Thomas Stamford Raffles

British statesman who founded Singapore (1781-1826)
Person human Q130327
Thomas Stamford Raffles
James Thomson · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Thomas Stamford Raffles was born July 6, 1781 in Jamaica.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] He held citizenship of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. His occupations included botanist, ornithologist, politician, traveler, botanical collector, and abolitionist.[8] His father was Benjamin Raffles, and his mother was Anne Lyde.[4][6][4][6]

He held the position of Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. His notable works include History of Java Reserved. His awards included Fellow of the Royal Society and Knight Bachelor.

He married Olivia Mariamne Devenish (1805–present) and Sophia, Lady Raffles (1817–present).[6] He died July 5, 1826 in London, with cause of death stroke, and was buried at London.[1][9][2][3][10][4][5][11][6][12].

Thomas Stamford Raffles

Summary

Thomas Stamford Raffles is a human[1]. He was born in Jamaica[2]. He was born on July 6, 1781[3]. He passed away in London[4]. He died on July 5, 1826[5]. He worked as a botanist[6], ornithologist[7], politician[8], traveler[9], and botanical collector[10]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,122 views/month, #6,627 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Jamaica[2], Thomas Stamford Raffles…
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles passed away in London[4].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles was born on July 6, 1781[3].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles was born on July 5, 1781[12].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles died on July 5, 1826[5].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles is buried at London[13].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles's father was Benjamin Raffles[14].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles's mother was Anne Lyde[15].
  • Among Thomas Stamford Raffles's spouses was Olivia Mariamne Devenish[16].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles was married to Sophia, Lady Raffles[17].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[18].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles's professions included botanist[6].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles worked as an ornithologist[7].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles's professions included politician[8].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles's professions included traveler[9].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles's professions included botanical collector[10].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles worked as an abolitionist[19].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles's field of work was botany[20].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles held the position of Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Thomas Stamford Raffles is History of Java Reserved[22].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles received the Fellow of the Royal Society[23].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles received the Knight Bachelor[24].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles was a member of Royal Society[25].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles was a member of Zoological Society of London[26].
  • Thomas Stamford Raffles was a member of American Antiquarian Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Thomas Stamford Raffles was born in Jamaica[2]. Recorded date of birth include July 6, 1781[3] and July 5, 1781[12]. His father was Benjamin Raffles[14]. His mother was Anne Lyde[15].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include botanist[6], ornithologist[7], politician[8], traveler[9], botanical collector[10], and abolitionist[19]. Thomas Stamford Raffles's field of work was botany[20]. He held the position of Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies[21].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Thomas Stamford Raffles is History of Java Reserved[22]. Things named for him include Rafflesia[28], a taxon[29]; Raffles Hotel[30], a hotel[31], in Singapore[32], founded in 1887[33]; Raffles Institution[34], a private school[35], in Singapore[36], founded in 1823[37]; Raffles Hotels & Resorts[38], a hotel chain[39], in France[40], founded in 1989[41], headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux[42]; Raffles Place[43], a town[44], in Singapore[45]; and Stamford Raffles Award[46], an award[47].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[23], a fellowship award[48], in United Kingdom[49] and Knight Bachelor[24], a title of honor[50], in United Kingdom[51], founded in 1300[52].

Personal Life

Spouses include Olivia Mariamne Devenish[16], 1771–1814[53] and Sophia, Lady Raffles[17], a biographer[54], 1786–1858[55], of Kingdom of Great Britain[56].

Death and Burial

Thomas Stamford Raffles died on July 5, 1826[5]. He died in London[4]. The cause of death was stroke[57]. Burial took place at London[13].

Why It Matters

Thomas Stamford Raffles ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,122 views/month, #6,627 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[58] He is known by 68 alternative names across languages and contexts.[59]

Entities named for him include Rafflesia[28], a taxon[29]; Raffles Hotel[30], a hotel[31], in Singapore[32], founded in 1887[33]; Raffles Institution[34], a private school[35], in Singapore[36], founded in 1823[37]; Raffles Hotels & Resorts[38], a hotel chain[39], in France[40], founded in 1989[41], headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux[42]; Raffles Place[43], a town[44], in Singapore[45]; and Stamford Raffles Award[46], an award[47].

FAQs

Where was Thomas Stamford Raffles born?

Thomas Stamford Raffles's place of birth was Jamaica[2].

Where did Thomas Stamford Raffles die?

Thomas Stamford Raffles passed away in London[4].

Who were Thomas Stamford Raffles's parents?

Thomas Stamford Raffles's father was Benjamin Raffles[14]. Thomas Stamford Raffles's mother was Anne Lyde[15].

Who was Thomas Stamford Raffles married to?

Thomas Stamford Raffles's spouses include Olivia Mariamne Devenish[16] and Sophia, Lady Raffles[17].

What did Thomas Stamford Raffles do for work?

Thomas Stamford Raffles worked as botanist[6], ornithologist[7], politician[8], traveler[9], and botanical collector[10].

What awards did Thomas Stamford Raffles receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[23] and Knight Bachelor[24].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Two Scientific Worthies. en.wikisource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] . wikidata.org.
  14. [10] . History of taxonomic research in Singapore. wikidata.org.
  15. [19] . wikidata.org.
  16. [13] . wikidata.org.
  17. [23] . wikidata.org.
  18. [24] . wikidata.org.
  19. [25] . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . wikidata.org.
  22. [57] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [12] . Geographicus Rare Antique Maps biographical dictionary of cartographers. Retrieved . books.google.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . geographicus.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [22] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [43] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [58] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [59] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Thomas Stamford Raffles. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-stamford-raffles
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_thomas-stamford-raffles_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Thomas Stamford Raffles}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-stamford-raffles}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13d ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 3916
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 3916, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290071640|Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (#290071640)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎D"
  2. 13d ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/33123|batch #33123]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P13576 is present."
  3. 20d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation botanist, ornithologist, politician +4
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q12526417]], разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect [[Q18510179]] → [[Q12526417]] ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q18510179_Q125"
  4. 21d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image ['Plaque on the statue of Stamford Raffles in front of Victoria Theatre and Conc
    Occupation botanist, ornithologist, politician +4
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31705|batch #31705]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (5)"
  5. 4w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of burial London
    Position held Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
    On focus list of wikimedia project NADD Wikidata project
    Notable work History of Java Reserved
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1801]]: Plaque on the statue of Stamford Raffles in front of Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall, Singapore - 20141101-02.JPG"
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