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surface states

electronic states at the surface of materials
Thing general Q2387099
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surface states

Summary

surface states ranks in the top 2% of general entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (31 views/month).[1]

Key Facts

  • surface states's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/08zwc2[2].
  • surface states's IUPAC Gold Book ID is recorded as S06190[3].
  • surface states's Microsoft Academic ID is recorded as 79689650[4].
  • surface states's OpenAlex ID is recorded as C79689650[5].

Why It Matters

surface states ranks in the top 2% of general entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (31 views/month).[1] It has Wikipedia articles in 8 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[6] It is known by 3 alternative names across languages and contexts.[7]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [5] ↑ . OpenAlex. Retrieved . docs.openalex.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [6] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [7] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). surface states. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/surface-states
MLA “surface states.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/surface-states.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_surface-states_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{surface states}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/surface-states}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): surface states — https://4ort.xyz/entity/surface-states (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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