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Tumu Crisis

1449 conflict between the Oirats and the Chinese Ming dynasty
Event battle Q1196236

Facts

5 properties
Instance of
battle
Location
Huailai County[1]
Coordinate location
🗺️ 40.383°, 115.600°
Participant
Oirats, Ming dynasty[3][4]
Point in time
September 1, 1449[2]
🏷️ Also known as
en Crisis of Tumu Fortress en Tumu Crisis en Tumubao Crisis cs Tchumuská krize de Tumu-Schlacht de Tumu-Zwischenfall de Zwischenfall von Tumubao de Tumuschlacht de Tumu-Krise de Tumukrise es crisis de Tumu fr bataille de la forteresse de Tumu fr Bataille de la forteresse Toumou id Krisis Tumu it battaglia della Fortezza di Tumu ja 土木の変 ko 토목보 ko 토목보의 변 ko 토목의 변 pl Bitwa pod Tumu
🔖 Identifiers · 5
Image (Wikimedia Commons)
Tumu Crisis.jpg ↗
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID
33168
Freebase ID
/m/0gpwh
Namuwiki ID
토목의 변
Quora topic ID
Tumu-Crisis

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🔗 Connections
Participant 2
Ming dynasty, Oirats
Instance of 1
battle
Location 1
Huailai County
← FactGrid item ID 1
Charlotte Forten Grimké
← Significant event 1
Tumubao
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Related Entities

Ming dynasty

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Tumu Crisis. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/tumu-crisis
MLA “Tumu Crisis.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 6 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/tumu-crisis.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_tumu-crisis_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Tumu Crisis}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/tumu-crisis}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-06}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Tumu Crisis — https://4ort.xyz/entity/tumu-crisis (retrieved 2026-11-06)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · MatSuBot bot · 2026-11-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coordinates → —
    Participant → Oirats, Ming dynasty
    Instance of → battle
    Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID → 33168
    + 8 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetlabel-add:1|fa */ بحران تومو, import labels from sitelinks"
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