Viktor Frankl

Austrian Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist, philosopher and author (1905–1997)
Person human Q154723
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Viktor Frankl was born on March 26, 1905[1], in Vienna[2]. He died on September 2, 1997[3], in Vienna[4]. He worked as a psychotherapist[5], psychiatrist[6], neurologist[7], existential therapist[8], and writer[9].

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Old Jewish Cemetery[10]
  • Spouse: Tilly Grosser[11], Elly Frankl[12]
  • Child: Gabriele Vesely-Frankl[13]
  • Country of citizenship: Austria[14]
  • Occupation: surgeon[15], aircraft pilot[16], university teacher[17], psychologist[18]
  • Field of work: psychiatry[19], psychology[20], neurology[21], psychotherapy[22]
  • Employer: University of Vienna[23]
  • Educated at: University of Vienna[24]
  • Student: Raymond Ackerman[25]
  • Notable work: Man's Search for Meaning[26], The Unconscious God[27], The Doctor and the Soul[28]
  • Award received: Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna[29], Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[30], Oskar Pfister Award[31], honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[32], honorary doctorate of Salzburg University[33], Prize of the City of Vienna for Natural Sciences[34], honorary citizen of Vienna[35], Austrian Decoration for Science and Art[36], Masaryk University Gold Medal[37], honorary doctorate from the Catholic University of Lublin[38], honorary doctor of the Charles University of Prague[39], honorary doctor of the University of Brasília[40], Ehrenpreis des österreichischen Buchhandels für Toleranz in Denken und Handeln[41], Kardinal-Innitzer-Preis[42]
  • Religion or worldview: Judaism[43]
  • Influenced by: Sigmund Freud[44], Alfred Adler[45]
  • Sex or gender: male[46]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[47]
  • Family name: Frankl[48]
  • Given name: Viktor[49]
  • Pseudonym: Norbert Lebrument[50]
  • Significant event: Transport from Vienna to Ghetto Theresienstadt on 24.09.1942[51], Transport Es from Theresienstadt,Ghetto,Czechoslovakia to Auschwitz Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland on 19/10/1944[52]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Viktor Frankl include Viktor Frankl Award[53], a science award[54], in Austria[55], founded in 2000[56].

Why It Matters

He has been cited as an influence by Olavo de Carvalho[57], an essayist[58], 1947–2022[59], of Brazil[60], awarded the Santos-Dumont Merit Medal[61], specialised in epistemology[62].

Works attributed to him include Man's Search for Meaning[63], a written work[64]. Entities named for him include Viktor Frankl Award[53], a science award[54], in Austria[55], founded in 2000[56].

His notable doctoral advisees include Alfried Längle[65], a psychotherapist[66], b. 1951[67], of Austria[68], awarded the Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria[69].

FAQs

Where was Viktor Frankl born?

Viktor Frankl was born in Vienna[2].

Where did Viktor Frankl die?

Viktor Frankl died in Vienna[4].

Who was Viktor Frankl married to?

Viktor Frankl's spouses include Tilly Grosser[11] and Elly Frankl[12].

What did Viktor Frankl do for work?

Viktor Frankl worked as a psychotherapist[5], psychiatrist[6], neurologist[7], existential therapist[8], and writer[9].

Where did Viktor Frankl go to school?

Viktor Frankl was educated at University of Vienna[24].

What awards did Viktor Frankl receive?

Honors received include Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna[29], Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[30], Oskar Pfister Award[31], and honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[32].

Who did Viktor Frankl influence?

Viktor Frankl has been cited as an influence by Olavo de Carvalho[57].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [46] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . geschichte.univie.ac.at. geschichte.univie.ac.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [37] ↑ . muni.cz. muni.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [47] ↑ . Database of the Terezín Memorial. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [48] ↑ . Database of the Terezín Memorial. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [49] ↑ . International Standard Name Identifier. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [51] ↑ . Database of the Terezín Memorial. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [52] ↑ . Database of the Terezín Memorial. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Viktor Frankl. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/viktor-frankl
MLA “Viktor Frankl.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 28 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/viktor-frankl.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_viktor-frankl_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Viktor Frankl}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/viktor-frankl}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-28}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Viktor Frankl — https://4ort.xyz/entity/viktor-frankl (retrieved 2026-10-28)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/viktor-frankl · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Frettiebot bot · 2026-10-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → psychotherapist, psychiatrist, neurologist +6
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Occupation: psychologist, Update NK ČR – P106"
  2. 9d ago · ~2026-56404-99 · 2026-10-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → psychotherapist, psychiatrist, neurologist +6
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: psychologist"
  3. 13d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'de', 'text': 'Viktor Emil Frankl'}
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ceb', 'cs', 'cy', 'da',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissi"
  4. 8w ago · ~2026-47616-28 · 2026-09-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'de', 'text': 'Viktor Emil Frankl'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Birth name: julian"
  5. 8w ago · Virant · 2026-08-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'de', 'text': 'Viktor Frankl'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Name in native language: Viktor Frankl"
  6. 15w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-07-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Edizioni ares author id → frankl-viktor
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Edizioni ares author id: frankl-viktor, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/214270320|Frankl Viktor (#214270320)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4687|Edizion"
  7. 16w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 41455
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 41455, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  8. 16w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1q1nFg
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  9. 18w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 421715
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 421715, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  10. 20w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0002746-Frankl-Viktor-Emil-19051997
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0002746-Frankl-Viktor-Emil-19051997, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  11. 25w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image purged license → —
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 86530
    Image last checked license → —
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.