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Trending Philosophical Concepts in Russia — the 7 days to 25 October 2026

The 100 most-viewed philosophical concepts on Wikipedia, the 7 days to 25 October 2026 (Russian-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: empathy. Data as of 25 October 2026.

Source
Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
Window
the 7 days to 25 October 2026 · Data as of 25 October 2026
Showing
100 philosophical concepts — drawn from 1,847,501 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the Russian-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of Russia. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

Where this data comes from ›
100
Ranked
29,108
Total Views (the 7 days to 25 October 2026)
Period this week this month this year
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia
1
empathy
capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the latter's frame of reference
📚 14 citations
1,580
views
2
solipsism
philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
📚 10 citations
1,204
views
3
Untermensch
Untermensch
German word meaning "subhuman"; used in Nazi Germany
📚 1 citation
855
views
4
morality
morality
normative standard evaluating actions and character traits as right or wrong, virtuous or vicious, honorable or disgraceful; varies across individuals, societies, cultures, and traditions, informing judgments about moral and immoral behavior
📚 8 citations
807
views
5
transcendence
concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
📚 7 citations
790
views
6
suum cuique
antique philosophical theory, often translated as "to each his own" or "may all get their due"
782
views
7
categorical imperative
central concept in Kantian moral philosophy
📚 6 citations
759
views
8
Übermensch
Übermensch
concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
📚 4 citations
749
views
9
logos
logos
term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion
📚 5 citations
626
views
10
chaos
state of absence of order
📚 2 citations
609
views
11
absurdism
the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any; does not mean 'logically impossible' but rather 'humanly impossible'; a philosophical school of thought stating
📚 6 citations
603
views
12
pain
pain
type of unpleasant feeling
📚 17 citations
549
views
13
Tao
in East Asian philosophy and religions, the source and fundamental principle of the universe
📚 3 citations
499
views
14
holism
philosophical position that systems should be analyzed as wholes, not just as collections of parts
📚 9 citations
489
views
15
psyche
psychological term refering to the group of acts and functions of the mind
📚 4 citations
476
views
16
emergence
phenomenon whereby larger entities arise through interactions among smaller/simpler entities such that the larger entities exhibit properties the smaller/simpler entities don't exhibit
📚 4 citations
468
views
17
being
objective and subjective features of reality and existence (philosophy)
📚 15 citations
454
views
18
immanence
theories of divine presence in which the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world
📚 9 citations
438
views
19
katechon
Christian philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
438
views
20
free will
ability of agents to be the ultimate source or originator of their choices, free from external determination
📚 9 citations 📰 24 stories · 20 sources
433
views
21
knowledge
awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skill; encompasses descriptive, procedural, and acquaintance knowledge, typically characterized as justified true belief distinct from opinion or guesswork
📚 9 citations
430
views
22
agape
Greco-Christian term referring to a type of love
📚 9 citations
423
views
23
monad
monad
philosophical concept
📚 4 citations
420
views
24
honor
abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability
📚 11 citations
393
views
25
world
world
term ambiguously referring to any of: the whole of reality, the universe, the Earth and all life upon it, or human civilization
📚 3 citations
393
views
26
thing-in-itself
in Kantian philosophy, an object as it is, independent of observation, which one cannot know directly
📚 3 citations
375
views
27
transcendental
372
views
28
reason
capacity for consciously making sense of things
📚 6 citations
360
views
29
dualism
dualism
philosophical or religious belief in two fundamental substances or principles, which often oppose each other
📚 4 citations
355
views
30
hypostasis
shared existence of spiritual or corporal entities
📚 1 citation
350
views
31
Sophia
personification of wisdom in Hellenistic philosophy
📚 1 citation
349
views
32
eudaimonia
Aristotelian term for happiness or welfare
📚 4 citations
347
views
33
absolute
reality where no doubt exists
📚 4 citations
342
views
34
matter in philosophy
philosophical
📚 1 citation
329
views
35
Apollonian and Dionysian
terms representing a dichotomy/dialectic between rationality and emotion
324
views
36
substance
basic ontological concept
📚 6 citations
312
views
37
ataraxia
ancient Greek philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
307
views
38
fundamentalism
unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs
📚 10 citations
301
views
39
essence
property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is
📚 3 citations
299
views
40
reductionism
philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
📚 11 citations
273
views
41
mimesis
term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a range of meanings spanning from imitatio, imitation, to nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry
📚 6 citations
260
views
42
master–slave morality
central theme of Friedrich Nietzsche's works
📚 1 citation
255
views
43
Dasein
German term meaning "existence", concept from Heidegger's philosophy
📚 3 citations
250
views
44
absurdity
extremely unreasonable, so as to be foolish or not taken seriously
📚 6 citations
249
views
45
role-playing game
game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting
📚 7 citations
247
views
46
antinomy
real or apparent mutual incompatibility of two concepts
📚 7 citations
246
views
47
Daimonion
metaphorical tutelary divinity of Socrates
234
views
48
enthusiasm
intense enjoyment, interest, or approval (in current English vernacular)
📚 11 citations
232
views
49
apperception
several aspects of perception and consciousness
📚 6 citations
229
views
50
paradigm
distinct conceptual or thought pattern
📚 6 citations
218
views
51
objectivity
central philosophical concept, related to reality and truth
📚 6 citations
214
views
52
synthesis
process in philosophy of generating a third proposition from two starting propositions in apparent conflict
201
views
53
abductive reasoning
form of logical inference that seeks the best conclusion that explains a set of given observations
📚 11 citations
198
views
54
judgment
evaluation of evidence to make a considered decision
📚 6 citations
191
views
55
eternal return
philosophical concept regarding infinite continuance of the universe
📚 1 citation
188
views
56
eidos
term in ancient philosophy
178
views
57
essentialism
view that every entity has identifying attributes
📚 7 citations
177
views
58
aporia
philosophical or rhetorical concept of a state of puzzlement or expression of doubt
📚 3 citations
176
views
59
apeiron
philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
175
views
60
immoralism
system of thought and/or behavior that does not accept moral principles
171
views
61
musica universalis
ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies as a form of music
📚 4 citations
160
views
62
category of being
philosophical concept
📚 6 citations
143
views
63
control
supervision or complete authority over something; change or regulation in magnitude
140
views
64
entelechy
term
📚 2 citations
129
views
65
universalism
philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability
126
views
66
biophilia hypothesis
hypothesis that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life
📚 4 citations
124
views
67
spirit
philosophy and religious concept of the animating essence within humans
📚 1 citation
119
views
68
Last man
antithesis to the Übermensch in Nietzschean philosophy
📚 1 citation
119
views
69
intentionality
in philosophy, the power of minds to be about something, to represent or to stand for things, properties and states of affairs
📚 4 citations
118
views
70
Nous
the faculty of the human mind necessary for understanding what is true or real
📚 5 citations
118
views
71
body without organs
concept of a deeper reality underlying a well-formed whole constructed from fully functioning parts, or a relationship to one's literal body
📚 1 citation
116
views
72
anima mundi
anima mundi
intrinsic connection between all living things on the planet
📚 1 citation
113
views
73
Arete
concept in Greek philosophy meaning "excellence of any kind" or "moral virtue", ultimately bound up, in its earliest appearance in Greek, with the notion of the fulfillment of purpose or function (the act of living up to one's full potential)
📚 1 citation
111
views
74
pneuma
ancient Greek word for "breath"
📚 1 citation
110
views
75
interaction
kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another
📚 7 citations
109
views
76
open individualism
theory of personal identity
📚 1 citation
108
views
77
moral imperative
a principle originating inside a person's mind that compels that person to act
📚 2 citations
108
views
78
player versus environment
video game or mode in a video game in which the player fights computer-controlled enemies
📚 1 citation
106
views
79
adequacy
term in philosophy and law
105
views
80
speculation
philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
103
views
81
mind–body problem
open question in philosophy of how abstract minds interact with physical bodies
📚 9 citations
99
views
82
interpretation
assignment of meanings to various concepts, symbols, or objects under consideration
📚 4 citations
98
views
83
productive forces
in Marxism, the combination of the means of labor (tools, machinery, land, infrastructure…) with human labor power
📚 2 citations
96
views
84
randomness
apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
📚 10 citations
95
views
85
Tongan castaways
six boys who became shipwrecked on the deserted remote island of ʻAta
📚 1 citation
95
views
86
agency
capacity of an agent to act in a world and make own decisions
📚 6 citations
95
views
87
language-game
philosophical concept developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, referring to simple examples of language use and the actions into which the language is woven
📚 4 citations
93
views
88
social atomism
sociological theory, regarding the individual as the basic unit of analysis for all implications of social life
93
views
89
accident
in metaphysics, a property that the entity or substance has contingently, without which the substance can still retain its identity
📚 3 citations
91
views
90
modality
the way something is, happens or is thought
91
views
91
Episteme
philosophical concept referring to a structure system of knowledge
📚 2 citations
90
views
92
selection
act of judging the merits of multiple options and selecting one or more of them
📚 4 citations
89
views
93
amphibology
equivocation in literature
📚 1 citation
87
views
94
tendency
characteristic of an entity that makes a given outcome or event more likely than it would otherwise be
86
views
95
alogism
📚 1 citation
84
views
96
ignorance
ignorance
lack of knowledge or understanding
📚 7 citations
82
views
97
dungeon crawl
type of tabletop or video game
📚 3 citations
81
views
98
best of all possible worlds
the doctrine or belief that in the system of things all that happens, the undesirable no less than the desirable, is for the best
📚 1 citation
77
views
99
perennial philosophy
15th-century philosophical idea that views all religious traditions as sharing a single truth or origin
📚 2 citations
75
views
100
systematisation
process of integrating disparate knowledge into a unified system
75
views