Simon Newcomb

American astronomer (1835–1909)
Person human Q164401
Simon Newcomb
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Simon Newcomb

Summary

Simon Newcomb is a human[1]. Born in Wallace[2], he… he was born on March 12, 1835[3]. He passed away in Washington, D.C.[4]. He died on July 11, 1909[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], mathematician[7], economist[8], novelist[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (384 views/month, #7,187 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Simon Newcomb's place of birth was Wallace[2].
  • Simon Newcomb died in Washington, D.C.[4].
  • Simon Newcomb was born on March 12, 1835[3].
  • Simon Newcomb died on July 11, 1909[5].
  • Simon Newcomb is buried at Arlington National Cemetery[12].
  • Simon Newcomb's father was John Burton Newcomb[13].
  • Simon Newcomb was married to Mary Caroline Newcomb[14].
  • A child of Simon Newcomb was Josepha Newcomb Whitney[15].
  • A child of Simon Newcomb was Anita Newcomb McGee[16].
  • Simon Newcomb held citizenship in Canada[17].
  • Simon Newcomb held citizenship in United States[18].
  • Simon Newcomb's professions included astronomer[6].
  • Simon Newcomb's professions included mathematician[7].
  • Simon Newcomb worked as an economist[8].
  • Simon Newcomb worked as a novelist[9].
  • Simon Newcomb worked as a university teacher[10].
  • Simon Newcomb's professions included science fiction writer[19].
  • Simon Newcomb's field of work was astronomy[20].
  • Simon Newcomb's field of work was mathematics[21].
  • Simon Newcomb's field of work was economics[22].
  • Simon Newcomb held the position of President of the American Mathematical Society[23].
  • Simon Newcomb held the position of chairperson[24].
  • Simon Newcomb was employed by Johns Hopkins University[25].
  • Among Simon Newcomb's employers was American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac[26].
  • Simon Newcomb was employed by United States Naval Observatory[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Wallace[2], Simon Newcomb… he was born on March 12, 1835[3]. His father was John Burton Newcomb[13].

Education

Simon Newcomb was educated at Harvard University[28]. His doctoral advisor was Benjamin Peirce[29].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], mathematician[7], economist[8], novelist[9], university teacher[10], and science fiction writer[19]. Fields of work include astronomy[20], a branch of science[30]; mathematics[21], an academic discipline[31]; and economics[22], an academic discipline[32]. Employers include Johns Hopkins University[25], a private university[33], in United States[34], founded in 1876[35], headquartered in Baltimore[36]; American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac[26], a periodical[37], in United States[38]; and United States Naval Observatory[27], a government agency[39], in United States[40], founded in 1842[41]. Positions held include President of the American Mathematical Society[23] and chairperson[24], a type of position[42]. Simon Newcomb supervised Henry Ludwell Moore as a doctoral student[43].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight of the Legion of Honour[44], a grade of an order[45], in France[46]; Copley Medal[47], a medallion[48], in United Kingdom[49], founded in 1731[50]; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[51], a civil decoration[52], in Prussia[53], founded in 1842[54]; Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[55], a science award[56], in United Kingdom[57], founded in 1824[58]; Bruce Medal[59], an award[60], in United States[61], founded in 1898[62]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[63], a fellowship award[64], in United Kingdom[65].

Personal Life

Simon Newcomb was married to Mary Caroline Newcomb[14]. Children include Josepha Newcomb Whitney[15], a pacifist[66], 1871–1957[67], of United States[68] and Anita Newcomb McGee[16], a military physician[69], 1864–1940[70], of United States[71], awarded the Order of the Precious Crown[72].

Death and Burial

Simon Newcomb died on July 11, 1909[5]. He passed away in Washington, D.C.[4]. The cause of death was cancer[73]. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Simon Newcomb include Newcomb[74], an impact crater[75].

Why It Matters

Simon Newcomb ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (384 views/month, #7,187 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[76] He is known by 13 alternative names across languages and contexts.[77]

He has been cited as an influence by Isabel Martin Lewis[78], an astronomer[79], 1881–1966[80], of United States[81].

Entities named for him include Newcomb[74], an impact crater[75].

His notable doctoral advisees include Charles Lane Poor[82], an astronomer[83], 1866–1951[84], of United States[85] and Henry Ludwell Moore[86], an economist[87], 1869–1958[88], of United States[89], awarded the Fellow of the Econometric Society[90], specialised in economics[91].

FAQs

Where was Simon Newcomb born?

Born in Wallace[2], Simon Newcomb…

Where did Simon Newcomb die?

Simon Newcomb passed away in Washington, D.C.[4].

Who were Simon Newcomb's parents?

Simon Newcomb's father was John Burton Newcomb[13].

Who was Simon Newcomb married to?

Simon Newcomb's spouses include Mary Caroline Newcomb[14].

What did Simon Newcomb do for work?

Simon Newcomb worked as astronomer[6], mathematician[7], economist[8], novelist[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did Simon Newcomb go to school?

Simon Newcomb was educated at Harvard University[28].

What awards did Simon Newcomb receive?

Honors received include Knight of the Legion of Honour[44], Copley Medal[47], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[51], and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[55].

Who did Simon Newcomb influence?

Simon Newcomb has been cited as an influence by Isabel Martin Lewis[78].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] . ams.org. ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [24] . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . wikidata.org.
  11. [28] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] . wikidata.org.
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  15. [6] . wikidata.org.
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  21. [25] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  24. [12] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  25. [44] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  26. [47] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [51] . wikidata.org.
  28. [55] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  29. [59] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. phys-astro.sonoma.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [63] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  31. [29] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . genealogy.ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [43] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . genealogy.ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [73] . wikidata.org.
  34. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  48. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [76] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [77] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Simon Newcomb. Retrieved April 19, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/simon-newcomb
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_simon-newcomb_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Simon Newcomb}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/simon-newcomb}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-19}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 6433
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 6433, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 7d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Maintained by wikiproject WikiProject Mathematics
    Doctoral student Henry Ludwell Moore
    Citizenship
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01508855
    + 38 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P1871]]: cnp01508855, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
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