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third-party punishment

theory applicable to biology, anthropology, and sociology
Thing scientific_theory Q137333
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third-party punishment

Summary

third-party punishment is a scientific theory[1]. It draws 19 Wikipedia views per month (scientific_theory category, ranking #74 of 130).[2]

Key Facts

  • third-party punishment's instance of is recorded as scientific theory[3].
  • third-party punishment's instance of is recorded as social theory[4].
  • third-party punishment's subclass of is recorded as biological altruism[5].
  • third-party punishment's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/0j9nl61[6].
  • third-party punishment's facet of is recorded as retributive justice[7].
  • third-party punishment's described by source is recorded as Encyclopædia Britannica[8].
  • third-party punishment's has effect is recorded as social behavior[9].
  • third-party punishment's Microsoft Academic ID is recorded as 2781395167[10].

Why It Matters

third-party punishment draws 19 Wikipedia views per month (scientific_theory category, ranking #74 of 130).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 5 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Related Entities

social theory Torcy

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). third-party punishment. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/third-party-punishment
MLA “third-party punishment.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/third-party-punishment.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_third-party-punishment_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{third-party punishment}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/third-party-punishment}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): third-party punishment — https://4ort.xyz/entity/third-party-punishment (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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