Bertolt Brecht

Summary

Bertolt Brecht is a human^[1]. He was born in Augsburg^[2]. He was born on February 10, 1898^[3]. He passed away in East Berlin^[4]. He died on August 14, 1956^[5]. He worked as a playwright^[6], lyricist^[7], screenwriter^[8], theatrical director^[9], and poet^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.55% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,016 views/month, #5,456 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• Bertolt Brecht was born in Augsburg^[2].
• Bertolt Brecht died in East Berlin^[4].
• Bertolt Brecht was born on February 10, 1898^[3].
• Bertolt Brecht died on August 14, 1956^[5].
• Burial took place at Dorotheenstadt Cemetery^[12].
• Bertolt Brecht's mother was Sophie Brezing^[13].
• Bertolt Brecht was married to Marianne Zoff^[14].
• Among Bertolt Brecht's spouses was Helene Weigel^[15].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Stefan Brecht^[16].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Hanne Hiob^[17].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Barbara Brecht-Schall^[18].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Michel Berlau^[19].
• A child of Bertolt Brecht was Frank Banholzer^[20].
• Bertolt Brecht held citizenship in German Empire^[21].
• Bertolt Brecht held citizenship in German Democratic Republic^[22].
• Bertolt Brecht held citizenship in Weimar Republic^[23].
• Bertolt Brecht held citizenship in Austria^[24].
• Bertolt Brecht's professions included playwright^[6].
• Bertolt Brecht's professions included lyricist^[7].
• Bertolt Brecht worked as a screenwriter^[8].
• Bertolt Brecht's professions included theatrical director^[9].
• Bertolt Brecht's professions included poet^[10].
• Bertolt Brecht worked as a librettist^[25].
• Bertolt Brecht's field of work was drama^[26].
• Bertolt Brecht was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Bertolt Brecht's place of birth was Augsburg^[2]. He was born on February 10, 1898^[3]. His mother was Sophie Brezing^[13].

Education

Bertolt Brecht's education included a stint at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München^[27].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include playwright^[6], lyricist^[7], screenwriter^[8], theatrical director^[9], poet^[10], and librettist^[25]. Bertolt Brecht's field of work was drama^[26].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Threepenny Opera^[28], a literary work^[29], founded in 1928^[30]; Life of Galileo^[31], a literary work^[32], founded in 1939^[33]; and The Caucasian Chalk Circle^[34], a literary work^[35], founded in 1944^[36]. Things named for Bertolt Brecht include 12298 Brecht^[37] and International Brecht Society^[38].

Recognition

Awards received include National Prize of East Germany^[39], a national award^[40], in German Democratic Republic^[41], founded in 1949^[42]; International Stalin Prize for Peace^[43], a peace award^[44], in Soviet Union^[45], founded in 1949^[46]; and star on Playwrights' Sidewalk^[47], a commemorative plaque^[48].

Personal Life

Spouses include Marianne Zoff^[14], an opera singer^[49], 1893–1984^[50], of Austria^[51] and Helene Weigel^[15], a politician^[52], 1900–1971^[53], of Austria^[54], awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold^[55]. Children include Stefan Brecht^[16], a university teacher^[56], 1924–2009^[57], of United States^[58]; Hanne Hiob^[17], an actor^[59], 1923–2009^[60], of Germany^[61]; Barbara Brecht-Schall^[18], an actor^[62], 1930–2015^[63], of Germany^[64], awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold^[65]; Michel Berlau^[19]; and Frank Banholzer^[20], a soldier^[66], 1919–1943^[67]. Bertolt Brecht's religion is recorded as atheism^[68]. He was affiliated with the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany^[69].

Death and Burial

Bertolt Brecht died on August 14, 1956^[5]. He died in East Berlin^[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction^[70]. He is buried at Dorotheenstadt Cemetery^[12].

Why It Matters

Bertolt Brecht ranks in the top 0.55% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,016 views/month, #5,456 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[71] He is known by 91 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[72]

He has been cited as an influence by Bob Dylan^[73], a songwriter^[74], b. 1941^[75], of United States^[76], awarded the National Medal of Arts^[77], specialised in singing^[78]; Walter Benjamin^[79], a philosopher^[80], 1892–1940^[81], of Kingdom of Prussia^[82], specialised in philosophy^[83]; W. H. Auden^[84], a poet^[85], 1907–1973^[86], of United Kingdom^[87], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[88]; Rainer Werner Fassbinder^[89], a screenwriter^[90], 1945–1982^[91], of American occupation zone in Germany^[92], awarded the German Film Award for Best Screenplay^[93]; Fredric Jameson^[94], an essayist^[95], 1934–2024^[96], of United States^[97], awarded the Holberg International Memorial Prize^[98], specialised in literary criticism^[99]; and David Hare^[100], a playwright^[101], b. 1947^[102], of United Kingdom^[103], awarded the Evening Standard Theatre Awards^[104], specialised in drama^[105].

He is credited with the discovery of epic theatre^[106]. Works attributed to him include Mother Courage and Her Children^[107], The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui^[108], The Threepenny Opera^[109], The Caucasian Chalk Circle^[110], Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny^[111], and Life of Galileo^[112]. Entities named for him include 12298 Brecht^[37] and International Brecht Society^[38].

FAQs

Where was Bertolt Brecht born?

Bertolt Brecht was born in Augsburg^[2].

Where did Bertolt Brecht die?

Bertolt Brecht passed away in East Berlin^[4].

Who were Bertolt Brecht's parents?

Bertolt Brecht's mother was Sophie Brezing^[13].

Who was Bertolt Brecht married to?

Bertolt Brecht's spouses include Marianne Zoff^[14] and Helene Weigel^[15].

What did Bertolt Brecht do for work?

Bertolt Brecht worked as playwright^[6], lyricist^[7], screenwriter^[8], theatrical director^[9], and poet^[10].

Where did Bertolt Brecht go to school?

Bertolt Brecht was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München^[27].

What awards did Bertolt Brecht receive?

Honors received include National Prize of East Germany^[39], International Stalin Prize for Peace^[43], and star on Playwrights' Sidewalk^[47].

Who did Bertolt Brecht influence?

Bertolt Brecht has been cited as an influence by Bob Dylan^[73], Walter Benjamin^[79], W. H. Auden^[84], and Rainer Werner Fassbinder^[89].

What did Bertolt Brecht discover?

Bertolt Brecht is credited as discoverer of epic theatre^[106].