Toghon Temür

Yuan and Northern Yuan emperor from 1333 to 1370
Person human Q8666
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Summary

Toghon Temür is a human[1]. His place of birth was Yuan dynasty[2]. He was born on May 25, 1320[3]. He passed away in Yingchang[4]. He died on May 23, 1370[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], calligrapher[7], painter[8], and aristocrat[9]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,592 views/month, #6,554 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Toghon Temür was born in Yuan dynasty[2].
  • Toghon Temür died in Yingchang[4].
  • Toghon Temür was born on May 25, 1320[3].
  • Toghon Temür died on May 23, 1370[5].
  • Toghon Temür's father was Khutughtu Khan[11].
  • Toghon Temür's father was Emperor Gong of Song[12].
  • Among Toghon Temür's spouses was Danashri[13].
  • Toghon Temür was married to Bayan Khutugh[14].
  • Toghon Temür was married to Empress Gi[15].
  • Toghon Temür was married to Munashili[16].
  • A child of Toghon Temür was Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara[17].
  • A child of Toghon Temür was Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür[18].
  • A child of Toghon Temür was Xueshan[19].
  • Toghon Temür held citizenship in Mongol Empire[20].
  • Toghon Temür held citizenship in Yuan dynasty[21].
  • Toghon Temür held citizenship in Northern Yuan dynasty[22].
  • Toghon Temür's professions included astronomer[6].
  • Toghon Temür's professions included calligrapher[7].
  • Toghon Temür worked as a painter[8].
  • Toghon Temür's professions included aristocrat[9].
  • Toghon Temür held the position of khagan[23].
  • Toghon Temür held the position of khagan[24].
  • Toghon Temür held the position of Emperor of China[25].
  • Toghon Temür's religion is recorded as Buddhism[26].
  • Toghon Temür is recorded as male[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Yuan dynasty[2], Toghon Temür… he was born on May 25, 1320[3]. Fathers listed include Khutughtu Khan[11], a sovereign[28], 1300–1329[29], of Yuan dynasty[30] and Emperor Gong of Song[12], a poet[31], 1271–1323[32], of Song dynasty[33].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], calligrapher[7], painter[8], and aristocrat[9]. Positions held include khagan[23], a noble title[34], in Mongol Empire[35] and Emperor of China[25], a historical position[36], in Chinese Empire[37].

Personal Life

Spouses include Danashri[13], 1320–1335[38], of Yuan dynasty[39]; Bayan Khutugh[14], 1324–1365[40], of Yuan dynasty[41]; Empress Gi[15], a politician[42], 1315–1369[43], of Yuan dynasty[44]; and Munashili[16], 1307–1343[45]. Children include Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara[17], a sovereign[46], 1338–1378[47], of Northern Yuan dynasty[48]; Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür[18], 1342–1388[49], of Yuan dynasty[50]; and Xueshan[19]. Toghon Temür's religion is recorded as Buddhism[26].

Death and Burial

Toghon Temür died on May 23, 1370[5]. He died in Yingchang[4]. The cause of death was dysentery[51].

Why It Matters

Toghon Temür ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,592 views/month, #6,554 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[52] He is known by 65 alternative names across languages and contexts.[53]

FAQs

Where was Toghon Temür born?

Born in Yuan dynasty[2].

Where did Toghon Temür die?

Toghon Temür passed away in Yingchang[4].

Who were Toghon Temür's parents?

Toghon Temür's father was Khutughtu Khan[11].

Who was Toghon Temür married to?

Toghon Temür's spouses include Danashri[13], Bayan Khutugh[14], Empress Gi[15], and Munashili[16].

What did Toghon Temür do for work?

Toghon Temür worked as astronomer[6], calligrapher[7], painter[8], and aristocrat[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [27] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . Q13649387. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . Mai De Li Ba La and Tuo Guo Si Tie Mu Er. wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  19. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [53] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Toghon Temür. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/toghon-temur
MLA “Toghon Temür.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/toghon-temur.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_toghon-temur_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Toghon Temür}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/toghon-temur}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Toghon Temür — https://4ort.xyz/entity/toghon-temur (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image license → —
    Sitelink count → 47
    Thumb url → —
    Image license type → —
    + 5 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  2. 9w ago · Madamebiblio · 2026-08-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara, Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür, Xueshan
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Child: Q140672699"
  3. 12w ago · ~2026-40935-28 · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara, Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür, Xueshan
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Position held: Emperor of China"
  4. 12w ago · ~2026-40932-54 · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mother → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Mother: Mailaiti"
  5. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Potoroidae
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q23208, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  6. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 43za6M
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  7. 15w ago · ~2026-37419-65 · 2026-06-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Toghon Temur.png
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Image: Toghon Temur.png"
  8. 17w ago · Dulguunee · 2026-06-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Manner of death → natural causes
    Citizenship → —
    Instance of → human
    + 22 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Sibling: Q140287685"
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