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The sound of silence in association football: Home advantage and referee bias decrease in matches played without spectators
Research article (European Journal of Sport Science, 2020) · cited 94× · AI/ML
The sound of silence in association football: Home advantage and referee bias decrease in matches played without spectators
Summary
The sound of silence in association football: Home advantage and referee bias decrease in matches played without spectators is a scholarly article[1].
Key Facts
The sound of silence in association football: Home advantage and referee bias decrease in matches played without spectators's instance of is recorded as scholarly article[2].
References
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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.
APA4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). The sound of silence in association football: Home advantage and referee bias decrease in matches played without spectators. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-sound-of-silence-in-association-football-home-advantage-and-referee-bias-decrease-in-matches-played-without-spectato
MLA“The sound of silence in association football: Home advantage and referee bias decrease in matches played without spectators.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-sound-of-silence-in-association-football-home-advantage-and-referee-bias-decrease-in-matches-played-without-spectato.
BibTeX@misc{4ortxyz_the-sound-of-silence-in-association-football-home-advantage-and-referee-bias-decrease-in-matches-played-without-spectato_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{The sound of silence in association football: Home advantage and referee bias decrease in matches played without spectators}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-sound-of-silence-in-association-football-home-advantage-and-referee-bias-decrease-in-matches-played-without-spectato}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
LLM promptAccording to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): The sound of silence in association football: Home advantage and referee bias decrease in matches played without spectators — https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-sound-of-silence-in-association-football-home-advantage-and-referee-bias-decrease-in-matches-played-without-spectato (retrieved 2026-05-24)
