Q: What was the Yantar-2K used for?

A: The Yantar-2K was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite designed to collect high-resolution optical imagery for military intelligence purposes. It used a reentry capsule to recover the film, which was then analyzed for strategic information.

Q: How many Yantar-2K satellites were launched?

A: At least 20 satellites were launched under the Cosmos designation, including Cosmos 697, Cosmos 758, and others, though the exact number may vary based on classification.

Q: What distinguished the Yantar-2K from other spy satellites?

A: The Yantar-2K was notable for its reentry capsule, allowing it to return film for analysis, and its role in the Yantar series, which was one of the most advanced Soviet reconnaissance satellite programs of its time.

Q: Who operated the Yantar-2K?

A: The Yantar-2K was operated by the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency, as part of its space-based reconnaissance efforts.

Q: When was the Yantar-2K retired?

A: The Yantar-2K was retired in 1983, after nearly a decade of service, as the Soviet Union shifted focus to newer satellite systems.

Yantar-2K

Soviet spy satellite

Class type of: reconnaissance satellite Q7904579

Facts

14 properties

Instance of: spacecraft model
Followed by: Yantar-4K1^[3]
Subclass of: reconnaissance satellite^[6]
Part of: Yantar^[7]
Country of origin: Soviet Union^[8]
Developer: Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center^[5]
Has part(s): Yantar-2K descent capsule^[14]
Height: 6.30 m^[17]
Manufacturer: Arsenal Design Bureau^[4]
Mass: 6,600 kg^[18]
Operator: GRU^[2]
Powered by: spacecraft solar array, 11D430, 11D431, 11D446, 11D428^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]
Service entry: December 13, 1974^[15]
Service retirement: 1983^[16]

🏷️ Also known as

en 11F624 en Feniks en Yantar-2K hu Jantar–2K ja ヤンターリ-2K ru 11Ф624 ru Феникс ru Янтарь-2К

🔖 Identifiers · 2

Freebase ID: /m/0j_3kk7
GRAU index: 11Ф624

Report an error or request removal Lineage (PROV-JSON)

🔗 Connections

Examples 28

Cosmos 758, Cosmos 805, Cosmos 844, Cosmos 1028, Cosmos 1079, Cosmos 1121, Cosmos 1144, Cosmos 1152 +20 more

Operator 2

GRU, gated recurrent unit

Belongs to 1

Yantar

Country of origin 1

Soviet Union

Developer 1

Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center

Followed by 1

Yantar-4K1

Followed by (predecessor) 1

Yantar-4K1

Has part(s) 1

Yantar-2K descent capsule

Has these parts 1

Yantar-2K descent capsule

Manufacturer 1

Arsenal Design Bureau

Part of 1

Yantar

spacecraft solar array

Subclass of 1

reconnaissance satellite

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Summary

Yantar-2K is a spacecraft model^[1].

⭐ Popularity Graph

14/100 long tail

🌐 Wiki Languages

3 / 428 langs

📈 Wikipedia Views · last 12 months

272 views trend: hourly, last 27h

🌐 Available in 3 languages

enYantar-2K huJantar–2K ruЯнтарь-2К

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

[2] ↑ Yantar-2K — operator (P137): GRU. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[3] ↑ Yantar-2K — followed by (P156): Yantar-4K1. wikidata.org.
[4] ↑ Yantar-2K — manufacturer (P176): Arsenal Design Bureau. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[5] ↑ Yantar-2K — developer (P178): Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[6] ↑ Yantar-2K — subclass of (P279): reconnaissance satellite. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[7] ↑ Yantar-2K — part of (P361): Yantar. wikidata.org.
[8] ↑ Yantar-2K — country of origin (P495): Soviet Union. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[9] ↑ Yantar-2K — powered by (P516): spacecraft solar array. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[10] ↑ Yantar-2K — powered by (P516): 11D430. astronautix.com. astronautix.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[11] ↑ Yantar-2K — powered by (P516): 11D431. astronautix.com. astronautix.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[12] ↑ Yantar-2K — powered by (P516): 11D446. astronautix.com. astronautix.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[13] ↑ Yantar-2K — powered by (P516): 11D428. astronautix.com. astronautix.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[14] ↑ Yantar-2K — has part(s) (P527): Yantar-2K descent capsule. wikidata.org.
[15] ↑ Yantar-2K — service entry (P729): December 13, 1974. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[16] ↑ Yantar-2K — service retirement (P730): 1983. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[17] ↑ Yantar-2K — height (P2048): 6.30 m. astronautix.com. astronautix.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[18] ↑ Yantar-2K — mass (P2067): 6600 kg. space.skyrocket.de. space.skyrocket.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

[1] ↑ Yantar-2K is an instance of spacecraft model (Q117384800) [P31, primary]. Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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BibTeX

@misc{4ortxyz_yantar-2k_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Yantar-2K}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/yantar-2k}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-30}}

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