Surrogates

2009 American science fiction action film by Jonathan Mostow
Movie film Q577475
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Surrogates

Summary

Surrogates is a film[1]. Surrogates ranks in the top 3% of film entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (25,352 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Surrogates's instance of is recorded as film[3].
  • Surrogates was directed by Jonathan Mostow[4].
  • Michael Ferris wrote the screenplay for Surrogates[5].
  • John Brancato wrote the screenplay for Surrogates[6].
  • Surrogates's composer is recorded as Richard Marvin[7].
  • Surrogates's genre is science fiction film[8].
  • Surrogates's genre is psychological thriller[9].
  • Surrogates's genre is action film[10].
  • Surrogates's genre is dystopian film[11].
  • Surrogates's genre is mystery film[12].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Bruce Willis[13].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Radha Mitchell[14].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Rosamund Pike[15].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Boris Kodjoe[16].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Jack Noseworthy[17].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was James Cromwell[18].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Ving Rhames[19].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Devin Ratray[20].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Michael Cudlitz[21].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Helena Mattsson[22].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Shane Dzicek[23].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Cody Christian[24].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Jennifer Alden[25].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Jordan Belfi[26].
  • A cast member of Surrogates was Taylor Cole[27].

Body

Authorship and Creation

Among the performers on Surrogates was Richard Marvin[28]. Producers include David Hoberman[29], Max Handelman[30], Elizabeth Banks[31], and Q5640844[32]. Surrogates was directed by Jonathan Mostow[4]. Screenwriters include Michael Ferris[5] and John Brancato[6]. Cast members include Bruce Willis[13], Radha Mitchell[14], Rosamund Pike[15], Boris Kodjoe[16], Jack Noseworthy[17], and James Cromwell[18].

Publication

Publication dates include November 20, 2009[33], October 1, 2009[34], and January 21, 2010[35]. The original language of Surrogates was English[36]. Genres include science fiction film[8], psychological thriller[9], action film[10], dystopian film[11], and mystery film[12]. Surrogates was distributed by video on demand[37].

Subject and Themes

Main subjects include telepresence[38] and telerobotics[39].

Reception

Reviews include 5.3/10[40], 37%[41], and 45/100[42].

Why It Matters

Surrogates ranks in the top 3% of film entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (25,352 views/month).[2] Surrogates has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] Surrogates is known by 24 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Surrogates. Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/surrogates
MLA “Surrogates.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/surrogates.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_surrogates_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Surrogates}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/surrogates}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Surrogates — https://4ort.xyz/entity/surrogates (retrieved 2026-10-03)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/surrogates · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · MsMorale · 2026-08-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Filmová databáze film id → 53510
    P14821 → 986263
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14821]]: 986263, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269764|batch #269764]]"
  2. 7w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-08-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14710 → F00684
    Filmová databáze film id → 53510
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P12879]]: 48056, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/264619|batch #264619]]"
  3. 14w ago · Yirba · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14449 → 71530
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38225|batch #38225]]: MovieLens IDs (part 1)"
  4. 21w ago · Joao4669 · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Publication date → +2009-11-20T00:00:00Z, +2009-10-01T00:00:00Z, +2010-01-21T00:00:00Z
    Color → color
    Significant event → première
    Duration → {'amount': '+88'}
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P13888]]: 18565"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.