Alexis Carrel

French surgeon and biologist
Person human Q185777
Alexis Carrel
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Alexis Carrel was born on June 28, 1873, in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] and died on November 5, 1944, in Paris [11][4][3][2]. He was a biologist, surgeon, physiologist, and sociologist [12][13] who practiced in the fields of surgery, biology, pathophysiology, and physiology [14]. His education took place at Saint-Marc Lycée and the University of Lyon [15][16], and he identified as a Catholic [17].

Carrel held positions at the University of Chicago from 1904 to 1906 and later at The Rockefeller University from 1906 to 1939 [16][18]. He received numerous accolades, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Bordin Prize, and various ranks within the Legion of Honour such as Knight, Officer, and Commander [19][20][18]. He also held the title of Commander of the Order of Leopold [19][20][18].

He was a member of several prestigious institutions, including the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and the French Academy of Sciences [21].

Alexis Carrel

Summary

Alexis Carrel is a human[1]. He was born in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon[2]. He was born on June 28, 1873[3]. He died in Paris[4]. He died on November 5, 1944[5]. He worked as a biologist[6], surgeon[7], physiologist[8], and sociologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (565 views/month, #7,089 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Alexis Carrel's place of birth was Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon[2].
  • Alexis Carrel passed away in Paris[4].
  • Alexis Carrel was born on June 28, 1873[3].
  • Alexis Carrel died on November 5, 1944[5].
  • Alexis Carrel's father was Alexis Carrel-Billiard[11].
  • Alexis Carrel was married to Anne Gourlez de La Motte[12].
  • Alexis Carrel held citizenship in France[13].
  • Alexis Carrel worked as a biologist[6].
  • Alexis Carrel's professions included surgeon[7].
  • Alexis Carrel worked as a physiologist[8].
  • Alexis Carrel worked as a sociologist[9].
  • Alexis Carrel's field of work was surgery[14].
  • Alexis Carrel's field of work was biology[15].
  • Alexis Carrel's field of work was pathophysiology[16].
  • Alexis Carrel's field of work was physiology[17].
  • Alexis Carrel's field of work was vascular surgery[18].
  • Alexis Carrel held the position of regent[19].
  • Alexis Carrel was employed by University of Chicago[20].
  • Alexis Carrel was employed by The Rockefeller University[21].
  • Alexis Carrel's education included a stint at University of Lyon[22].
  • Alexis Carrel's education included a stint at Saint-Marc Lycée[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Alexis Carrel is Man, The Unknown[24].
  • Alexis Carrel received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[25].
  • Alexis Carrel received the Officer of the Legion of Honour[26].
  • Alexis Carrel received the Commander of the Order of Leopold[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon[2], Alexis Carrel… he was born on June 28, 1873[3]. His father was he-Billiard[11].

Education

Educated at University of Lyon[22], a university in France[28], in France[29], founded in 1896[30] and Saint-Marc Lycée[23], a lycée[31], in France[32], founded in 1971[33].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biologist[6], surgeon[7], physiologist[8], and sociologist[9]. Fields of work include surgery[14], a medical specialty[34]; biology[15], a branch of science[35]; pathophysiology[16], a medical specialty[36]; physiology[17], a branch of biology[37]; and vascular surgery[18], a medical specialty[38]. Employers include University of Chicago[20], a private university[39], in United States[40], founded in 1890[41], headquartered in Chicago[42] and The Rockefeller University[21], a private university[43], in United States[44], founded in 1901[45], headquartered in New York City[46]. Alexis Carrel held the position of regent[19]. He supervised Serge Voronoff as a doctoral student[47].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Alexis Carrel is Man, The Unknown[24]. Things named for him include Carrel[48], a lunar crater[49]; Carrel Island[50], an island[51]; and Alexis Carrel Prize[52], a science award[53], in Germany[54].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[25], a science award[55], in Sweden[56], founded in 1901[57]; Officer of the Legion of Honour[26], a grade of an order[58], in France[59]; Commander of the Order of Leopold[27], a grade of an order[60], in Belgium[61]; Bordin Prize[62], a literary award[63], in France[64], founded in 1835[65]; Knight of the Legion of Honour[66]; and Commander of the Legion of Honour[67].

Personal Life

Among Alexis Carrel's spouses was Anne Gourlez de La Motte[12]. His religion is recorded as Catholicism[68]. He was affiliated with the French Popular Party[69].

Death and Burial

Alexis Carrel died on November 5, 1944[5]. He passed away in Paris[4].

Why It Matters

Alexis Carrel ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (565 views/month, #7,089 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[70] He is known by 24 alternative names across languages and contexts.[71]

He has been cited as an influence by Louis Chevalier[72], a social historian[73], 1911–2001[74], of France[75], awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honour[76].

Entities named for him include Carrel[48], a lunar crater[49]; Carrel Island[50], an island[51]; and Alexis Carrel Prize[52], a science award[53], in Germany[54].

His notable doctoral advisees include Serge Voronoff[77], a surgeon[78], 1866–1951[79], of Russian Empire[80], awarded the Legion of Honour[81], specialised in surgery[82].

FAQs

Where was Alexis Carrel born?

Born in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon[2], Alexis Carrel…

Where did Alexis Carrel die?

Alexis Carrel passed away in Paris[4].

Who were Alexis Carrel's parents?

Alexis Carrel's father was Alexis Carrel-Billiard[11].

Who was Alexis Carrel married to?

Alexis Carrel's spouses include Anne Gourlez de La Motte[12].

What did Alexis Carrel do for work?

Alexis Carrel worked as biologist[6], surgeon[7], physiologist[8], and sociologist[9].

Where did Alexis Carrel go to school?

Alexis Carrel was educated at University of Lyon[22] and Saint-Marc Lycée[23].

What awards did Alexis Carrel receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[25], Officer of the Legion of Honour[26], Commander of the Order of Leopold[27], and Bordin Prize[62].

Who did Alexis Carrel influence?

Alexis Carrel has been cited as an influence by Louis Chevalier[72].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [69] . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] . pourlascience.fr. Retrieved . pourlascience.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [9] . Encyclopædia Universalis. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] . NNDB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] . NNDB. Retrieved . rockefeller.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [68] . www3.gobiernodecanarias.org. www3.gobiernodecanarias.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] . wikidata.org.
  25. [62] . wikidata.org.
  26. [66] . wikidata.org.
  27. [67] . wikidata.org.
  28. [47] . wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . Léonore database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [24] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [52] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [70] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [71] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Alexis Carrel. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexis-carrel
MLA “Alexis Carrel.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexis-carrel.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_alexis-carrel_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Alexis Carrel}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexis-carrel}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation biologist, surgeon, physiologist +1
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q864503]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  2. 19d ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Plaque image Boulevard Alexis Carrel, Rennes, 2022.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1801]]: Boulevard Alexis Carrel, Rennes, 2022.jpg"
  3. 25d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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