Viktor Zhirmunsky

Russian literary historian, linguist (1891-1971)
Person human Q120572
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Summary

Viktor Zhirmunsky was born on July 21, 1891[1], in Saint Petersburg[2]. He died on January 31, 1971[3], in Saint Petersburg[4]. He worked as an anthropologist[5], historian[6], dialectologist[7], literary critic[8], and university teacher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (492 views/month, #7,292 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: August 2, 1891[11], 1891[12]
  • Date of death: 1971[13]
  • Place of burial: Cemetery in Komarovo[14]
  • Father: Mendel Zhirmunsky[15]
  • Spouse: Nina Aleksandrovna Žirmunskaâ[16]
  • Child: Aleksey Zhirmunsky[17], Q120007027[18]
  • Country of citizenship: Russian Empire[19], Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic[20], Soviet Union[21]
  • Occupation: literary historian[22], literary scholar[23], philologist[24], germanist[25]
  • Field of work: linguistics[26], literary studies[27]
  • Employer: Saratov State University[28], Faculty of Philology of Saint Petersburg State University[29], Herzen University[30], Institute for Linguistic Studies[31], Pushkin House[32], Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences[33], Voprossõ Jazõkoznanija[34]
  • Educated at: Institut Tenichev[35], Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University[36]
  • Student: Irakly Andronikov[37], Naum Berkovsky[38], Mirra Moiseevna Gukhman[39], Agniya Desnitskaya[40], Julia Abramovna Dobrovol'skaja[41], Dmitry Likhachov[42], Nadezhda Mandelstam[43], Yury Maslov[44]
  • Award received: Order of the Red Banner of Labour[45], Order of Lenin[46], Goethe Medal[47]
  • Member of: German Academy of Sciences at Berlin[48], Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities[49], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[50], Russian Academy of Sciences[51]
  • Sex or gender: male[52]
  • Doctoral student: Vladimir Admoni[53], Naum Berkovsky[54], Agniya Desnitskaya[55], Yeleazar Meletinsky[56], Mikhail Muryanov[57], Sergey Turaev[58], Mikhail Meilakh[59]
  • Commons category: Viktor Zhirmunsky[60]
  • Academic degree: Doctor of Sciences in Philology[61]
  • Family name: Zhirmunsky[62]
  • Given name: Viktor[63]

Why It Matters

Viktor Zhirmunsky has Wikipedia articles in 9 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 17 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

His notable doctoral advisees include Yeleazar Meletinsky[66], a philologist[67], 1918–2005[68], of Soviet Union[69], awarded the USSR State Prize[70], specialised in philology[71]; Mikhail Meilakh[72], a literary scholar[73], b. 1944[74], of Soviet Union[75], specialised in literary studies[76]; Vladimir Admoni[77], a poet[78], 1909–1993[79], of Russian Empire[80], awarded the Konrad-Duden Prize[81], specialised in linguistics[82]; and Agniya Desnitskaya[83], a linguist[84], 1912–1992[85], of Soviet Union[86], awarded the Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad"[87], specialised in linguistics[88].

FAQs

Where was Viktor Zhirmunsky born?

Viktor Zhirmunsky was born in Saint Petersburg[2].

Where did Viktor Zhirmunsky die?

Viktor Zhirmunsky passed away in Saint Petersburg[4].

Who were Viktor Zhirmunsky's parents?

Viktor Zhirmunsky's father was Mendel Zhirmunsky[15].

Who was Viktor Zhirmunsky married to?

Viktor Zhirmunsky's spouses include Nina Aleksandrovna Žirmunskaâ[16].

What did Viktor Zhirmunsky do for work?

Viktor Zhirmunsky worked as an anthropologist[5], historian[6], dialectologist[7], literary critic[8], and university teacher[9].

Where did Viktor Zhirmunsky go to school?

Viktor Zhirmunsky was educated at Institut Tenichev[35] and Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University[36].

What awards did Viktor Zhirmunsky receive?

Honors received include Order of the Red Banner of Labour[45], Order of Lenin[46], and Goethe Medal[47].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Q43095896. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [52] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . Q43095896. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [47] ↑ . goethe.de. goethe.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [51] ↑ . Q137170397. wikidata.org.
  47. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [1] ↑ . Q43095896. wikidata.org.
  49. [11] ↑ . Writers of St. Petersburg. XX century. wikidata.org.
  50. [12] ↑ . Men and destiny. Orientalists - victims of political terror during the Soviet period. wikidata.org.
  51. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). wikidata.org.
  52. [13] ↑ . Men and destiny. Orientalists - victims of political terror during the Soviet period. wikidata.org.
  53. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  62. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Viktor Zhirmunsky. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/viktor-zhirmunsky
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL90380A, OL4502372A, OL5763215A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5763215A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL90380A, OL4502372A, OL5763215A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL4502372A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 11d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/58040|batch #58040]]: add P1810 to P396"
  4. 13d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 19
    Wikipedia languages → ['arz', 'ba', 'be', 'ca', 'commons', 'de', 'en', 'fi', 'fr', 'he', 'it', 'ja', '
    Sbn author id → MILV021675, RMSV105178
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sbn author id: RMSV105178, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/326875650|Viktor Maksimovič Žirmunskij (#326875650)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8551|S"
  5. 25d ago · 本日晴天 · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cinii research id → 1980023484813796380
    Occupation → anthropologist, historian, dialectologist +6
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ Added identifiers that match Nacsis-cat author id ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/bd60316f76e|details]])"
  6. 7w ago · Alan ffm · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Elnet id → a11216980
    National library of russia id → 7756567
    Nsk (viaf) id → 000073136
    Canadiana name authority id → ncf12104170
    + 7 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Bibsys id: 90071261, Added with [[User:Bargioni/moreIdentifiers|moreIdentifiers]]"
  7. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → bS9FX
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  8. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0060013-zirmunskij-Viktor-Maksimovic-18911971
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Bio-bibliographic Dictionary of 20th-Century Russian Writers, Writers of St. Petersburg. XX century +1
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0060013-zirmunskij-Viktor-Maksimovic-18911971, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259490|batch #259490]]"
  9. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → anthropologist, historian, dialectologist +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31702|batch #31702]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (3)"
  10. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Saint Petersburg
    Date of death → +1971-01-31T00:00:00Z, +1971-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Member of → German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities +2
    Instance of → human
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
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