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Xianfeng Emperor

The ninth emperor (and the seventh after defeating Ming) of the Qing Dynasty (1831-1861)
Person Human Q334452
Xianfeng Emperor
Qing Dynasty Court Painter · Public Domain · Wikimedia

Facts

27 properties
Instance of
human
Sex or gender
male[30]
Date of birth
July 17, 1831
Date of death
August 21, 1861, August 22, 1861[6]
Place of birth
Old Summer Palace
Place of death
Chengde Mountain Resort and its outlying temples
Country of citizenship
Qing dynasty[26]
Occupation
emperor
Position held
Emperor of China, crown prince[27][28]
Religion or worldview
Buddhism[29]
Father
Daoguang Emperor[8]
Mother
Empress Xiaoquancheng[9]
Spouse
Empress Xiaodexian, Empress Dowager Ci'an, Empress Dowager Cixi, Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing, Imperial Noble Consort Duanke, Noble Consort Mei, Noble Consort Wan, Consort Lu, Consort Xi, Consort Ji, of the Wang clan, Consort Qing, First Class Female Attendant Ping, First Class Female Attendant Chun[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
Child
Tongzhi Emperor, Prince Min of the Second Rank, Kurun Princess Rong'an[23][24][25]
Sibling
Kurun Princess Shou'an, State Princess Duanmin, State Princess Duanshun, Princess of the second rank Shou-Zang, State Princess Shou-En, Princess of the second rank Shou-Xi, State Princess Shou-Zhuang, Yixuan, Prince Chun, Prince Gong, Yicong, Prince Yiwei, Yikang, Yichi, Yiho, Yihui[48][49][50][51][52][53][54]
Cause of death
tuberculosis[32]
Languages spoken, written or signed
Manchu[37]
Art name
履信書屋, 且樂道人, 同樂堂[45][46][47]
Birth name
ᡳ ᠵᡠ, 奕詝[38][39]
Described by source
Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period, Draft History of Qing[35][36]
Era name
Xianfeng Era
Family
House of Aisin Gioro[31]
Family name
Aisin Gioro[33]
Manner of death
natural causes[34]
Show all 27 facts +3
Place of burial
Dingling (Qing dynasty)[7]
Posthumous name
ᡳᠯᡝᡨᡠ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ, 協天翊運執中垂謨懋德振武聖孝淵恭端仁寬敏莊儉顯皇帝, 協天翊運執中垂謨懋德振武聖孝淵恭端仁寬敏顯皇帝[42][43][44]
Temple name
ᠸᡝᠨᡯᡠᠩ, 文宗[40][41]
🏷️ Also known as
en Emperor Wenzong of Qing en Xianfeng Emperor en Xietianyiyunzhizhongchuimomaodezhenwushengxiaoyuangongduanrenkuanminxianhuangdi en Lüxinshuwu en Tongletang en Emperor Xianfeng en Hsien-feng Emperor en Qieledaoren en Emperor Hsien-feng en Qingwenzong ar الإمبراطور شيان فنغ cs Sien-feng de Hsiän Feng de Xianfeng es Aixinjueluo Yizhu es Yizhu es Xianfeng es Emperador Xianfeng fa امپراتور شیان‌فنگ fi Qing Xianfeng
🔖 Identifiers · 43
ISNI
0000000082162433
VIAF cluster ID
31060596
Library of Congress Authorities ID
n87857905
GND ID
1074703308
Academia Sinica authority ID
009363
Alvin ID
alvin-person:61018
Artnet artist ID
emperor-xianfeng
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID
155887545
British Museum person or institution ID
117953
CBDB ID
0065878, 0339777
Dharma Drum Institute of Liberal Arts person ID
A006732
Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID
205831
Show all 43 identifiers +31
Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID
225931
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026)
22Frno
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) old ID (2021)
440964
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID
biography/Xianfeng
FAST ID
204008
FactGrid item ID
Detlev Uhlenbrock
Freebase ID
/m/01nd8j
Genealogics.org person ID
I00568712
Geni profile ID
6000000008737283555
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID
xianfeng
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)
0072606
Great Norwegian Encyclopedia ID
Xianfeng
HKCAN ID
9811109683703406
J9U entity ID
987008914583505171
Münzkabinett ID
person/8870
NDL Authority ID
00626356
NLA Trove people ID
1364049
Namuwiki ID
함풍제
Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID
143227807
Numista ruling authority ID
50
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID
3999317
Open Library ID
OL4991605A
Pixiv Encyclopedia ID
咸豊帝
Rodovid ID
839510
Shanghai Library person ID
dt1s3ngrp84tgmmx, 3lqn6opns1ngjp5u
Topic's main category
Category:Xianfeng Emperor
Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID
xianfeng
U.S. National Archives Identifier
10572209
WikiTree person ID
愛新覺羅-160
WorldCat Entities ID
E39PBJh8PmCKHKRtJR4pQ6yDbd
Yale LUX ID
person/e05a648c-9e5e-4572-9ffa-005f5dd986f1

Report an error or request removal Lineage (PROV-JSON)

🔗 Connections
Spouse 6
Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager Ci'an, Empress Xiaodexian, Noble Consort Mei, Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing, Noble Consort Wan
Spouses 6
Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager Ci'an, Empress Xiaodexian, Noble Consort Mei, Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing, Noble Consort Wan
Sibling 4
Prince Gong, Yixuan, Prince Chun, Yicong, Kurun Princess Shou'an
Siblings 4
Prince Gong, Yixuan, Prince Chun, Yicong, Kurun Princess Shou'an
Parent of 2
Daoguang Emperor, Empress Xiaoquancheng
Position held 2
crown prince, Emperor of China
Cause of death 1
tuberculosis
Child 1
Tongzhi Emperor
Children (paternal) 1
Tongzhi Emperor
Country of citizenship 1
Qing dynasty
Described by source 1
Draft History of Qing
Era name 1
Xianfeng Era
Family name 1
Aisin Gioro
Father 1
Daoguang Emperor
Instance of 1
human
Languages spoken, written or signed 1
Manchu
Manner of death 1
natural causes
Mother 1
Empress Xiaoquancheng
Occupation 1
emperor
Place of birth 1
Old Summer Palace
Place of death 1
Chengde Mountain Resort and its outlying temples
Religion or worldview 1
Buddhism
Sex or gender 1
male
Topic's main category 1
Category:Xianfeng Emperor
← Category's main topic 1
Category:Xianfeng Emperor
← Creator 1
Xianfeng Era
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Xianfeng Emperor was born on July 17, 1831[1], in Old Summer Palace[2]. He died on August 21, 1861[3], in Chengde Mountain Resort and its outlying temples[4]. He worked as an emperor[5].

FAQs

Where was Xianfeng Emperor born?

Xianfeng Emperor was born in Old Summer Palace[2].

Where did Xianfeng Emperor die?

Xianfeng Emperor died in Chengde Mountain Resort and its outlying temples[4].

Who were Xianfeng Emperor's parents?

Xianfeng Emperor's father was Daoguang Emperor[8]. Xianfeng Emperor's mother was Empress Xiaoquancheng[9].

Who was Xianfeng Emperor married to?

Xianfeng Emperor's spouses include Empress Xiaodexian[10], Empress Dowager Ci'an[11], Empress Dowager Cixi[12], and Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing[13].

What did Xianfeng Emperor do for work?

Xianfeng Emperor worked as an emperor[5].

Related Entities

Daoguang Emperor Empress Dowager Cixi Qing dynasty Tongzhi Emperor

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [26] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  20. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . The Rise of Modern China, Sixth Edition. wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [3] ↑ . The Rise of Modern China, Sixth Edition. wikidata.org.
  32. [6] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [43] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  44. [44] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  45. [45] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  46. [46] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  47. [47] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  48. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.

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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 25d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    "Changed [nb] labels, descriptions, aliases and claims: other names, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon (…"
  2. 5w ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    "Changed [de] labels, descriptions or aliases: QuickStatements 3.0 batch #57984: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/3"
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