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The Validity of Sentiment Analysis: Comparing Manual Annotation, Crowd-Coding, Dictionary Approaches, and Machine Learning Algorithms

Research article (Communication Methods and Measures, 2021) · cited 377× · AI/ML
academia openalex:W3128553165
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The Validity of Sentiment Analysis: Comparing Manual Annotation, Crowd-Coding, Dictionary Approaches, and Machine Learning Algorithms

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The Validity of Sentiment Analysis: Comparing Manual Annotation, Crowd-Coding, Dictionary Approaches, and Machine Learning Algorithms is a scholarly article[1].

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). The Validity of Sentiment Analysis: Comparing Manual Annotation, Crowd-Coding, Dictionary Approaches, and Machine Learning Algorithms. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-validity-of-sentiment-analysis-comparing-manual-annotation-crowd-coding-dictionary-approaches-and-machine-learning-a
MLA “The Validity of Sentiment Analysis: Comparing Manual Annotation, Crowd-Coding, Dictionary Approaches, and Machine Learning Algorithms.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-validity-of-sentiment-analysis-comparing-manual-annotation-crowd-coding-dictionary-approaches-and-machine-learning-a.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_the-validity-of-sentiment-analysis-comparing-manual-annotation-crowd-coding-dictionary-approaches-and-machine-learning-a_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{The Validity of Sentiment Analysis: Comparing Manual Annotation, Crowd-Coding, Dictionary Approaches, and Machine Learning Algorithms}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-validity-of-sentiment-analysis-comparing-manual-annotation-crowd-coding-dictionary-approaches-and-machine-learning-a}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
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