Sima Qian

2nd-century BCE Chinese historian and writer
Person human Q9372
Sima Qian
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Sima Qian

Summary

Sima Qian is a human[1]. His place of birth was Hejin[2]. He was born on 145 BC[3]. He died in People's Republic of China[4]. He died on 86 BC[5]. He worked as a historian[6], poet[7], writer[8], astrologer[9], and philosopher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (597 views/month, #6,796 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Sima Qian was born in Hejin[2].
  • Sima Qian passed away in People's Republic of China[4].
  • Sima Qian was born on 145 BC[3].
  • Sima Qian died on 86 BC[5].
  • Sima Qian's father was Sima Tan[12].
  • A child of Sima Qian was Sima Qian's daughter (Yang Bis wife)[13].
  • A child of Sima Qian was Sima Lin[14].
  • Sima Qian held citizenship in Western Han[15].
  • Chinese was Sima Qian's native language[16].
  • Sima Qian's professions included historian[6].
  • Sima Qian's professions included poet[7].
  • Sima Qian's professions included writer[8].
  • Sima Qian's professions included astrologer[9].
  • Sima Qian's professions included philosopher[10].
  • Sima Qian's professions included mathematician[17].
  • Sima Qian's field of work was history of China[18].
  • A notable work attributed to Sima Qian is Records of the Grand Historian[19].
  • Sima Qian is recorded as male[20].
  • Sima Qian's instance of is recorded as human[21].
  • Sima Qian's Commons category is recorded as Sima Qian[22].
  • Sima Qian's family name is recorded as Sima[23].
  • Sima Qian's given name is recorded as Qiān[24].
  • Sima Qian's given name is recorded as Zǐcháng[25].
  • Sima Qian's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Sima Qian[26].
  • Sima Qian's Commons gallery is recorded as 司馬遷[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Hejin[2], Sima Qian… he was born on 145 BC[3]. His father was Sima Tan[12]. Chinese was his native language[16].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include historian[6], poet[7], writer[8], astrologer[9], philosopher[10], and mathematician[17]. Sima Qian's field of work was history of China[18].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Sima Qian is Records of the Grand Historian[19].

Personal Life

Children include Sima Qian's daughter (Yang Bis wife)[13] and Sima Lin[14], of Tang dynasty[28].

Death and Burial

Sima Qian died on 86 BC[5]. He passed away in People's Republic of China[4].

Why It Matters

Sima Qian ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (597 views/month, #6,796 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[29] He is known by 55 alternative names across languages and contexts.[30]

He is credited with the discovery of jizhuanti[31], a literary genre[32]. Works attributed to him include Records of the Grand Historian[33], a history book[34], founded in -0090[35].

FAQs

Where was Sima Qian born?

Born in Hejin[2], Sima Qian…

Where did Sima Qian die?

Sima Qian passed away in People's Republic of China[4].

Who were Sima Qian's parents?

Sima Qian's father was Sima Tan[12].

What did Sima Qian do for work?

Sima Qian worked as historian[6], poet[7], writer[8], astrologer[9], and philosopher[10].

What did Sima Qian discover?

Sima Qian is credited as discoverer of jizhuanti[31].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [20] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [19] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [31] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [29] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [30] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Sima Qian. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/sima-qian
MLA “Sima Qian.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/sima-qian.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_sima-qian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Sima Qian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/sima-qian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp00402423
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30853|batch #30853]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (8)"
  2. 18d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 532060
    Local thumb
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P12458]]: 532060, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161423698|Ssu-ma Ch'ien (#161423698)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal persons]]"
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