards did Bertolt Brecht receive?

Honors received include National Prize of East Germany^[39], International Stalin Prize for Peace^[43], and star on Playwrights' Sidewalk^[47].

Who did Bertolt Brecht influence?

Bertolt Brecht has been cited as an influence by Walter Benjamin^[72], Fredric Jameson^[77], David Edgar^[83], and Asja Lācis^[88].

What did Bertolt Brecht discover?

Bertolt Brecht is credited as discoverer of epic theatre^[105].