Yang–Mills theory

nonabelian generalization of electrodynamics, which can be used to describe electroweak and strong nuclear interactions
Thing gauge_theory Q1192873
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Yang–Mills theory

Summary

Yang–Mills theory is a gauge theory[1]. It draws 429 Wikipedia views per month (gauge_theory category, ranking #1 of 4).[2]

Key Facts

  • Yang–Mills theory's instance of is recorded as gauge theory[3].
  • Chen-ning Yang is named after Yang–Mills theory[4].
  • Robert Mills is named after Yang–Mills theory[5].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/03w9534[6].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID is recorded as topic/Yang-Mills-theory[7].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Stack Exchange tag is recorded as https://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/yang-mills[8].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Stack Exchange tag is recorded as https://mathoverflow.net/tags/yang-mills-theory[9].
  • Yang–Mills theory's defining formula is recorded as S = \int\mathrm d^dx\,\left(-\frac12\operatorname{Tr}(F^2)\right)=\int\mathrm d^dx\left(-\frac14F^{a\mu \nu} F_{\mu \nu}^a\right)[10].
  • Yang–Mills theory's nLab ID is recorded as Yang-Mills theory[11].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Elhuyar ZTH ID is recorded as 136674[12].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Wolfram Language entity code is recorded as Entity["PhysicalEffect", "YangMillsTheory"][13].
  • Yang–Mills theory's World of Physics ID is recorded as Yang-MillsTheory[14].
  • Yang–Mills theory's maintained by WikiProject is recorded as WikiProject Mathematics[15].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Microsoft Academic ID is recorded as 103766332[16].
  • Yang–Mills theory's ProofWiki ID is recorded as Definition:Yang-Mills_Theory[17].
  • Yang–Mills theory's in defining formula is recorded as S[18].
  • Yang–Mills theory's in defining formula is recorded as F[19].
  • Yang–Mills theory's in defining formula is recorded as \operatorname{Tr}[20].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Lex ID is recorded as Yang-Mills-teori[21].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Treccani's Enciclopedia della Matematica ID is recorded as teoria-di-yang-mills[22].
  • Yang–Mills theory's OpenAlex ID is recorded as C103766332[23].
  • Yang–Mills theory's ScienceDirect topic ID is recorded as physics-and-astronomy/yang-mills-theory[24].
  • Yang–Mills theory's Encyclopedia of China is recorded as 318425[25].

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Yang–Mills theory include Yang–Mills equations[26], a partial differential equation[27].

Why It Matters

Yang–Mills theory draws 429 Wikipedia views per month (gauge_theory category, ranking #1 of 4).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 16 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[28] It is known by 19 alternative names across languages and contexts.[29]

Entities named for it include Yang–Mills equations[26], a partial differential equation[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . OpenAlex. Retrieved . docs.openalex.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [26] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [27] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [28] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [29] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Yang–Mills theory. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/yang-mills-theory
MLA “Yang–Mills theory.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/yang-mills-theory.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_yang-mills-theory_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Yang–Mills theory}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/yang-mills-theory}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Yang–Mills theory — https://4ort.xyz/entity/yang-mills-theory (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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