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Surmali Uyezd

former status of Sürmeli, a village in Turkey, as administrative division of the (ex) Russian Empire
Administrative Area Uezd Of The Russian Empire Q12846078

Facts

13 properties

Identity

Instance of
uezd of the Russian Empire
Inception
1874[7]

Location

Country
Russian Empire (1874–1918), First Republic of Armenia (1918–1920), Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (1918–1918)[3][4][5]
Coordinate location
🗺️ 39.921°, 44.044°[9]
Located in the administrative territorial entity
Erivan Governorate (1874–1917)[2]

Population and size

Area
3241.0[14]
Population
89,055[10]
More facts +6
Located in
Erivan Governorate
Capital
Iğdır[6]
Coordinates
🗺️ 39.921°, 44.044°
Described by source
Encyclopedia of Armenian Nature, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[11][12][13]
Dissolved
1920
Dissolved, abolished or demolished
1920[8]
🏷️ Also known as
en Surmali Uyezd fa ناحیه سرمه‌لو fa ناحیه سورمالو fa ناحیه سورمه‌لی fr ouïezd de Surmali fr ouïezd de Surmalu ja スルマリ ja スルマリンスキー郡 ru Сурмалинский уезд ru Сурмалу tr Sürmeli uyezdi zh 撒玛丽 zh-hant 撒瑪麗
🔖 Identifiers · 2
Freebase ID
/m/0119mj7w
Topic's main category
Wikidata item

Report an error or request removal Lineage (PROV-JSON)

🔗 Connections
Contained subdivisions 24
Iğdır, Tuzluca, Aralık, Bayraktutan, Yenidoğan, Taşburun, Enginalan, Halfeli +16 more
Country 3
Russian Empire, First Republic of Armenia, Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
People born here 2
Natalya Melik Melikyan, Tatul Houryan
Capital 1
Iğdır
Described by source 1
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
Located in the administrative territorial entity 1
Erivan Governorate
← Capital of 1
Iğdır
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Summary

Surmali Uyezd is an uezd of the Russian Empire[1].

Body

Geography

Country listings include Russian Empire[3], an empire[15], in Russian Empire[16], founded in 1721[17]; First Republic of Armenia[4], a historical country[18], in Armenia[19], founded in 1918[20]; and Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic[5], a state with limited recognition[21], founded in 1918[22].

Related Entities

First Republic of Armenia Iğdır Russian Empire

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [7] ↑ . elib.shpl.ru. elib.shpl.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [10] ↑ . demoscope.ru. demoscope.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [15] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [16] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [17] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [18] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [19] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [20] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [21] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [22] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Surmali Uyezd. Retrieved November 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/surmali-uyezd
MLA “Surmali Uyezd.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/surmali-uyezd.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_surmali-uyezd_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Surmali Uyezd}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/surmali-uyezd}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-10}}
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