Austen Henry Layard

British politician (1817–1894)
Person human Q275013
Austen Henry Layard
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Austen Henry Layard

Summary

Austen Henry Layard is a human[1]. Born in Paris[2], he… he was born on March 5, 1817[3]. He passed away in London[4]. He died on July 5, 1894[5]. He worked as an anthropologist[6], diplomat[7], archaeologist[8], politician[9], and assyriologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (475 views/month, #7,145 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Paris[2], Austen Henry Layard…
  • Austen Henry Layard died in London[4].
  • Austen Henry Layard was born on March 5, 1817[3].
  • Austen Henry Layard died on July 5, 1894[5].
  • Burial took place at Dorset[12].
  • Austen Henry Layard's father was Henry Peter John Layard[13].
  • Austen Henry Layard's mother was Marianne Austen[14].
  • Among Austen Henry Layard's spouses was Mary Enid Evelyn Guest[15].
  • Austen Henry Layard held citizenship in France[16].
  • Austen Henry Layard held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[17].
  • Austen Henry Layard's professions included anthropologist[6].
  • Austen Henry Layard worked as a diplomat[7].
  • Austen Henry Layard's professions included archaeologist[8].
  • Austen Henry Layard's professions included politician[9].
  • Austen Henry Layard worked as an assyriologist[10].
  • Austen Henry Layard's professions included writer[18].
  • Austen Henry Layard's field of work was archaeology[19].
  • Austen Henry Layard held the position of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs[20].
  • Austen Henry Layard held the position of First Commissioner of Works[21].
  • Austen Henry Layard held the position of member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom[22].
  • Austen Henry Layard held the position of member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom[23].
  • Austen Henry Layard held the position of member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom[24].
  • Austen Henry Layard held the position of member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom[25].
  • Austen Henry Layard was employed by Foreign Office[26].
  • Austen Henry Layard received the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Austen Henry Layard's place of birth was Paris[2]. He was born on March 5, 1817[3]. His father was Henry Peter John Layard[13]. His mother was Marianne Austen[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include anthropologist[6], diplomat[7], archaeologist[8], politician[9], assyriologist[10], and writer[18]. Austen Henry Layard's field of work was archaeology[19]. He was employed by Foreign Office[26]. Positions held include Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs[20], a position[28], in United Kingdom[29]; First Commissioner of Works[21], a position[30], in United Kingdom[31]; member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom[22], a position[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1868[34]; member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom[23], a position[35], in United Kingdom[36], founded in 1865[37]; member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom[24], a position[38], in United Kingdom[39], founded in 1859[40]; and member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom[25], a position[41], in United Kingdom[42], founded in 1852[43].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath[27], a grade of an order[44], in United Kingdom[45], founded in 1815[46]; Royal Gold Medal[47], an architecture award[48], in United Kingdom[49], founded in 1848[50]; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[51], a civil decoration[52], in Prussia[53], founded in 1842[54]; and Founder’s Medal[55], a science award[56], in United Kingdom[57], founded in 1831[58].

Personal Life

Austen Henry Layard was married to Mary Enid Evelyn Guest[15]. He was affiliated with the Liberal Party[59].

Death and Burial

Austen Henry Layard died on July 5, 1894[5]. He died in London[4]. Burial took place at Dorset[12].

Why It Matters

Austen Henry Layard ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (475 views/month, #7,145 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 34 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He is credited with the discovery of Hammurabi[62], a king[63], -1810–-1750[64], of Babylonia[65]; Library of Ashurbanipal[66], a library[67], in Iraq[68]; and Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III[69], an archaeological artefact[70].

FAQs

Where was Austen Henry Layard born?

Born in Paris[2], Austen Henry Layard…

Where did Austen Henry Layard die?

Austen Henry Layard died in London[4].

Who were Austen Henry Layard's parents?

Austen Henry Layard's father was Henry Peter John Layard[13]. Austen Henry Layard's mother was Marianne Austen[14].

Who was Austen Henry Layard married to?

Austen Henry Layard's spouses include Mary Enid Evelyn Guest[15].

What did Austen Henry Layard do for work?

Austen Henry Layard worked as anthropologist[6], diplomat[7], archaeologist[8], politician[9], and assyriologist[10].

What awards did Austen Henry Layard receive?

Honors received include Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath[27], Royal Gold Medal[47], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[51], and Founder’s Medal[55].

What did Austen Henry Layard discover?

Austen Henry Layard is credited as discoverer of Hammurabi[62], Library of Ashurbanipal[66], and Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III[69].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] . wikidata.org.
  11. [23] . Hansard 1803–2005. wikidata.org.
  12. [24] . Hansard 1803–2005. wikidata.org.
  13. [25] . Hansard 1803–2005. wikidata.org.
  14. [19] . wikidata.org.
  15. [59] . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] . wikidata.org.
  21. [18] . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . British Diplomatic Directory (1820-2005). wikidata.org.
  23. [12] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . wikidata.org.
  25. [47] . wikidata.org.
  26. [51] . wikidata.org.
  27. [55] . Gold Medal Recipients. wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Austen Henry Layard. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/austen-henry-layard
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_austen-henry-layard_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Austen Henry Layard}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/austen-henry-layard}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 2840
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 2840, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 14d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation anthropologist, diplomat, archaeologist +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32082|batch #32082]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (24)"
  3. 22d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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