William Harkness

American Civil War surgeon and astronomer (1837–1903)
Person human Q8010885
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William Harkness

Summary

William Harkness is a human[1]. Born in Ecclefechan[2], he… he was born on December 17, 1837[3]. He died in Jersey City[4]. He died on February 28, 1903[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], surgeon[7], and meteorological observer[8]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (29 views/month, #7,293 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • William Harkness was born in Ecclefechan[2].
  • William Harkness passed away in Jersey City[4].
  • William Harkness was born on December 17, 1837[3].
  • William Harkness died on February 28, 1903[5].
  • William Harkness is buried at Fishkill Rural Cemetery[10].
  • William Harkness held citizenship in United States[11].
  • William Harkness worked as an astronomer[6].
  • William Harkness worked as a surgeon[7].
  • William Harkness's professions included meteorological observer[8].
  • William Harkness's education included a stint at Lafayette College[12].
  • William Harkness was educated at University of Rochester[13].
  • William Harkness was educated at New York Medical College[14].
  • William Harkness received the honorary master's degree[15].
  • William Harkness received the Doctor of Law (honorary)[16].
  • William Harkness was a member of American Philosophical Society[17].
  • William Harkness is recorded as male[18].
  • William Harkness's instance of is recorded as human[19].
  • William Harkness's military branch is recorded as United States Navy[20].
  • William Harkness's Commons category is recorded as William Harkness[21].
  • William Harkness's military, police or special rank is recorded as rear admiral[22].
  • William Harkness was part of the conflict American Civil War[23].
  • William Harkness's family name is recorded as Harkness[24].
  • William Harkness's given name is recorded as William[25].
  • William Harkness's work location is recorded as New York City[26].
  • William Harkness's affiliation is recorded as Smithsonian Meteorological Project[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Ecclefechan[2], William Harkness… he was born on December 17, 1837[3].

Education

Educated at Lafayette College[12], a liberal arts college[28], in United States[29], founded in 1826[30], headquartered in Easton[31]; University of Rochester[13], a university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1850[34], headquartered in Rochester[35]; and New York Medical College[14], a medical school[36], in United States[37], founded in 1860[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], surgeon[7], and meteorological observer[8].

Recognition

Awards received include honorary master's degree[15] and Doctor of Law (honorary)[16].

Death and Burial

William Harkness died on February 28, 1903[5]. He passed away in Jersey City[4]. He is buried at Fishkill Rural Cemetery[10].

Why It Matters

William Harkness ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (29 views/month, #7,293 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 8 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] He is known by 3 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

FAQs

Where was William Harkness born?

William Harkness's place of birth was Ecclefechan[2].

Where did William Harkness die?

William Harkness passed away in Jersey City[4].

What did William Harkness do for work?

William Harkness worked as astronomer[6], surgeon[7], and meteorological observer[8].

Where did William Harkness go to school?

William Harkness was educated at Lafayette College[12], University of Rochester[13], and New York Medical College[14].

What awards did William Harkness receive?

Honors received include honorary master's degree[15] and Doctor of Law (honorary)[16].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [18] . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [6] . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] . Classified Record of Monthly Meteorological Reports Preserved in the Smithsonian Institution. wikidata.org.
  12. [10] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [20] . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] . wikidata.org.
  19. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . Classified Record of Monthly Meteorological Reports Preserved in the Smithsonian Institution. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . Classified Record of Monthly Meteorological Reports Preserved in the Smithsonian Institution. wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). William Harkness. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-harkness
MLA “William Harkness.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-harkness.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_william-harkness_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{William Harkness}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-harkness}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): William Harkness — https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-harkness (retrieved 2026-04-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Lesko987a · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of
    Affiliation
    Country of citizenship United States
    Place of birth Ecclefechan
    + 23 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32180|batch #32180]]: P2949 Update Qualifiers"
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